Abstract: Provide are an optical element that can improve a utilization efficiency of light while increasing an optical path length, an image display unit, and a head-mounted display.

Abstract: The present invention relates to resin compositions, fiber reinforced polymeric structures and electromagnetic induction processes for making same. Such magnetic induction processes are pulsed processes that can be optionally coupled with cooling steps between pulses. The aforementioned fiber reinforced polymeric structures can take forms that include, but are not limited to, pipes; pressure vessels, including rocket motor cases and fire extinguishers; golf club shafts; tennis and badminton racquets; skis; snowboards; hockey sticks; fishing rods; bicycle frames; boat masts; oars; paddles; baseball bats; and softball bats. In addition, such fiber reinforced polymeric structures can be supplemented with other materials, such as a rocket propellant, to form articles, for example, a rocket motor.

Abstract: A mouthpiece has an outer shape on a lip side or a cheek side, the outer shape being formed based on an ideal position of an orthodontic target tooth of a patient, and an inner surface shape formed such that a predetermined orthodontic force is applied to the orthodontic target tooth.

Abstract: A method for providing an orthodontic appliance includes: a step of creating three-dimensional data for an auxiliary mouthpiece and three-dimensional data for an orthodontic mouthpiece based on an intraoral shape and a shape and a bonding position of a protruding piece to be bonded to an orthodontic target tooth; a step of forming, based on the three-dimensional data for the auxiliary mouthpiece, the auxiliary mouthpiece including a recessed portion that corresponds to the protruding piece; and a step of forming, based on the three-dimensional data for the orthodontic mouthpiece, the orthodontic mouthpiece including a pressing portion that comes into contact with the protruding piece.

Abstract: An object of the present invention is to provide an optical device that can accomplish both the effect of preventing external light reflection and the improvement of utilization efficiency of light emitted from an organic electroluminescent element. The object is achieved by an optical device having an organic electroluminescent substrate, a circularly polarized light-separating layer separating light into right-handed circularly polarized light and left-handed circularly polarized light, a ?/4 plate, and a polarizer, wherein the circularly polarized light-separating layer has a liquid crystal alignment pattern in which a liquid crystal compound is twisted and aligned along a helical axis extending in a thickness direction and the direction of an optical axis derived from the liquid crystal compound changes while continuously rotating in one direction in the plane.

Abstract: An all-solid lithium ion secondary battery includes a pair of electrodes and a solid electrolyte provided between the pair of electrodes. At least one of the pair of electrodes includes an active-material layer and an intermediate layer. An active material constituting the active-material layer has a core-shell structure which has a core region and a shell region and a composition of the intermediate layer is intermediate between the solid electrolyte and the shell region.

Abstract: Provided are an optical element and an image display apparatus that display an aerial image, in which the total volume of the apparatus is small, a reduction in size can realized, and a scenery can be recognized.

Abstract: Provided is an optical communication device, such as a wavelength locker, a wavelength demultiplexer, an optical coupling system, and an optical switching system, using a small-sized lens element. An optical communication device includes, as a lens element, a liquid crystal diffractive lens element having an optically anisotropic layer that is formed using a composition containing a liquid crystal compound, and has a liquid crystal alignment pattern in which an orientation of an optical axis of the liquid crystal compound changes while continuously rotating toward one direction, in a radial shape from an inside toward an outside, and in the liquid crystal alignment pattern, in a case where a length over which the orientation of the optical axis rotates by 180° in one direction in which the optical axis changes is a single period, a length of the single period gradually decreases from the inside toward the outside.

Abstract: Provided are an optical element and an image display apparatus that display an aerial image, in which the total volume of the apparatus is small, a reduction in size can realized, and a scenery can be recognized.

Abstract: Provided are a small-sized optical coupling system and an optical communication device using the optical coupling system. An optical coupling system includes a liquid crystal optical element, and a photonic device having a plurality of photonic chips, and couples an optical fiber to the photonic device, in which each of the photonic chips includes a grating coupler, the liquid crystal optical element separates incident signal light depending on at least one of polarization or a wavelength to emit light in different directions, and each separated signal light component is incident into the grating coupler of the corresponding photonic chip.

Abstract: Provided are: an image display apparatus in which the utilization efficiency of a virtual image is high and the virtual image having high brightness uniformity can be displayed to be superimposed on a real image; and AR glasses including the image display apparatus. The image display apparatus includes: a display element; one or more cholesteric liquid crystal layers that reflect a display image of the display element; and a transparent reflection element that reflects the image reflected by the cholesteric liquid crystal layer to the cholesteric liquid crystal layer, in which at least one of the cholesteric liquid crystal layers has a structure having a region where a surface pitch changes in a thickness direction.

Abstract: The present invention provides a mold including a pattern to be transferred to an imprint material on a substrate using an imprint apparatus, the mold including: a pattern region in which the pattern is arranged; and a peripheral region surrounding the pattern region and configured to shield light, wherein the pattern region includes a first portion, which is arranged with a mark used to measure a relative position with respect to a substrate mark provided on the substrate and through which an image of the substrate mark passes, and a second portion through which an image of a stage mark provided on a stage holding the substrate passes.

Abstract: Provided are: an image display apparatus that can display augmented reality in a virtual image is superimposed on a bright real scene; and AR glasses including the image display apparatus. The image display apparatus includes: a display element; and a reflective polarization diffraction element that reflects an image displayed by the display element, in which the polarization diffraction element has a region where a period of a diffraction structure decreases in a direction away from the display element.

Abstract: Provided is a battery wiring module that allows module-side terminals to be easily mounted to a housing. The battery wiring module includes module-side terminals that are electrically connected to bus bars connecting battery terminals of a plurality of battery cells; wires with ends on one side connected to the module-side terminals; and a housing for accommodating the wires and the module-side terminals. The housing includes a plurality of terminal accommodating portions for accommodating the module-side terminals. The terminal accommodating portions include insertion ports into which the module-side terminals are partially inserted, and recesses that are located upstream of the insertion ports in a direction in which the module-side terminals are inserted and that are lower than terminal seat surfaces on which the module-side terminals can be placed.

Abstract: The present invention provides a power storage device capable of preventing rain water, washing water, and the like from entering a casing. The power storage device of the present invention includes a secondary battery, the casing having a sealed structure, a safety valve, and a drainage through hole, the casing includes an external container configured to accommodate the secondary battery and an upper lid disposed above the external container, the upper lid has an upper surface having a concave portion formed therein, the safety valve is disposed in the concave portion, and the drainage through hole is provided to pass through a side wall of the concave portion.

Abstract: The optical element is an optical element including a first optically anisotropic layer which is a cured layer of a liquid crystal composition containing a rod-like liquid crystal compound and a second optically anisotropic layer which is laminated on the first optically anisotropic layer and is a cured layer of a liquid crystal composition containing a disk-like liquid crystal compound, wherein each of the first optically anisotropic layer and the second optically anisotropic layer, has a liquid crystal alignment pattern in which an optical axis of the rod-like liquid crystal compound and an optical axis of the disk-like liquid crystal compound are respectively parallel to a surface of the optically anisotropic layer and oriented along at least one in-plane direction, orientation of the optical axis changes continuously and rotationally, and the orientation of the optical axis rotates by 180° with a period of 0.5 ?m to 5 ?m.

Abstract: An audio signal processing apparatus (10) includes a first auxiliary feature conversion unit (12) and a second auxiliary feature conversion unit (13) that convert a plurality of signals relating to processing of an audio signal of a target speaker into a plurality of auxiliary features for the plurality of signals using a plurality of auxiliary neural networks corresponding to the plurality of signals, and an audio signal processing unit (11) that estimates information regarding an audio signal of the target speaker included in a mixed audio signal using a main neural network based on an input feature of the mixed audio signal and the plurality of auxiliary features, wherein the plurality of signals relating to processing of the audio signal of the target speaker are two or more pieces of information of different modalities.

Abstract: Provided are a hyperspectral sensor and a hyperspectral camera in which influence of external information such as a reflecting material is reduced such that the spectral data accuracy of a subject to be acquired can be improved. In the hyperspectral sensor in which light from a subject is split into light components in a plurality of wavelength ranges by a spectral optical element and each of the light components in the wavelength ranges is received by a sensor array consisting of a plurality of photodetection elements to acquire spectral data in which spectral information of the subject is associated with each of the photodetection elements, a polarization diffraction element that emits polarized light is used as the spectral optical element.

Abstract: Provided is an optical element with which a high diffraction efficiency can be obtained with a simple configuration. The optical element includes: an optically-anisotropic layer that is formed using a composition including a liquid crystal compound, in which the optically-anisotropic layer has a liquid crystal alignment pattern in which a direction of an optical axis derived from the liquid crystal compound changes while continuously rotating in at least one in-plane direction, and the optically-anisotropic layer has a region in which an alignment direction of a liquid crystal compound in at least one of upper and lower interfaces has a pre-tilt angle with respect to the interface.

Abstract: Provided are: a method of manufacturing an optical element that can display a clear image having no blurriness in AR glasses or the like; and an optical element that is manufactured using this manufacturing method.