Abstract: An information processing apparatus includes: a memory; and a processor configured to: execute genetic processing on class classification programs of a set of class classification programs; acquire a distance between each learning data and an identification boundary regarding evaluation identifiers created by using first class learning data belonging to a first class and second class learning data belonging to a second class according to the class classification program; calculate a statistic amount of a distribution of a distance to the identification boundary for each of the first class learning data and the second class learning data; define a fitness calculation equation based on the statistic amounts of the first class learning data and the second class learning data; calculate the fitness of the class classification program; and determine whether or not to replace the class classification program with one of class classification programs of the set depending on the fitness.

Abstract: Provided is a composition for optical stereolithography the stereolithography (photocuring) of which is completed in a shorter time and which provides a stereolithographic object having excellent strength (strength that prevents the occurrence of a fracture and the like when the stereolithographic object is subjected to an impact, or dropping, and strength with which the stereolithographic object can withstand repeated folding). The composition for optical stereolithography of the present invention includes (A) a diallyl phthalate-based polymer; (B) radical polymerizable compounds having a methacrylic group and/or an acrylic group; (C) a radical polymerization initiator; and (D) a sensitizer. The (B) radical polymerizable compounds includes at least (B1) an epoxy (meth)acrylate having a methacrylic group and/or an acrylic group, or (B2) a dioxane (meth)acrylate having a methacrylic group and/or an acrylic group. The composition contains 0.

Abstract: An image inspection learning method implemented by a computer, the method includes: generating non-defective region data obtained by extracting, from a learning image including a defective region, a non-defective region other than the defective region; inputting the learning image into an image processing program for image inspection that detects the defective region in an input image as a detection target for the defective region, and acquiring an output image; extracting a feature quantity for a predetermined region of the output image; classifying, based on the non-defective region data, the feature quantity for the predetermined region into a non-defective feature quantity corresponding to the non-defective region and a defective feature quantity corresponding to the defective region; and using the non-defective feature quantity to learn a discriminator that discriminates a region of the output image outputted from the image processing program.

Abstract: An information processing apparatus includes a memory; and a processor configured to determine a plurality of initial image processing programs and to add the initial image processing programs to an image processing program group, extract at least two image processing programs from the image processing program group, generate a candidate of a next-generation image processing program from the extracted image processing programs, based on genetic programming, calculate a fitness of the candidate of the next-generation image processing program, using a learning data item including an input image and a target processing result, and determine the next-generation image processing program or update the image processing program group based on the calculated fitness, wherein the processor is configured to determine, as some of the initial image processing programs, at least some of first image processing programs included in the image processing program group upon previous determination of a next-generation image proc

Abstract: Provided is a water-soluble composition for optical three-dimensional modeling having little burden on the environment, which enables the production of a three-dimensional model that has both little warping deformation and excellent mechanical characteristics, while exhibiting good adhesion between cured film layers during the production process of the three-dimensional model; and a method for producing a three-dimensional model, which uses this composition for optical three-dimensional modeling. Specifically provided is a water-soluble composition for optical three-dimensional modeling, which contains (A) 10-70% by mass of a water-soluble cationically polymerizable compound that is an ether derivative compound of a sorbitol having a glycidyl ether structure, (B) 1-30% by mass of a water-soluble radically polymerizable compound having a methacryl group and/or an acryl group, (C) 0.

Abstract: 1-Aminocyclopropanecarboxylic acid non-hydrate can be obtained by treating 1-aminocyclopropanecarboxylic acid hydrochloride with a tertiary amine in the presence of a C3-C4 alcohol and water, keeping the reaction mixture at 50° C. or below, collecting the precipitated crystal of 1-aminocyclopropanecarboxylic acid 0.5 hydrate by filtration, and heating the obtained crystal to 80 to 245° C.

Abstract: A powder supply device includes a powder conveyance path and a pair of electrodes to supply powder from a powder container. The powder conveyance path is configured to transport the powder in the powder container. The pair of electrodes is disposed at least in part in or on the powder conveyance path. The powder supply device is configured to detect an amount of powder in the powder conveyance path based on change of capacitance between the pair of electrodes.

Abstract: An information processing device includes: a memory; and a processor coupled to the memory and configured to: accept specification of a feature region that includes a characteristic portion in a learning image; create first data that indicates a degree of overlap between the feature region and each of divided regions obtained by dividing the learning image; perform image conversion on the learning image by an image classification program in which element filters are combined; calculate an image feature value of each of the divided regions from an image obtained; create second data that indicates the image feature value corresponding to each of the divided regions; calculate a similarity between the first data and the second data; and use a result of evaluating the image classification program on the basis of the similarity, for execution of a genetic programming.

Abstract: 1-Aminocyclopropanecarboxylic acid non-hydrate can be obtained by treating 1-aminocyclopropanecarboxylic acid hydrochloride with a tertiary amine in the presence of a C3-C4 alcohol and water, keeping the reaction mixture at 50° C. or below, collecting the precipitated crystal of 1-aminocyclopropanecarboxylic acid 0.5 hydrate by filtration, and heating the obtained crystal to 80 to 245° C.

Abstract: A powder supply device includes a powder conveyance path and a pair of electrodes to supply powder from a powder container. The powder conveyance path is configured to transport the powder in the powder container. The pair of electrodes is disposed at least in part in or on the powder conveyance path. The powder supply device is configured to detect an amount of powder in the powder conveyance path based on change of capacitance between the pair of electrodes.

Abstract: A powder amount detector is configured to detect an amount of powder in a powder container. The powder amount detector includes a pair of electrodes configured to detect capacitance between the pair of electrodes to detect the amount of powder. The pair of electrodes is flat plate electrodes disposed outside and across the powder container in parallel.

Abstract: Each time evolution processing is performed, an information recording unit records increase-decrease information indicating a type of partial program changed in number between pre- and post-evolution individuals and difference between fitness levels calculated from the pre- and post-evolution individuals in a storage unit. A probability setting unit determines, per partial program, a contribution level indicating how much a partial program contributes to increasing a fitness level, based on the information stored in the storage unit within a predetermined period and sets a selection probability per partial program in such a manner that a partial program having a higher contribution level is given a higher selection probability. When the evolution processing is performed, a generation processing unit selects a partial program to be included in the post-evolution individual in mutation processing according to the set selection probabilities.

Abstract: An information processing apparatus is configured to execute generation processing for generating candidates of second image processing program based on an image processing program, the second image processing program being a next generation image processing program in genetic programming, (b): execute first evaluation processing for evaluating fitness of the candidates of the second image processing program by using low-resolution learning data including an input image and a target processing result, the low-resolution learning data being obtained by reducing the resolution of at least the input image, (c): execute second evaluation processing for narrowing down the candidates of the second image processing program based on an evaluation result in the first evaluation processing, and evaluating the fitness of the narrowed-down candidates by using the learning data, and (d): execute determination processing for determining the second image processing program based on an evaluation result in the second evaluat

Abstract: A developing device includes a developer bearer the surface of which moves with a developer thereon, a development housing including the developer in an inner space thereof and an opening through which the surface of the developer bearer is partially exposed in a direction of surface movement thereof to face a latent image bearer a surface of which moves with a latent image thereon, a drive assembly disposed in the development housing, configured to drive members in the development housing driven by a driven force of the drive assembly, and a collision assembly including a collision member, the collision assembly being configured to move the collision member away from the development housing and toward the development housing to collide the collision member with the development housing, utilizing the drive force of the drive assembly.

Abstract: Provided is a composition for optical stereolithography, which is photo-curable within a shorter time, and is excellent in mechanical properties after photo-curing. Specifically, provided is a composition for optical stereolithography containing (A) a cationic polymerizable epoxy resin that is a novolac epoxy resin and/or an epoxy resin having a predetermined structure; (B) a cationic polymerizable compound being other than the component (A) and having a glycidyl ether structure; (C) a radical polymerizable compound having a methacrylic group and/or an acrylic group; (D) a styrene-containing copolymer resin that is a copolymer resin of styrene and predetermined maleic anhydride and/or a copolymer resin of styrene and methacrylic acid or acrylic acid; (E) a cationic polymerization initiator that is a sulfonium compound or a bis(alkylphenyl)iodonium compound; (F) a radical polymerization initiator; and (G) a sensitizer.

Abstract: A developing device includes a developer bearer the surface of which moves with a developer thereon, a development housing including the developer in an inner space thereof and an opening through which the surface of the developer bearer is partially exposed in a direction of surface movement thereof to face a latent image bearer a surface of which moves with a latent image thereon, a drive assembly disposed in the development housing, configured to drive members in the development housing driven by a driven force of the drive assembly, and a collision assembly including a collision member, the collision assembly being configured to move the collision member away from the development housing and toward the development housing to collide the collision member with the development housing, utilizing the drive force of the drive assembly.

Abstract: A developing device includes a casing to contain developer, a developer bearer disposed in the casing and opposite a latent image bearer in a developing range, at least one developer contact face to which the developer adheres in image formation, and a vibrator to give vibration to the developer contact face in a non-image formation period. The developer bearer is to rotate to supply the developer to the latent image bearer in the developing range.

Abstract: An information processing apparatus includes: a memory configured to store an image processing program having a tree structure in which a partial program is incorporated in each of a plurality of nodes; and a processor configured to performs, based on the image processing program, operations of; calculating a feature amount based on a processing result in each intermediate node excluding a terminal node among the plurality of nodes when executing image processing on a captured image which is captured by an imaging device; and calculating a performance evaluation value of the image processing program based on a variation amount of the feature amount in accordance with elapse of time.

Abstract: An input picture generation unit generates a virtually photographed picture including an object of interest photographed in a virtual space and outputs the virtually photographed picture as an input picture for use in generating an image processing program through learning. A target picture generation unit receives selection of feature data corresponding to a feature portion of the object of interest, from among geometric data representing a three-dimensional shape of the object of interest. The target picture generation unit calculates a projected position of the feature portion in the input picture, based on the feature data, and generates a target picture corresponding to the input picture, based on the calculated projected position.

Abstract: There is provided a program generating apparatus including a generating unit and a genetic processing unit. The generating unit is configured to generate tree structures each representing an image classification program. Each of the tree structures has a first level group and a second level group. Elements of nodes in the first level group are selected from amongst image filters each used to apply preprocessing to an input image. An element of a node in the second level group is selected from amongst setting programs each used to set a different value as a control parameter for generating a classifier based on information obtained by execution of the elements selected for the nodes in the first level group. The genetic processing unit is configured to output, using genetic programming, a tree structure with a fitness score exceeding a predetermined threshold based on the tree structures.