Abstract: An information processing system having an original clock oscillator for delivering at least one original clock signal K defined as a first clock signal and a plurality of information processing units supplied with the original clock signal K, wherein each information processing unit comprises clock generating means for generating at least one second clock signal K.sub.1 which is phase-locked with the original clock signal K and which has a predetermined duty cycle and a logic device whose operation timing is controlled by the second clock signal K.sub.1, and the operation timing of an interface provided between at least one pair of logic devices is synchronously controlled by the clock signal K.sub.1.

Abstract: An interpolation device for a scale arrangement receives sine wave and cosine wave signals indicative of a measuring data from the scale arrangement and calculates a DC offset value, an amplitude coefficient and an amount of a phase drift on the basis of the received signals. The interpolation device outputs a correct angle signal upon removing a DC offset, a gain level error, a gain unbalance and a phase drift from received signals. Therefore, the interpolation device realizes a mechanical structure of the scale arrangement to be simple.

Abstract: In semiconductor integrated circuit device and microprocessor including at least one functional circuit block, the start of operation of the functional circuit block is detected prior to the start of operation, the functional circuit block for which the start of operation has been detected is activated prior to the start of operation and inactivated after the termination of operation.

Abstract: A data processing system incorporating a main memory for storing instructions and operands and performing data processing in a mode of microprogram control system in response to instructions read out of the main memory. The system translates an instruction word read out of the main memory into an intermediate machine word having the orthogonal format, and addresses a microprogram memory in correspondence to the instruction word by analyzing the intermediate machine word. The system further incorporates a plurality of register sets so that each different task can use an individual register set, and a memory for memorizing the number of registers holding parameters used commonly among procedures corresponding to the register sets, so that the number of registers for each use can be changed arbitrarily for each register set by using the memory.

Abstract: An apparatus for detecting a relative displacement between a scale and a head is disclosed in which an equilibrium modulated signal derived from at least one detecting head is processed and converted into a DC voltage signal, a level of the DC voltage signal indicating the relative displacement of the scale to the head. At least one sample-and-hold circuit (its sampling time is synchronized with a reference signal, i.e., an excitation signal supplied to the head) or peak/hold circuit and low-pass filter (smoother) is used to provide the DC voltage signal.

Abstract: An intra-LSI clock distribution circuit which includes a main distribution circuit, a plurality of intra-block clock distribution circuitries, feedback wires provided in association with each of blocks and each connected to one of plural block-based clock signal wires within the associated block and the intra-block distribution circuitry of the associated block for feeding back the intra-block clock signal distributed to a given one of circuit elements connected to the intra-block clock signal wires to the intra-block clock distribution circuitry of that block.

Abstract: An information processing system having an original clock oscillator for delivering at least one original clock signal K defined as a first clock signal and a plurality of information processing units supplied with the original clock signal K, wherein each information processing unit comprises clock generating means for generating at least one second clock signal K.sub.1 which is phase-locked with the original clock signal K and which has a predetermined duty cycle and a logic device whose operation timing is controlled by the second clock signal K.sub.1, and the operation timing of an interface provided between at least one pair of logic devices is synchronously controlled by the clock signal K.sub.1.

Abstract: A composite circuit device of bipolar transistors and MOS transistors has a series connection of an NPN transistor for pull-up and a PNP transistor for pull-down. The composite circuit device has independent base drive circuits so provided that the base of the NPN transistor for pull-up is electrically isolated from the base of the PNP transistor for pull-down during the on-off switching operation. The composite circuit device is also provided with base precharge circuitry for pre-charging the base of the PNP transistor during the off operation state thereof. A composite circuit is also provided with circuitry for enhancing the turn-on switching speed of the pull-down PNP transistor. Additionally, a composite circuit of bipolar transistors and MOS transistors is constituted by a switch having a high input impedance and low on-resistance which can be applied as a component of an electronic circuit.

Abstract: In a semiconductor integrated circuit device having at least two logic blocks each including at least two logic units each having a number of MOS FET's integrated therein, bipolar transistors for driving the MOS FET's are selectively arranged between the logic blocks and/or the logic units so as to shorten the critical path of a logic block.

Abstract: A graphic data generating apparatus includes an output producing a graphic image having a plurality of bits; a display memory connected to the output for storing pixel data defining the graphic data for each of the pixel data having a plurality of bits; and a graphic data processing apparatus performing read out of word data having a plurality of pixel data at a word position of the display memory specified by a source memory address, selecting pixel data specified by a source pixel address in the readout word and writing the selected pixel data in the display memory at a pixel position specified by a destination pixel address of word data specified by the destination memory address.

Abstract: A graphic data processing apparatus for accessing memory which stores pixels where each of the pixels is a picture element of a unique point in two-dimensional space and having a number of pixels which may be selected in the memory and for generating graphic data with two or more bits per pixel being used and a plurality of pixels of data being stored in one word of the memory is disclosed. A physical address operation unit stores information of a current drawing point including a memory address of a word in the memory and a pixel address defining a position of a pixel in one word specified by the memory address. A data operation unit modifies a particular pixel in the one word specified by the pixel address in accordance with a drawing instruction with a number of pixels within a word being selectable.

Abstract: A data processing apparatus which allows a large number of micro instructions to be read at high speeds by storing frequently used micro instructions in the on-chip ROM and those less frequently used in the off-chip memory. From the address of the micro instruction to be accessed, it is determined whether the micro instruction is stored in the on-chip ROM or the off-chip memory, and the micro instruction is accessed on the basis of this determination. A cache memory may also be provided on the chip for providing high speed repeat access to micro instructions stored in the off-chip memory.

Abstract: The data processor for executing, instructions realized by wired logic, by a pipeline system, includes a plurality of instruction registers, and arithmetic operation units of the same number. A plurality of instructions read in the instruction registers in one machine cycle at a time are processed in parallel by the plurality of arithmetic operation units.

Abstract: An instruction is constituted by a plurality of words, minimum necessary information necessary for effective address calculation of an operand is stored in a leading word and a word or words containing an operation specification field (operation words) are arranged to continue the first word. According to this system, the operation word can be decoded concurrently with the address calculation of the operand or the operand fetch operation. Therefore, there is no need to secure a time exclusively for decoding the operation word and the execution speed of the instruction requiring the operand can be improved.

Abstract: An information processing system having an original clock oscillator for delivering at least one original clock signal K defined as a first clock signal and a plurality of information processing units supplied with the original clock signal K, wherein each information processing unit comprises clock generating means for generating at least one second clock signal K.sub.1 which is phase-locked with the original clock signal K and which has a predetermined duty cycle and a logic device whose operation timing is controlled by the second clock signal K.sub.1, and the operation timing of an interface provided between at least one pair of logic devices is synchronously controlled by the clock signal K.sub.1.

Abstract: A semiconductor integrated circuit is provided for performing an arithmetic operation using an arithmetic operation circuit. The integrated circuit includes a read bus for connecting the arithmetic operation circuit with a plurality of registers which store input data and/or output data of said arithmetic operation circuit. A precharge and sense circuit connects said arithmetic operation circuit to said read bus. The precharge and sense circuit includes a precharge circuit to precharge the read bus to a first level before the read operation, and a sense circuit to detect that the level of the read bus has discharged to a second, lower level after the read operation begins. In this way, the integrated circuit can detect very slight potential variations on said read bus.

Abstract: A data processor has an execution unit, an instruction register in which macro instructions having a register field are set for specifying registers in the execution unit, a micro ROM in which micro instructions containing a register instruction field are set, a first decoder for decoding the register specification data from the instruction register, a second decoder for decoding the register specification data from the micro ROM, and a selector for selecting either of the output of the first decoder or that of the second decoder corresponding to the selection signals provided from the micro ROM and thus producing data for specifying the registers. In this data processor having such a configuration, the decodings of the two register specification data described above are carried out substantially in parallel and a high-speed operation is thus made possible.

Abstract: In a semiconductor integrated circuit, drain-source paths of an NMOS transistor and a PMOS transistor are connected between the base and emitter of a bipolar transistor, and control signals are applied to gates of the NMOS transistor and the PMOS transistor so as to keep the NMOS transistor and the PMOS transistor at OFF condition when the bipolar transistor is operating and so as to keep the NMOS transistor and the PMOS transistor at ON condition when the bipolar transistor is in the quiescent state.

Abstract: A graphic data processing apparatus is disclosed for accessing a memory which stores pixels having a number of bits which may be selected. Gaphic data is generated with one or more bits per pixel with a plurality of pixels of data being stored in one word of the memory. A physical address operation unit stores information of a current drawing point including a memory address of a word in the memory and a pixel address defining a position of a pixel in one word specified by the memory address. A data operation unit modifies a particular pixel having a number of bits which may be selected in the one word specified by the pixel address in accordance with a drawing instruction.

Abstract: In a semiconductor integrated circuit device having at least two logic blocks each including at least two logic units each having a number of MOS FET's integrated therein, bipolar transistors for driving the MOS FET's are selectively arranged between the logic blocks and/or the logic units so as to shorten the critical path of a logic block.