Abstract: Provided is a technique that can obtain a wound electrode body simply and conveniently. One aspect of a battery herein disclosed is provided with a wound electrode body in which a strip-shaped positive electrode and a strip-shaped negative electrode are wound around in a predetermined winding direction around a winding axis via a strip-shaped separator. The second separator includes a region positioned outward from a winding terminal edge of the first separator; the second separator includes an extending portion extending beyond the winding terminal edge of the first separator in the winding direction; at least a part of the extending portion and a region positioned inward from the extending portion in the second separator are bonded together with a second adhesive layer existed on a surface of the second separator; and a heat-resistant layer is existed on an outermost surface of the wound electrode body.

Abstract: Provided is a technique that can obtain a wound electrode body simply and conveniently. One aspect of a battery herein disclosed is provided with a wound electrode body in which a positive electrode and a negative electrode are wound around in a predetermined winding direction around a winding axis via a separator. The battery includes a first separator and a second separator as the separator; the second separator includes a region positioned outward from an winding terminal edge of the first separator; the second separator includes an extending portion extending beyond a winding terminal edge of the first separator in the winding direction; a second adhesive is existed at least on a part of an inner surface of the extending portion; and the extending portion and a region positioned inward from the extending portion in the second separator are bonded via the second adhesive layer.

Abstract: The disclosed flat-shaped wound electrode assembly includes a negative electrode, a positive electrode, a first separator, and a second separator. They are stacked one on another to arrange the first separator between the negative electrode and the positive electrode, and to arrange the second separator on the outermost surface of the wound electrode assembly. The resultant is wound around a winding axis in a longitudinal direction. On each of both main surfaces of the first separator and both main surfaces of the second separator, an adhesion layer is located in stripe patterns. When viewed from a flat side surface of the wound electrode assembly, in a predetermined direction, an angle of the adhesion layer of the first separator with respective to the winding axis on the main surface and an angle of the adhesion layer of the second separator with respect to the winding axis are different from each other.

Abstract: The separator disclosed herein includes a substrate and an adhesive layer. The adhesive layer is partially provided on one side of, or both of two sides of, the substrate. Where an initial thickness of the separator is T0, a thickness of the separator when the separator is impregnated with an electrolyte solution and supplied with a pressure of 1 MPa is T1, a thickness of the separator when, after this, the separator is supplied with a pressure of 2 MPa for 1 hour, and the pressure is decreased to 0.5 MPa, is T2, and a thickness of the separator when, after this, the separator is supplied with a pressure of 4 MPa for 48 hours, is T4, the separator satisfies inequalities (1) through (3): (1) 1?T1/T0?1.1; (2) 0.92?T2/T1?1; and (3) 0.6?T4/T1?0.8.

Abstract: The separator disclosed here includes a base material layer of a porous resin, and a ceramic layer containing 85 mass % or more of first inorganic particles and disposed on at least one surface of the base material layer. Principal surfaces of the separator have long sides. The separator further includes an adhesive layer having portions arranged at a predetermined pitch to form a stripe pattern on at least one of the principal surfaces. The adhesive layer contains an adhesive resin and second inorganic particles. A content of the second inorganic particles in the adhesive layer is 3 mass % or more and 65 mass % or less. An angle formed by the adhesive layer and the long side of the at least one principal surface of the separator is 20° or more and 70° or less.

Abstract: A separator having both high adhesion to electrodes and high impregnating ability of a nonaqueous electrolyte is provided. The separator disclosed here includes a base material layer of a porous resin, and a ceramic layer containing inorganic particles and disposed on at least one surface of the base material layer. Principal surfaces of the separator have long sides. The separator further includes an adhesive layer having portions arranged at a predetermined pitch to form a stripe pattern on at least one of the principal surfaces. An angle formed by the adhesive layer and the long side of the at least one principal surface of the separator is 20° or more and 70° or less.

Abstract: A secondary battery that comprises an adhesive that is provided to at least one thickness-direction side surface of separators between the separators and first electrodes (negative electrodes). When the adhesive force between a separator and the outermost first electrode (negative electrode) is A0 and the adhesive force between a separator and the first electrode (negative electrode) tint is in the center of the laminate in the layering direction is A1 [N/m] A1/A0 is at least 0.1 but less than 0.9.

Abstract: This nonaqueous electrolyte secondary battery is provided with an electrode body that is obtained by alternately laminating a plurality of positive electrodes and a plurality of negative electrodes, with separators being interposed therebetween. Each separator is configured of a porous resin substrate and a porous heat-resistant layer that is formed on one surface of the resin substrate and has a larger surface roughness than the resin substrate. The electrode body comprises: bonding particles that bond a negative electrode and a heat-resistant layer with each other; and bonding particles that bond a positive electrode and a resin substrate with each other. The mass of the bonding particles per unit area in a first interface between the negative electrode and the heat-resistant layer is larger than the mass of the bonding particles per unit area in a second interface between the positive electrode and the resin substrate.

Abstract: A thermoelectric generator system according to the present disclosure includes first and second thermoelectric generator units, each including tubular thermoelectric generators. Each of the generators has a flow path defined by its inner peripheral surface, and generates electromotive force in an axial direction thereof based on a temperature difference between its inner and outer peripheral surfaces. Each unit further includes: a container housing the generators inside; and electrically conductive members providing electrical interconnection for the generators. The container has fluid inlet and outlet ports through which a fluid flows inside, and openings into which the generators are inserted. A buffer vessel is arranged between the first and second units, and has a first opening communicating with the flow paths of the generators in the first unit and a second opening communicating with the flow paths of the generators in the second unit.

Abstract: This nonaqueous electrolyte secondary battery is provided with an electrode body that is obtained by alternately laminating a plurality of positive electrodes and a plurality of negative electrodes, with separators being interposed therebetween. Each separator is configured of a porous resin substrate and a porous heat-resistant layer that is formed on one surface of the resin substrate and has a larger surface roughness than the resin substrate. The electrode body comprises: bonding particles that bond a negative electrode and a heat-resistant layer with each other; and bonding particles that bond a positive electrode and a resin substrate with each other. The mass of the bonding particles per unit area in a first interface between the negative electrode and the heat-resistant layer is larger than the mass of the bonding particles per unit area in a second interface between the positive electrode and the resin substrate.

Abstract: A thermoelectric generator system according to the present disclosure includes first and second thermoelectric generator units, each including tubular thermoelectric generators. Each of the generators has a flow path defined by its inner peripheral surface, and generates electromotive force in an axial direction thereof based on a temperature difference between its inner and outer peripheral surfaces. Each unit further includes: a container housing the generators inside; and electrically conductive members providing electrical interconnection for the generators. The container has fluid inlet and outlet ports through which a fluid flows inside, and openings into which the generators are inserted. A buffer vessel is arranged between the first and second units, and has a first opening communicating with the flow paths of the generators in the first unit and a second opening communicating with the flow paths of the generators in the second unit.

Abstract: A thermoelectric generator system according to the present disclosure includes first and second thermoelectric generator units, each including tubular thermoelectric generators. Each of the generators has a flow path defined by its inner peripheral surface, and generates electromotive force in an axial direction thereof based on a temperature difference between its inner and outer peripheral surfaces. Each unit further includes: a container housing the generators inside; and electrically conductive members providing electrical interconnection for the generators. The container has fluid inlet and outlet ports through which a fluid flows inside, and openings into which the generators are inserted. A buffer vessel is arranged between the first and second units, and has a first opening communicating with the flow paths of the generators in the first unit and a second opening communicating with the flow paths of the generators in the second unit.

Abstract: An exemplary thermoelectric generator unit according to the present disclosure includes a plurality of tubular thermoelectric generators. Each generator generates electromotive force in an axial direction based on a difference in temperature between its inner and outer peripheral surfaces. The unit further includes a container housing the generators inside and a plurality of electrically conductive members providing electrical interconnection among the generators. The container has fluid inlet and outlet ports through which a fluid flows inside the container, and a plurality of openings into which the respective generators are inserted. In one implementation, the unit includes a baffle, which is provided between the fluid inlet port and the generators and changes the flow direction of the fluid that has flowed into the container through the fluid inlet port.

Abstract: A thermoelectric power generation system of the present disclosure includes first and second thermoelectric power generation units. Each of the thermoelectric power generation units includes a plurality of tubular thermoelectric generators. The first and second thermoelectric power generation units are electrically connected to each other such that a first impedance caused by the tubular thermoelectric generator included in the first thermoelectric power generation unit is matched with a second impedance caused by the tubular thermoelectric generator included in the second thermoelectric power generation unit.

Abstract: An n-type thermoelectric conversion material expressed in a chemical formula X3-xX?xT3-yCuySb4 (0?x<3, 0?y<3.0, and x+y>0), the X includes one or more element(s) of Zr and Hf, the X? includes one or more element(s) of Nb and Ta, and the T includes one or more element(s) selected from Ni, Pd, and Pt, while including at least Ni, the n-type thermoelectric conversion material expressed in the chemical formula X3-xX?xT3-yCuySb4 has symmetry of a cubic crystal belonging to a space group I-43d.

Abstract: A thermoelectric conversion material expressed by a chemical formula X3T3-yT?ySb4 (0.025?y?0.5), wherein the X includes one or more elements selected from Zr and Hf, the T includes one or more elements selected from Ni, Pd, and Pt, while including at least Ni, and the T? includes one or more elements selected from Co, Rh, and Ir.

Abstract: A thermoelectric generation unit according to the present disclosure includes a plurality of thermoelectric generation tubes. Each tube has a flow path defined by its inner peripheral surface, and generates an electromotive force in an axial direction based on a temperature difference between its inner peripheral surface and outer peripheral surface. The thermoelectric generation unit includes a container housing the tubes inside, and a plurality of electrically conductive members providing electrical interconnection for the tubes. The container includes a shell surrounding the tubes and a pair of plates being fixed to the shell and having a plurality of openings, with channels being formed so as to house the electrically conductive members and interconnect at least two of the openings. The respective ends of the tubes are inserted in the openings of the plates. The tubes are connected electrically in series by the electrically conductive members housed in the channels.

Abstract: A thermoelectric generator unit according to this disclosure includes a plurality of tubular thermoelectric generators, each of which generates electromotive force based on a difference in temperature between the inner and outer peripheral surfaces. The unit further includes a plurality of electrically conductive members providing electrical connection for the generators and a container housing the generators inside. The container includes a shell surrounding the generators and a pair of plates, at least one of which has a plurality of openings and channels. Each channel houses an electrically conductive member. The generators are electrically connected together in series via the electrically conductive member. At least one of the channels has an interconnection which connects at least two of the openings together and a testing hole portion. The testing hole portion runs from the interconnection through an outer edge of the at least one plate.

Abstract: A thermoelectric generation unit according to the present disclosure includes a plurality of thermoelectric generation tubes. Each thermoelectric generation tube generates an electromotive force in an axial direction based on a temperature difference between its inner peripheral surface and outer peripheral surface. The thermoelectric generation unit includes a container housing the plurality of thermoelectric generation tubes inside, a plurality of electrically conductive members providing electrical interconnection for the plurality of thermoelectric generation tubes, and a plurality of electrically conductive ring members each receiving an end of a thermoelectric generation tube so as to be in contact with the outer peripheral surface of the thermoelectric generation tube. Each electrically conductive ring member electrically connects the thermoelectric generation tube to a corresponding electrically conductive member.

Abstract: An exemplary thermoelectric generator disclosed herein includes: a first electrode and a second electrode opposing each other; and a stacked body having a first end face and a second end face. The stacked body is structured so that first layers made of a first material and second layers made of a second material are alternately stacked, the first material containing a metal and particles having a lower thermal conductivity than that of the metal, the particles being dispersed in the metal, and the second material having a higher Seebeck coefficient and a lower thermal conductivity than those of the first material. Planes of stacking between the first layers and the second layers are inclined with respect to a direction in which the first electrode and the second electrode oppose each other.