Abstract: There are provided non-human primate and rat GPR103 genes and proteins and a compound evaluation method employing the genes or proteins. There are also provided highly useful novel ligands for functional analysis of the GPR103 genes and proteins and for the compound evaluation. The nucleic acids or proteins having the sequences listed as SEQ ID NOS: 1 to 4 provide non-human primate or rat GPR103 genes and proteins and information based on the genes and proteins. The genes and proteins can be used for evaluation of compounds. The nucleic acids or proteins having the sequence listed as SEQ ID NO: 5 or 6 provide a GPR103 ligand.

Abstract: There are provided non-human primate and rat GPR103 genes and proteins and a compound evaluation method employing the genes or proteins. There are also provided highly useful novel ligands for functional analysis of the GPR103 genes and proteins and for the compound evaluation. The nucleic acids or proteins having the sequences listed as SEQ ID NOS: 1 to 4 provide non-human primate or rat GPR103 genes and proteins and information based on the genes and proteins. The genes and proteins can be used for evaluation of compounds. The nucleic acids or proteins having the sequence listed as SEQ ID NO: 5 or 6 provide a GPR103 ligand.

Abstract: This invention relates to a benzimidazole derivative of the general formula [I] [wherein B1, B2, and B3 represent hydrogen atom or lower alkyl; R1 and R2 are same or different and represent lower alkyl, etc.; R3 and R4 represent hydrogen atom, etc.; W represents a 3 to 8-membered aromatic or alphatic heterocycle, etc.; and Ar represents a substituted or unsubstituted aromatic heterocycle, etc.] This compound functions as an antagonist to melanin-concentrating hormone receptor and is useful as a drug for central diseases, circulatory diseases and metabolic diseases.

Abstract: A compound represented by the formula [I]: [wherein R1 and R2 are the same or different and each represents C1-6 alkyl, C3-8 cycloalkyl, et al; R3a, R3b, and R4 are the same or different and each represents hydrogen, C1-6 alkyl, et al; X represents —N—, —CH—, et al; Y1 represents a single bond, C1-3 alkylene, et al; Y2 represents C1-4 alkylene, oxy(C1-4 alkylene), et al; Ar1 represents a monocyclic aromatic carbocyclic group, monocyclic aromatic heterocyclic group, et al; and Ar2 represents a 5- or 6-membered aromatic carbocyclic group, aromatic heterocyclic group, et al]. This compound functions as a melanin-concentrating hormone receptor antagonist and is useful as, e.g., a therapeutic agent for obesity, et al.

Abstract: This invention provides 2-aminoquinoline derivatives represented by a general formula [I] [in which R1 and R2 either stand for lower alkyl, lower cycloalkyl, etc., or R1 and R2 together form an aliphatic nitrogen-containing heterocycle with the nitrogen atom to which they bind; R3, R4, R5, R6 and R7 stand for hydrogen, lower alkyl, etc.; R8 stands for lower alkyl, lower alkyloxy, etc.; and n stands for an integer of 0-4]. The compounds act as melanin concentrating hormone receptor antagonist, and are useful as medicines for central nervous system disorders, cardiovascular disorders and metabolic disorders.

Abstract: There are provided non-human primate and rat GPR103 genes and proteins and a compound evaluation method employing the genes or proteins. There are also provided highly useful novel ligands for functional analysis of the GPR103 genes and proteins and for the compound evaluation. The nucleic acids or proteins having the sequences listed as SEQ ID NOS: 1 to 4 provide non-human primate or rat GPR103 genes and proteins and information based on the genes and proteins. The genes and proteins can be used for evaluation of compounds. The nucleic acids or proteins having the sequence listed as SEQ ID NO: 5 or 6 provide a GPR103 ligand.

Abstract: An object of the present invention is to provide a pathologic model animal more accurately reflecting the pathologic conditions of nonalcoholic steatohepatitis patients, and the present invention provides the pathologic model animal for nonalcoholic steatohepatitis produced by continuously administering a tetracycline antibiotic to an animal having its body weight significantly increased compared with that of a group fed with a normal diet by feeding it with a high-fat diet.

Abstract: There are provided non-human primate and rat GPR103 genes and proteins and a compound evaluation method employing the genes or proteins. There are also provided highly useful novel ligands for functional analysis of the GPR103 genes and proteins and for the compound evaluation. The nucleic acids or proteins having the sequences listed as SEQ ID NOS: 1 to 4 provide non-human primate or rat GPR103 genes and proteins and information based on the genes and proteins. The genes and proteins can be used for evaluation of compounds. The nucleic acids or proteins having the sequence listed as SEQ ID NO: 5 or 6 provide a GPR103 ligand.

Abstract: A compound represented by the formula [I]: [wherein R1 and R2 are the same or different and each represents C1-6 alkyl, C3-8 cycloalkyl, et al; R3a, R3b, and R4 are the same or different and each represents hydrogen, C1-6 alkyl, et al; X represents —N—, —CH—, et al; Y, represents a single bond, C1-3 alkylene, et al; Y2 represents C1-4 alkylene, oxy(C1-4 alkylene), et al; Ar1 represents a monocyclic aromatic carbocyclic group, monocyclic aromatic heterocyclic group, et al; and Ar2 represents a 5- or 6-membered aromatic carbocyclic group, aromatic heterocyclic group, et al]. This compound functions as a melanin-concentrating hormone receptor antagonist and is useful as, e.g., a therapeutic agent for obesity, et al.

Abstract: It is intended to provide a nucleic acid represented by SEQ ID NO: 1 or 3; a protein represented by SEQ ID NO: 2 or 4; a recombinant vector containing a gene which comprises the above-described nucleic acid; a nonhuman primate NPY Y4 gene obtained by using a transformed cell containing the above-described recombinant vector; and so on. Moreover, it becomes possible to evaluate or screen a compound acting on the NPY Y4 receptor.

Abstract: This invention provides 2-aminoquinoline derivatives represented by a general formula [I] [in which R1 and R2 either stand for lower alkyl, lower cycloalkyl, etc., or R1 and R2 together form an aliphatic nitrogen-containing heterocycle with the nitrogen atom to which they bind; R3, R4, R5, R6 and R7 stand for hydrogen, lower alkyl, etc.; R8 stands for lower alkyl, lower alkyloxy, etc.; and n stands for an integer of 0-4]. The compounds act as melanin concentrating hormone receptor antagonist, and are useful as medicines for central nervous system disorders, cardiovascular disorders and metabolic disorders.

Abstract: This invention relates to a benzimidazole derivative of the general formula [I] [wherein B1, B2, and B3 represent hydrogen atom or lower alkyl; R1 and R2 are same or different and represent lower alkyl, etc.; R3 and R4 represent hydrogen atom, etc.; W represents a 3 to 8-membered aromatic or alphatic heterocycle, etc.; and Ar represents a substituted or unsubstituted aromatic heterocycle, etc.] This compound functions as an antagonist to melanin-concentrating hormone receptor and is useful as a drug for central diseases, circulatory diseases and metabolic diseases.

Abstract: This invention relates to novel compounds represented by the general formula [I]: (wherein, R1 and R4 are the same or different, and represent hydrogen atoms, lower alkyl groups or the like; R2 and R3 are the same or different, and represent lower alkoxy groups or lower alkyl groups; R5 represents a lower alkyl group or aralkyl group optionally having substituent(s); R6 represents a hydrogen atom or a lower alkyl group; X represents O, S or NH; m represents an integer of 0 to 3; n represents an integer of 0 or 1; and Ar represents a phenyl group or heteroaryl group optionally having substituent(s)). The compounds of the invention have an antagonistic action on orexin receptors, and are useful for treatment of appetite abnormality, obesity, sleeping disorder or the like.

Abstract: This invention relates to novel compounds represented by the general formula [I] 1