Abstract: The present application provides methods for producing polybenzimidazole carbon fiber that does not require infusibilization treatment.

Abstract: [Problem] To provide: a carbon fiber precursor fiber that can efficiently produce a carbon fiber at a low cost which is excellent in mechanical strengths even without an infusibilization treatment; a carbon fiber; and a method for producing the carbon fiber. [Solution] A carbon fiber precursor fiber of the present invention includes a polymer containing a constituent unit represented by General Formula (1) below: where in the General Formula (1), X and Y each independently represent a divalent substituent, a single bond, or a structure forming a fused ring by sharing one side of two adjacent rings, and the divalent substituent is selected from the group consisting of —O—, —S—, —OSO—, —NH—, —CO—, —CH2—, and —CH(CH3)2—.

Abstract: The present application provides methods for producing polybenzimidazole carbon fiber that does not require infusibilization treatment.

Abstract: [Problem] To provide: a carbon fiber precursor fiber that can efficiently produce a carbon fiber at a low cost which is excellent in mechanical strengths even without an infusibilization treatment; a carbon fiber; and a method for producing the carbon fiber. [Solution] A carbon fiber precursor fiber of the present invention includes a polymer containing a constituent unit represented by General Formula (1) below: where in the General Formula (1), X and Y each independently represent a divalent substituent, a single bond, or a structure forming a fused ring by sharing one side of two adjacent rings, and the divalent substituent is selected from the group consisting of —O—, —S—, —OSO—, —NH—, —CO—, —CH2—, and —CH(CH3)2—.

Abstract: To provide a carbon fiber precursor fiber that can efficiently produce a carbon fiber excellent in mechanical strength without an infusibilization treatment; a carbon fiber; and a method for producing the carbon fiber.

Abstract: The present application provides polybenzimidazole carbon fiber that does not require infusibilization treatment and method for producing same.

Abstract: To provide a carbon fiber precursor fiber that can efficiently produce a carbon fiber excellent in mechanical strength without an infusibilization treatment; a carbon fiber; and a method for producing the carbon fiber.

Abstract: A semiconductor substrate that includes a semiconductor layer that exhibits high crystallinity includes a graphite layer formed of a heterocyclic polymer obtained by condensing an aromatic tetracarboxylic acid and an aromatic tetramine, and a semiconductor layer that is grown on the surface of the graphite layer, or includes a substrate that includes a graphite layer formed of a heterocyclic polymer obtained by condensing an aromatic tetracarboxylic acid and an aromatic tetramine on its surface, a buffer layer that is grown on the surface of the graphite layer, and a semiconductor layer that is grown on the surface of the buffer layer.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a sheet composite of a metal compound and a fibrous carbon that can yield an electrode or an electrochemical element which achieves output property and high energy density, as well as a manufacturing method thereof. Sheer stress and centrifugal force are applied to a solution comprising a starting material metal compound and a fibrous carbon and reacted in a rotating reaction container to produce a composite material of metal compound and fibrous carbon. The composite material and a binder which is a fibrous carbon are stirred to produce a mixed solvent. The mixed solvent is subjected to suction filtration and vacuum drying. This mixed solution is molded in a paper machine to prepare a sheet composite. The fibrous carbon is carbon nanotubes having a specific surface area of 600 to 2600 m2/g.

Abstract: A semiconductor substrate that includes a semiconductor layer that exhibits high crystallinity includes a graphite layer formed of a heterocyclic polymer obtained by condensing an aromatic tetracarboxylic acid and an aromatic tetramine, and a semiconductor layer that is grown on the surface of the graphite layer, or includes a substrate that includes a graphite layer formed of a heterocyclic polymer obtained by condensing an aromatic tetracarboxylic acid and an aromatic tetramine on its surface, a buffer layer that is grown on the surface of the graphite layer, and a semiconductor layer that is grown on the surface of the buffer layer.

Abstract: An electrochemical capacitor comprising a nonaqueous electrolyte and a pair of polarizable electrodes, wherein carbon nanotubes are used as an electrode material for at least one of the positive electrode and the negative electrode, the carbon nanotubes have a specific surface area of at least 700 m2/g and contain semiconductive carbon nanotubes, and the electrode material exhibits a voltage dependency of differential capacity by electrochemical doping. The electrochemical capacitor solves the problems associated with activated carbon electrodes and, exploiting the excellent characteristics of carbon nanotubes, has increased capacitance and increased energy density, therefore realizing a reduced internal resistance and a prolonged service life.

Abstract: The electrochemical capacitor of the invention comprises a nonaqueous electrolyte and a pair of polarizable electrodes, wherein carbon nanotubes are used as an electrode material for at least one of the positive electrode and the negative electrode, the carbon nanotubes have a specific surface area of at least 700 m2/g and contain semiconductive carbon nanotubes, and the electrode material exhibits a voltage dependency of differential capacity by electrochemical doping. The electrochemical capacitor solves the problems with activated carbon electrodes and, exploiting the excellent characteristics of carbon nanotubes, has further increased capacitance and increased energy density, therefore realizing a reduced internal resistance and a prolonged service life.

Abstract: In order to reduce an impact noise which is made when a pen lifting rail (5) is swung up into contact with a pen support arm (4) in a writing apparatus wherein the arm is swung up and down by swinging the rail up and down, in the present invention, immediately before the pen lifting rail (5) being swung up by de-energizing a solenoid, which is energized to swing down the rail, comes into contact with the bottom of the pen support arm (4), the solenoid is instantaneously energized to slow down the upward swinging of the rail to reduce the impact noise.