Abstract: A sliding member according to the present invention is used in presence of lubricant oil, and includes a sliding surface made of a base material, and a recessed portion provided in the sliding surface, wherein the sliding surface satisfies a condition expressed by following Equation. 2 ? ? / Ra ? 100 In Equation, ? represents a ratio of a total volume of the recessed portion on the sliding surface to an area of a portion of the sliding surface in which the recessed portion is not formed, and Ra represents a center line average roughness of the sliding surface in the portion in which the recessed portion is not formed.

Abstract: A cleaning method according to an aspect of the present disclosure includes: supplying a halogen-containing gas that does not contain fluorine to an interior of a processing container that is capable of being exhausted via an exhaust pipe to perform a cleaning; and supplying a fluorine-containing gas to at least one of the interior of the processing container and an interior of the exhaust pipe to perform the cleaning after the supplying the halogen-containing gas to perform the cleaning.

Abstract: A handheld driving apparatus is provided for mowing or cutting an object. The driving apparatus comprises: a container, an action unit and a controller. The container is configured to extend from a rear side where a user is located toward a front side where the object is located. An action unit is provided on the front side of the container and configured to drive in such a manner that a mechanical action for mowing or cutting the object can be applied to the object. A controller is configured to execute a program so as to: in a driving step, drive the action unit by controlling a drive output of the action unit to a target value, in a monitoring step, monitor a state or a behavior of the drive output with respect to the target value during the control in the driving step, and in an adjusting step, adjust the target value based on the state or the behavior during the monitoring.

Abstract: There is provided a semiconductor light emitting device that allows the internal resistance to be improved. A semiconductor light emitting device according to an embodiment of the present disclosure includes: a light emitting element; a first housing member and a second housing member at least one of which has a wiring structure; and an electrically conductive bonding section. The first housing member and the second housing member house the light emitting element. The wiring structure electrically couples the light emitting element and an outside. The electrically conductive bonding section bonds the first housing member and the second housing member. The electrically conductive bonding section is electrically coupled to the wiring structure.

Abstract: A light-emitting device including: a package including a light-emitting element, a reflection member that reflects light outputted from the light-emitting element, and a sealed space that accommodates the light-emitting element and the reflection member; a base plate on which a plurality of the packages is mounted; and lenses opposed to the base plate with the plurality of packages interposed therebetween, the lenses being opposed to the respective packages.

Abstract: A semiconductor laser according to one embodiment of the present disclosure includes: a first semiconductor layer of a first conductivity type; an active layer; and a second semiconductor layer of a second conductivity type stacked on the first semiconductor layer with the active layer interposed therebetween, and provided with a strip-shaped ridge. The semiconductor laser further includes: a pair of resonator end faces facing each other across the ridge; and an electrode layer electrically coupled to an upper surface of the ridge.

Abstract: A first semiconductor device according to an embodiment of the present disclosure includes: a semiconductor element; a first housing member and a second housing member that house the semiconductor element; a first base layer formed on a bonded surface of the first housing member to the second housing member; a second base layer formed on a bonded surface of the second housing member to the first housing member; a solder bonding section that bonds the first housing member and the second housing member with the first base layer and the second base layer interposed in between; and a solder adsorption layer provided on at least one of the bonded surface of the first housing member or the bonded surface of the second housing member to be apart from the first base layer and the second base layer.

Abstract: There is provided a semiconductor light emitting device that allows the internal resistance to be improved. A semiconductor light emitting device according to an embodiment of the present disclosure includes: a light emitting element; a first housing member and a second housing member at least one of which has a wiring structure; and an electrically conductive bonding section. The first housing member and the second housing member house the light emitting element. The wiring structure electrically couples the light emitting element and an outside. The electrically conductive bonding section bonds the first housing member and the second housing member. The electrically conductive bonding section is electrically coupled to the wiring structure.

Abstract: A light-emitting device including: a package including a light-emitting element, a reflection member that reflects light outputted from the light-emitting element, and a sealed space that accommodates the light-emitting element and the reflection member; a base plate on which a plurality of the packages is mounted; and lenses opposed to the base plate with the plurality of packages interposed therebetween, the lenses being opposed to the respective packages.

Abstract: The imaging device comprises: an imaging unit, a shooting processor, an exposure information setter, and an image processor. The imaging unit stores electric charges in response to an incident light for each frame, thereby outputting an image signal. The shooting processor controls storage times, during which the imaging unit stores the electric charges. The exposure information setter sets first exposure control information that controls brightness of a first image signal generated based on a first storage time and second exposure control information that controls brightness of a second image signal generated based on a second storage time. The image processor combines the first and the second image signal. In the case where the first exposure control information satisfies a given condition, the exposure information setter sets the first and the second exposure control information such that storage times corresponding to frames adjacent to each other become equal to each other.

Abstract: The present disclosure aims to achieve a more effective image in slow motion. An imaging apparatus of the present disclosure includes an image sensor that outputs image data at a first frame rate and an image processor. The image processor: (i) generates motion image data having a second frame rate that is 1/N of the first frame rate, based on the image data having the first frame rate output from the image sensor, for frames not provided with a given instruction, (ii) generates motion image data having the first frame rate based on the image data having the first frame rate output from the image sensor, for frames provided with a given instruction and (iii) processes the generated motion image data having the first frame rate and the generated motion image data having the second frame rate as a series of motion image data.

Abstract: The imaging device comprises: an imaging unit, a shooting processor, an exposure information setter, and an image processor. The imaging unit stores electric charges in response to an incident light for each frame, thereby outputting an image signal. The shooting processor controls storage times, during which the imaging unit stores the electric charges. The exposure information setter sets first exposure control information that controls brightness of a first image signal generated based on a first storage time and second exposure control information that controls brightness of a second image signal generated based on a second storage time. The image processor combines the first and the second image signal. In the case where the first exposure control information satisfies a given condition, the exposure information setter sets the first and the second exposure control information such that storage times corresponding to frames adjacent to each other become equal to each other.

Abstract: An imaging apparatus includes an imaging device which includes a plurality of pixels and is operable to generate image information for each pixel from received light. Each of the plurality of pixels includes one of first to fourth color filters. Each of the first to the fourth color filters has different spectral characteristics. The fourth color filter has the highest light transmittance among the color filters. The first to the fourth color filters are arranged in a specific array. The specific array has first to third centroids which make a Bayer array.

Abstract: An imaging element includes a plurality of types of smaller array units, each of which is configured with a plurality of types of color filters arranged in three rows by three columns. The color filters includes a first color filter and a second color filter which has a spectral characteristic different from that of the first color filter. These smaller array units are arranged in two rows by two columns to configure a larger array unit. Then, the smaller array units are disposed such that a first centroid position coincides with a second centroid position, in the larger array unit. The first centroid is formed with pixels used in pixel addition processing for pixel information based on light transmitted through the first color filters. The second centroid is formed with pixels used in pixel addition processing for pixel information based on light transmitted through the second color filters.

Abstract: An image processing apparatus comprises: a separation unit configured to separate image data into a luminance signal and a color difference signal; a decision unit configured to decide a reference pixel, which is referenced for a pixel of interest included in the image data; a luminance noise reduction unit configured to reduce luminance noise in the luminance signal of the image data; a weight calculation unit configured to calculate a weight of the reference pixel based on similarity of luminance included in the luminance signal having been subjected to noise reduction by the luminance noise reduction unit between a first area containing the pixel of interest and a second area containing the reference pixel; and a color noise reduction unit configured to reduce color noise in the color difference signal for the pixel of interest by using the weight of the reference pixel.

Abstract: The present disclosure aims to achieve a more effective image in slow motion. An imaging apparatus of the present disclosure includes an image sensor that outputs image data at a first frame rate and an image processor. The image processor: (i) generates motion image data having a second frame rate that is 1/N of the first frame rate, based on the image data having the first frame rate output from the image sensor, for frames not provided with a given instruction, (ii) generates motion image data having the first frame rate based on the image data having the first frame rate output from the image sensor, for frames provided with a given instruction and (iii) processes the generated motion image data having the first frame rate and the generated motion image data having the second frame rate as a series of motion image data.

Abstract: A motion picture playback apparatus that achieves a more effective playback in slow motion is disclosed. The motion picture playback apparatus includes a read-out section for reading out a motion picture stream from a recording medium that records the motion picture stream containing a motion picture stretch formed of a group of frames shot at 1/N times speed, and a processing section for providing the group of frames with a frame interpolation process in the case of playing back the read-out motion picture stream, and playing back the group of frames at a speed slower than the 1/N times speed when the motion picture stretch in the motion picture stream is played back.

Abstract: An image processing apparatus is provided which minimizes reduction in S/N ratio and deterioration in resolution feeling at the lens periphery when the peripheral light amount drop correction of the lens is performed. An image processing LSI to perform the peripheral light amount drop correction of the imaging lens includes a space-direction noise removal correction part and a time-direction noise removal correction part. As the distance from the lens center position increases, the space-direction noise removal correction part reduces the noise reduction correction intensity to the image region to which the light amount drop correction gain is added in each image. As the distance from the lens center increases, the time-direction noise removal correction part increases the noise removal correction intensity to the image region to which the light amount drop correction gain is added in each image.

Abstract: An image processing apparatus comprises: a separation unit configured to separate image data into a luminance signal and a color difference signal; a decision unit configured to decide a reference pixel, which is referenced for a pixel of interest included in the image data; a luminance noise reduction unit configured to reduce luminance noise in the luminance signal of the image data; a weight calculation unit configured to calculate a weight of the reference pixel based on similarity of luminance included in the luminance signal having been subjected to noise reduction by the luminance noise reduction unit between a first area containing the pixel of interest and a second area containing the reference pixel; and a color noise reduction unit configured to reduce color noise in the color difference signal for the pixel of interest by using the weight of the reference pixel.

Abstract: An imaging element includes a red color filter, a blue color filter, and two kinds of first and second green color filters. The first green color filter has a peak spectral sensitivity in a longer wavelength region than a wavelength of a peak spectral sensitivity of the second green color filter.