Abstract: A gel-in-oil emulsion comprising a gelled water-soluble polymer, an oil, and a surfactant, and a transdermal absorption preparation comprising the gel-in-oil emulsion.

Abstract: Provided is a clutch friction plate and a clutch device configured so that stiction torque can be reduced and each of in gear, shift feeling, and neutral find can be smoothly performed. A clutch device (100) includes clutch friction plates (101). In the clutch friction plate (101), multiple small-piece-shaped friction members (103) are radially bonded to surfaces of a core bar (102) formed in a flat-plate annular shape through an oil groove (105). Each friction member (103) includes an outer side (104a) facing an outer edge portion of the core bar (102) and an inner side (104b) facing an inner edge portion of the core bar (102) and extending parallel to the outer side (104a), and is formed in a rectangular shape.

Abstract: Provided is a clutch friction plate and a clutch device configured so that stiction torque can be reduced and each of in gear, shift feeling, and neutral find can be smoothly performed. A clutch device (100) includes clutch friction plates (101). In the clutch friction plate (101), multiple small-piece-shaped friction members (103) are radially bonded to surfaces of a core bar (102) formed in a flat-plate annular shape through an oil groove (105). Each friction member (103) includes an outer side (104a) facing an outer edge portion of the core bar (102) and an inner side (104b) facing an inner edge portion of the core bar (102) and extending parallel to the outer side (104a), and is formed in a rectangular shape.

Abstract: The present invention provides a module for cell culture comprising a structure comprising hollow fibers and at least two spacers, wherein the spacers have small pores regularly arranged therein and the hollow fibers pass through the small pores and are arranged regularly at a very small distance, a hybrid artificial liver module wherein hepatocytes are immobilized in this module, and a method of cell culture wherein cells are immobilized in the lumen or extra-fiber space of the module of this module by the use of a centrifugal force and wherein the immobilized cells are cultured. The present invention also provides a method for cell culture wherein hepatocytes are cultured in a culture medium containing DMEM as a basal medium.