Abstract: A policy control device includes an acquisition unit configured to acquire an amount of communication of an accommodated user terminal from a relay device that notifies the amount of communication when the amount of communication exceeds a communication amount threshold value, a calculation unit configured to calculate a communication speed by using an amount of communication in a past fixed period of time including at least the amount of communication currently acquired by the acquisition unit, and calculate the communication amount threshold value based on the calculated communication speed, and a notification unit configured to notify the relay device of the communication amount threshold value calculated by the calculation unit.

Abstract: The toner contains binder resin-containing toner particles and silica fine particle S1, wherein the weight-average particle diameter of the toner is 4.0-15.0 ?m, both inclusive, peaks originating with the silica fine particle S1 are observed in 29 Si-NMR measurement of the silica fine particle S1, and, in the spectrum obtained by 29Si CP/MAS NMR or 29Si DD/MAS NMR, the peak area of a peak corresponding to the D1 unit structure in the silica fine particle S1, the peak area of a peak corresponding to the D2 unit structure in the silica fine particle S1, and the peak area of a peak corresponding to the Q unit structure in the silica fine particle S1 satisfy a prescribed relationship.

Abstract: A receiver includes a large diameter main body portion, and an intermediate member side small diameter portion. A wall thickness of the intermediate member side small diameter portion is smaller than a wall thickness of the main body portion. As a result, heat capacity of the intermediate member side small diameter portion is reduced. As a result, it is possible to complete brazing between the intermediate member side small diameter portion and the intermediate member, at the same time as brazing among tanks, tubes, and fins. A desiccant enclosed in a flexible bag can be taken in and out through the intermediate member side small diameter portion.

Abstract: A tack welding method and a tack welding apparatus that can improve the strength of a tack-welded joint portion and reduce the height of a reinforcement bead is provided. A tack welding method of the present embodiment is a tack welding method of tack-welding a part of a joint portion of a first joint and a second joint at a predetermined interval before main welding. In the tack welding method, a filler metal is supplied to the joint portion, laser light is deflected and irradiated to the joint portion, and the filler metal is cut with the laser light to be welded to the joint portion.

Abstract: A hybrid welding device capable of reducing an influence of by-products such as spatters, plasma, plumes, and fume, and reducing contamination of a laser optical system and welding defects is provided. A laser head includes a laser nozzle that forms an optical path of a laser beam, a first rectifying plate that is arranged on a tip side of the laser nozzle so as not to interfere with the laser beam, a first air knife that injects compressed air along the first rectifying plate, a second rectifying plate that is arranged between the first rectifying plate and the welded portion so as not to interfere with the laser beam, and a second air knife that injects compressed air along the second rectifying plate. The first rectifying plate and the second rectifying plate have a shape elongated in a direction perpendicular to an optical axis of the laser beam and a welding direction. The second rectifying plate has a torch opening through which a tip of a welding torch can be inserted.

Abstract: A damper device includes first and second rotary members, elastic members, and seat members. The first rotary member includes an annular chamber, and first engaging portions provided in the annular chamber. The second rotary member includes a second engaging portion. The elastic members are aligned in a circumferential direction in the annular chamber, and elastically couple the first and second rotary members in a rotational direction. Each seat member is disposed between a circumferential end surface of each elastic member and both the first engaging portions and the second engaging portion. Each seat member includes first and second contact surfaces. The first contact surface contacts the circumferential end surface of each elastic member. The second contact surface contacts the second engaging portion. The first and second contact surfaces tilt at angles to prevent a radially outward force from acting on each seat member when each elastic member is elastically deformed.

Abstract: A receiver includes a large diameter main body portion, and an intermediate member side small diameter portion. A wall thickness of the intermediate member side small diameter portion is smaller than a wall thickness of the main body portion. As a result, heat capacity of the intermediate member side small diameter portion is reduced. As a result, it is possible to complete brazing between the intermediate member side small diameter portion and the intermediate member, at the same time as brazing among tanks, tubes, and fins. A desiccant enclosed in a flexible bag can be taken in and out through the intermediate member side small diameter portion.

Abstract: A damper device is disclosed. The damper device includes first and second rotary members, a plurality of elastic members, and a plurality of end seat members. The first rotary member includes a first engaging portion and an annular chamber filled with a viscous fluid in an interior thereof. The second rotary member includes a second engaging portion, and is rotatable relative to the first rotary member. The plurality of elastic members are aligned in a circumferential direction in the interior of the annular chamber, and elastically couple the first rotary member and the second rotary member in a rotational direction. Each of the plurality of end seat members is disposed between one of the plurality of elastic members and at least one of the first and second engaging portions. The each of the plurality of end seat members includes an end seat communicating groove penetrating therethrough in the circumferential direction.

Abstract: A hybrid welding device capable of reducing an influence of by-products such as spatters, plasma, plumes, and fume, and reducing contamination of a laser optical system and welding defects is provided. A laser head includes a laser nozzle that forms an optical path of a laser beam, a first rectifying plate that is arranged on a tip side of the laser nozzle so as not to interfere with the laser beam, a first air knife that injects compressed air along the first rectifying plate, a second rectifying plate that is arranged between the first rectifying plate and the welded portion so as not to interfere with the laser beam, and a second air knife that injects compressed air along the second rectifying plate. The first rectifying plate and the second rectifying plate have a shape elongated in a direction perpendicular to an optical axis of the laser beam and a welding direction. The second rectifying plate has a torch opening through which a tip of a welding torch can be inserted.

Abstract: A hybrid welding method and a hybrid welding apparatus that can perform welding without dropping a weld metal even in a case of butt-welding in which a gap is present between base materials is provided. A hybrid welding apparatus according to the present invention is a hybrid welding apparatus that butt-welds a first joint and a second joint using laser welding and arc welding, and includes a laser welding device that includes a laser head that irradiates laser light to a welded portion and an arc welding device that includes a welding torch that supplies a filler metal to the welded portion. It is configured such that the laser head is capable of performing horizontal welding and disposed on an upstream side in a welding direction, the welding torch is capable of performing horizontal welding and disposed on a downstream side in the welding direction, and horizontal welding is performed with the first joint and the second joint disposed vertically so as to obtain a substantially horizontal weld line.

Abstract: A damper device is disclosed. The damper device includes first and second side plates opposed in an axial direction, a hub flange, elastic members, a first friction member, and an oil supply portion. The first and second side plates has an annular shape. The hub flange, including a boss portion and a flange portion, is rotatable relative to the first and second side plates. The flange portion is disposed between the first and second side plates in the axial direction. The elastic members elastically couple the hub flange and both the first and second side plates in a rotational direction. The first friction member is disposed between the first side plate and the flange portion in the axial direction, and generates friction resistance when the first side plate and the hub flange rotate. The oil supply portion supplies lubricating oil from the second side plate to the first friction member.

Abstract: A tack welding method and a tack welding apparatus that can improve the strength of a tack-welded joint portion and reduce the height of a reinforcement bead is provided. A tack welding method of the present embodiment is a tack welding method of tack-welding a part of a joint portion of a first joint and a second joint at a predetermined interval before main welding. In the tack welding method, a filler metal is supplied to the joint portion, laser light is deflected and irradiated to the joint portion, and the filler metal is cut with the laser light to be welded to the joint portion.

Abstract: A damper device includes first and second rotary members, elastic members, and seat members. The first rotary member includes an annular chamber, and first engaging portions provided in the annular chamber. The second rotary member includes a second engaging portion. The elastic members are aligned in a circumferential direction in the annular chamber, and elastically couple the first and second rotary members in a rotational direction. Each seat member is disposed between a circumferential end surface of each elastic member and both the first engaging portions and the second engaging portion. Each seat member includes first and second contact surfaces. The first contact surface contacts the circumferential end surface of each elastic member. The second contact surface contacts the second engaging portion. The first and second contact surfaces tilt at angles to prevent a radially outward force from acting on each seat member when each elastic member is elastically deformed.

Abstract: A damper device is disclosed. The damper device includes first and second side plates opposed in an axial direction, a hub flange, elastic members, a first friction member, and an oil supply portion. The first and second side plates has an annular shape. The hub flange, including a boss portion and a flange portion, is rotatable relative to the first and second side plates. The flange portion is disposed between the first and second side plates in the axial direction. The elastic members elastically couple the hub flange and both the first and second side plates in a rotational direction. The first friction member is disposed between the first side plate and the flange portion in the axial direction, and generates friction resistance when the first side plate and the hub flange rotate. The oil supply portion supplies lubricating oil from the second side plate to the first friction member.

Abstract: A damper device is disclosed. The damper device includes first and second rotary members, a plurality of elastic members, and a plurality of end seat members. The first rotary member includes a first engaging portion and an annular chamber filled with a viscous fluid in an interior thereof. The second rotary member includes a second engaging portion, and is rotatable relative to the first rotary member. The plurality of elastic members are aligned in a circumferential direction in the interior of the annular chamber, and elastically couple the first rotary member and the second rotary member in a rotational direction. Each of the plurality of end seat members is disposed between one of the plurality of elastic members and at least one of the first and second engaging portions. The each of the plurality of end seat members includes an end seat communicating groove penetrating therethrough in the circumferential direction.

Abstract: Each tube and a corresponding fin satisfy all of the following relationships: Lp?t?0.03Tr+0.22; Lp?t?0.115Tr2?1.14Tr+2.35; and Lp?t?5Tr2?8.3Tr+3, where Lp denotes a width of a sub-passages, Tr denotes a refrigerant passage height, and t denotes a plate thickness of the fin. The amount of a brazing material, which is present through an entire extent of the width of the sub-passage, is set to satisfy a relationship of 0.005?S/L<0.5, where S denotes a size of a cross-sectional area of the brazing material, and L denotes a length of a center line of a corresponding portion of the fin, which is present through the entire extent of the width of the sub-passage.

Abstract: An aluminum alloy clad sheet for heat exchangers includes a core material, a cladding material 1, and a cladding material 2, one side and the other side of the core material being respectively clad with the cladding material 1 and the cladding material 2, the core material containing 0.5 to 1.2% of Si, 0.2 to 1.0% of Cu, 1.0 to 1.8% of Mn, and 0.05 to 0.3% of Ti, with the balance being Al and unavoidable impurities, the cladding material 1 containing 3 to 6% of Si, 2 to 8% of Zn, and at least one of 0.3 to 1.8% of Mn and 0.05 to 0.3% of Ti, with the balance being Al and unavoidable impurities, and the cladding material 2 containing 6 to 13% of Si, with the balance being Al and unavoidable impurities, the cladding material 1 serving as the outer side of the aluminum alloy clad sheet during use.

Abstract: Each tube and a corresponding fin satisfy all of the following relationships: Lp?t?0.03Tr+0.22; Lp?t?0.115Tr2?1.14Tr+2.35; and Lp?t?5Tr2?8.3Tr+3, where Lp denotes a width of a sub-passages, Tr denotes a refrigerant passage height, and t denotes a plate thickness of the fin. The amount of a brazing material, which is present through an entire extent of the width of the sub-passage, is set to satisfy a relationship of 0.005?S/L<0.5, where S denotes a size of a cross-sectional area of the brazing material, and L denotes a length of a center line of a corresponding portion of the fin, which is present through the entire extent of the width of the sub-passage.

Abstract: An aluminum alloy clad sheet for heat exchangers includes a core material, a cladding material 1, and a cladding material 2, one side and the other side of the core material being respectively clad with the cladding material 1 and the cladding material 2, the core material containing 0.5 to 1.2% of Si, 0.2 to 1.0% of Cu, 1.0 to 1.8% of Mn, and 0.05 to 0.3% of Ti, with the balance being Al and unavoidable impurities, the cladding material 1 containing 3 to 6% of Si, 2 to 8% of Zn, and at least one of 0.3 to 1.8% of Mn and 0.05 to 0.3% of Ti, with the balance being Al and unavoidable impurities, and the cladding material 2 containing 6 to 13% of Si, with the balance being Al and unavoidable impurities, the cladding material 1 serving as the outer side of the aluminum alloy clad sheet during use.

Abstract: A piston for diesel engine applications has a piston body cast entirely of one piece of steel and includes a piston head with a combustion bowl, a ring belt and an oil cooling gallery. A pair of pin bosses and a piston skirt are cast as one piece with the piston head out of the same steel material.