Abstract: A method for producing an electrophotographic photosensitive member having a photosensitive layer and a protective layer above a support in this order includes: forming a coating film for a protective layer by coating a coating liquid for the protective layer for forming the protective layer on the photosensitive layer and curing the coating film for the protective layer, in which the coating liquid for the protective layer contains a solvent, a compound represented by a general formula (1), a compound represented by a general formula (2), and a compound represented by a general formula (3) at a specific ratio. In addition, in an electrophotographic photosensitive member having a photosensitive layer and a protective layer above a support in this order, the protective layer is obtained by curing a coating liquid for the protective layer.

Abstract: A tolerance ring is arranged between an output-side rotary shaft and a rotor shaft. For this reason, even when looseness in a spline fitting portion of the output-side rotary shaft and rotor shaft is not filled, both the output-side rotary shaft and the rotor shaft are held by the tolerance ring so as not to rattle. Therefore, it is possible to reduce tooth hammer noise that occurs in the spline fitting portion. An output-side rotary shaft has oil passages for supplying lubricating oil to a tolerance ring. Lubricating oil is forcibly supplied through these oil passages to an annular space in which a tolerance ring is accommodated.

Abstract: The disclosure provides a photoelectric sensor that reliably guides light by a light guide member and is easy to be assembled. A light projecting side light guide part of a light guide member extends in the front-and-rear direction. A light receiving side light guide part extends with at least a part thereof inclined with respect to the front-and-rear direction. A light shielding member includes a fitting part, into which the light projecting side light guide part fits in the front-and-rear direction, and a contact part that is in contact with a base board in the front-and-rear direction.

Abstract: The present invention provides an electrophotographic photosensitive member sequentially including: a support; a photosensitive layer; and a protection layer formed on the support, wherein the protection layer has a triarylamine structure and a specific cyclic structure, and a specific A-value obtained by measurement using total reflection Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy is 0.010 or more and 0.050 or less.

Abstract: An electrophotographic photosensitive member having a protective layer wherein the density unevenness among output images is reduced with abrasion resistance maintained is provided. The present invention is an electrophotographic photosensitive member having a support, a photosensitive layer and a protective layer in this order, wherein the protective layer has a triarylamine structure and a cyclic structure represented by the formula (1) or (2): and an A value expressed by expression (4), A=S1/S2, wherein, in expression (4), S1 is a peak area based on in-plane deformation vibration of terminal olefin (CH2?), and S2 is a peak area based on stretching vibration of C?O among peak areas of a spectrum obtained by measuring a surface of the protective layer by total reflection Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy using Ge as an internal reflection element and using a measurement condition of 45° as an incidence angle is from 0.065 to 0.100.

Abstract: Provided is an image-forming apparatus including: an electrophotographic photosensitive member including a support, a photosensitive layer, and a protective layer in the stated order; a charging unit; an exposing unit; a developing unit; a transferring unit; and a cleaning unit configured to clean off the toner, which remains on the electrophotographic photosensitive member after the transfer of the toner image from the electrophotographic photosensitive member by the transferring unit, with a cleaning blade, wherein the electrophotographic photosensitive member includes, on a surface thereof, a fatty acid metal salt-supplying unit configured to supply a fatty acid metal salt having 16 or more and 18 or less carbon atoms, and wherein the protective layer has a triphenylamine structure, one of an acryloyloxy group and a methacryloyloxy group, and a specific structure.

Abstract: A single-crystal silicon carbide substrate has a main surface having a surface roughness fulfilling Ra?1 nm, and has a ratio of hidden scratches of less than 50%, where, in the case where the main surface is arbitrary observed at 50 or more observation points with a field of view having a diameter of 100 ?m, the ratio of hidden scratches is defined by a value obtained by dividing the number of the observation points at which a striped hidden scratch having a length of at least 50 ?m by the total number of the observation points.

Abstract: A battery pack includes a plurality of unit cells, each including a cylindrical battery case, and a connecting member (12) that connects the unit cells to each other. The battery case of each unit cell includes a bottom surface portion (30b) including a plurality of gas discharging sections (32) that open when an internal pressure of the unit cell reaches a predetermined pressure. The gas discharging sections (32) are separated from each other. The connecting member (12) is joined to a non-opening section (34) of the bottom surface portion (30b), the non-opening section (34) being disposed between the gas discharging sections (32).

Abstract: An engine control device is provided with a main operation unit, an auxiliary operation unit, a changeover switch, and an engine control unit. The main operation unit is capable of performing an operation of changing a rotation speed of a propulsion engine mounted on a ship. The auxiliary operation unit is capable of performing an operation of changing the rotation speed of the engine instead of the main operation unit. The changeover switch is capable of performing an operation of switching between a main ship handling state in which the rotation speed of the engine can be changed by operating the main operation unit and an auxiliary ship handling state in which the rotation speed of the engine can be changed by operating the auxiliary operation unit. The engine control unit stops the engine when the changeover operation unit is operated to switch from the auxiliary ship handling state to the main ship handling state.

Abstract: A driving assistance device configured to make an intervention in a predetermined operation of a vehicle comprises a range setter configured to set a predetermined range with regard to a behavior of the vehicle; an acceptable control input range calculator configured to obtain driving action characteristic information indicating a driver's driving action characteristic of the vehicle and to calculate an acceptable control input range of the operation accepted at a present time, in order to cause the behavior of the vehicle estimated using the obtained driving action characteristic information to be kept in the predetermined range over a predetermined estimation interval; a determiner configured to determine whether the operation at the present time is within the acceptable control input range; and an operation intervention executor configured to make the intervention when it is determined that the operation at the present time is out of the acceptable control input range.

Abstract: An engine control device is provided with a main operation unit, an auxiliary operation unit, a changeover switch, and an engine control unit. The main operation unit is capable of performing an operation of changing a rotation speed of a propulsion engine mounted on a ship. The auxiliary operation unit is capable of performing an operation of changing the rotation speed of the engine instead of the main operation unit. The changeover switch is capable of performing an operation of switching between a main ship handling state in which the rotation speed of the engine can be changed by operating the main operation unit and an auxiliary ship handling state in which the rotation speed of the engine can be changed by operating the auxiliary operation unit. The engine control unit stops the engine when the changeover operation unit is operated to switch from the auxiliary ship handling state to the main ship handling state.

Abstract: A battery pack includes a plurality of unit cells, each including a cylindrical battery case, and a connecting member (12) that connects the unit cells to each other. The battery case of each unit cell includes a bottom surface portion (30b) including a plurality of gas discharging sections (32) that open when an internal pressure of the unit cell reaches a predetermined pressure. The gas discharging sections (32) are separated from each other. The connecting member (12) is joined to a non-opening section (34) of the bottom surface portion (30b), the non-opening section (34) being disposed between the gas discharging sections (32).

Abstract: A single-crystal silicon carbide substrate has a main surface having a surface roughness fulfilling Ra ?1 nm, and has a ratio of hidden scratches of less than 50%, where, in the case where the main surface is arbitrary observed at 50 or more observation points with a field of view having a diameter of 100 ?m, the ratio of hidden scratches is defined by a value obtained by dividing the number of the observation points at which a striped hidden scratch having a length of at least 50 ?m by the total number of the observation points.

Abstract: In a control apparatus for an automatic transmission, it is configured to calculate a change amount (?NC estimation value) of an output rotational speed of the transmission (S10); calculate an average (I phase initial average G) of the change amount of the output rotational speed over a predetermined period of an initial inertia (I) phase of shifting; calculate an average (after-shift average G) of a vehicle acceleration after the completion of the shifting, assuming that the change amount of the output rotational speed indicates the vehicle acceleration G; calculate a difference (I phase initial G) between the average of the change amount of the output rotational speed and the average of the vehicle acceleration; incrementally and decrementally correct the desired value of the transmission torque of the frictional engaging element such that the calculated difference falls within a predetermined range; and control supply of hydraulic pressure to the frictional engaging element such that it becomes the correct

Abstract: To provide an assembled cell in which problems such as the fast deterioration of only some unit cells positioned in a middle part are solved by realizing smooth heat dissipation from the middle part of the cell even if an outer member is made of a flexible material. A first heat transfer member 6 including bag members 6a made of polycarbonate and filled with silicone gel is provided between a housing 2 and a unit cell assembly 5 in which a plurality of unit cells 10 are stacked, and in a middle part in a direction of stacking of the unit cells 10. The unit cells 10 are each provided with an outer member 18 made of aluminum laminate film.

Abstract: The present invention provides a vulcanizable rubber composition containing (A) an ethylene/?-olefin/nonconjugated polyene copolymer rubber, (B) a polyolefin resin and (C) a blowing agent, wherein the polyolefin resin (B) is microdispersed in a melted state in the ethylene/?-olefin/nonconjugated polyene copolymer rubber (A), the polyolefin resin (B) having an average dispersed particle diameter of 2 ?m or less, the polyolefin resin (B) is present in an amount of from 5 to 15 parts by mass per 100 parts by mass of the ethylene/?-olefin/nonconjugated polyene copolymer rubber (A), the blowing agent (C) is present in an amount of from 2 to 6 parts by mass per 10 parts by mass of the ethylene/?-olefin/nonconjugated polyene copolymer rubber (A), and the vulcanizable rubber composition has a specific gravity of from 1.05 to 1.15 and a Mooney viscosity (Vm) at 125° C. of from 25 to 55.

Abstract: A blood purification column includes a cylindrical body, a first header having a first blood channel, a second header having a second blood channel, an adsorbent carrier, a first end plate, a second end plate, and a blood flow tube, wherein: one end of the blood flow tube communicates with the first blood channel and the other end is closed; the first end plate has its outer circumferential surface closely contacting the inner circumferential surface of the cylindrical body; a gap is provided between the outer circumferential surface of the second end plate and the inner circumferential surface of the cylindrical body; the ratio of the outer diameter of the blood flow tube in the cross-section vertical to the longitudinal direction, to the inner diameter of the cylindrical body in the cross-section vertical to the longitudinal direction, is 0.35 to 0.50; and the blood capacity is 6 to 10 mL.

Abstract: A method for manufacturing an electrolytic capacitor including: forming a capacitor element having an anode foil and a cathode foil; impregnating the capacitor element with a dispersion solution containing particles of an electrically conductive solid or aggregates thereof and a dispersion solvent to form an electrically conductive solid layer having the particles of the electrically conductive solid or the aggregates thereof in the capacitor element ; and impregnating the capacitor element having the electrically conductive solid layer with a solvent containing no supporting salt.

Abstract: A method for producing a single crystal scintillator material according to the present invention includes the steps of: providing a solvent including: at least one element selected from the group consisting of Li, Na, K, Rb and Cs; W and/or Mo; B; and oxygen; melting a Ce compound and a Lu compound that have been mixed with the solvent by heating the mixture to a temperature of 800° C. to 1,350° C.; and growing a single crystal by cooling the compounds melted. The single crystal is represented by the compositional formula (CexLu1-x)BO3, in which the mole fraction x of Ce satisfies 0.0001?x?0.05.

Abstract: The method of controlling a power generator generating electric power using renewable energy and a battery storing electric power generated by the power generator, comprising: acquiring data on an amount of electric power generated by the power generator at predetermined time intervals over a sampling period, the data being acquired as electric signals; computing a target output value for the electric power to be supplied to an electric power transmission system based on the data on the amount of electric power generated by the power generator; supplying to the electric power transmission system electric power equal to the target output value from at least one of the power generator and the battery; determining a fading condition of the battery; and varying the sampling period in accordance with the fading condition of the battery.