Abstract: According to one embodiment, a magnetic disk device includes a disk, a head writing data to the disk and reading data from the disk, and a controller managing a key generation of a cryptographic key, based on generation confirmation information which is generated by the cryptographic key managed by an external device and transferred from the external device, and which is unable to generate the cryptographic key.

Abstract: According to one embodiment, a first encryption key stored in a volatile first storage is input to a data input circuit, the first encryption key input in the data input circuit is encrypted with a second encryption key stored in a volatile second storage, and the access to the data input circuit is limited while the first encryption key is encrypted.

Abstract: According to embodiments, a controller is provided with a receiving unit which receives data and a first redundant bit generated by coding the data by using a first generator polynomial, a coding unit which codes the data by using a second generator polynomial having a common factor with the first generator polynomial to generate a second redundant bit, and an error check unit which determines whether there is difference between the input data to coding by using the first generator polynomial and the input data to coding by using the second generator polynomial by dividing an XOR operation result of the first redundant bit and a result of a bit shift of the second redundant bit by the common factor.

Abstract: According to one embodiment, a storage device includes a buffer configured to store encrypted data; an error detection code generator configured to generate an error detection code of the encrypted data; a key information generator configured to generate key information of an encryption key; a protection code generator configured to generate a protection code, which is an error detection code of the key information; a key information attaching unit configured to attach the key information and the protection code to the error detection code, and add the same to the encrypted data as redundant data; and a media configured to store the encrypted data.

Abstract: According to one embodiment, there is provided an information storage apparatus, including: a plurality of nonvolatile memories configured to store encryption information so that the stored encryption information are read out therefrom; a plurality of encryption processing modules provided correspondingly with the respective memories, and configured to encrypt the information to be stored in the memories and to decrypt the encryption information read out from the memories; and a storage processing module configured to collectively store a plurality of key information that are utilized when the encryption processing modules encrypt the information to be stored or decrypt the encryption information read out.

Abstract: According to one embodiment, there is provided an information storage apparatus, including: a plurality of nonvolatile memories configured to store encryption information so that the stored encryption information are read out therefrom; a plurality of encryption processing modules provided correspondingly with the respective memories, and configured to encrypt the information to be stored in the memories and to decrypt the encryption information read out from the memories; and a storage processing module configured to collectively store a plurality of key information that are utilized when the encryption processing modules encrypt the information to be stored or decrypt the encryption information read out.

Abstract: According to one embodiment, a storage device includes an actuator to move a head to a position on a disk medium; a module to record or reproduce data to or from the disk medium using the head; a memory controller to write or read to or from a non-volatile memory; a buffer controller to write or read to or from a buffer memory; an interface controller to transmit and receive to or from an upper device; a switching module to switch data transfer paths among the module, the memory controller, and the interface controller; and an access controller to control the switching module to transfer data read from the non-volatile memory to the upper device concurrently with transferring and storing the read data in a cache region of the buffer memory, upon receiving from the upper device a command to read the data from the non-volatile memory.

Abstract: Provided are a heat spreader that can reduce an increase in the thermal expansion coefficient up to high temperatures of not lower than 500.degree. C. and has an excellent thermal expansion property and an adequate heat-conductive property and a method of making the same. This heat spreader comprises high-thermal-conductivity layers made of a Cu-base metal, low-thermal-expansion layers made of an Fe--Ni-base alloy each of which layers is provided with a plurality of through holes, and thermal expansion-restraining layers of a metal with a thermal expansion coefficient .alpha. at 30-800.degree. C. of not more than 7.5.times.10.sup.-6 /.degree. C.

Abstract: There is disclosed a composite material for an electronic part which has high thermal conductivity in a laminated direction, and also has low-thermal expansion characteristics. The composite material, used for a heat sink or a heat spreader, includes high-thermal conductivity layers of copper or a copper alloy and low-thermal expansion layers of a Fe--Ni alloy which are alternatively laminated to form a multi-layer structure having not less than 10 layers and preferably not less than 50 layers. Any two adjacent ones of the high-thermal conductivity layers, having the low-thermal expansion layer interposed therebetween, are continuous with each other through a plurality of through holes formed through the low-thermal expansion layer.

Abstract: A high-strength lead frame material consists, by weight, of 0.5 to 22% Co, 22 to 32.5% Ni, not more than 1.0% Mn, not more than 0.5% Si, at least one kind of 0.1 to 3.0% in total selected from the group consisting of Nb, Ti, Zr, Mo, V, W and Be, and the balance Fe and incidental impurities; the total content of Ni and Co being selected so that the content of Ni is in the range of 27 to 32.5% when the content of Co is less than 12% and so that 66%.ltoreq.2Ni+Co.ltoreq.74% is met when the content of Co is not less than 12%; the lead frame material having a duplex-phase structure composed of a reverse-transformed austenite phase (which can involve a residual austenite phase) and a martensite phase; and the austenite phase being not less than 50%.