Abstract: No studies have been made regarding what kinds of refrigerants should be used in a refrigeration cycle device for a vehicle. An air conditioner (1) for a vehicle includes a refrigerant circuit (10) and a refrigerant that is sealed in the refrigerant circuit (10). The refrigerant circuit (10) includes a compressor (80), a first heat exchanger (85), which serves as a heat dissipater in a dehumidifying heating mode, an outside-air heat exchanger (82), a cooling control valve (87), and a second heat exchanger (86), which serves as an evaporator in the dehumidifying heating mode. The refrigerant is a refrigerant having a low GWP.

Abstract: A showcase includes a refrigerant circuit and a refrigerant enclosed in the refrigerant circuit. The refrigerant circuit includes a compressor (121), a radiator (122), an expansion valve (123), and an evaporator (124). The refrigerant is a low-GWP refrigerant.

Abstract: A method of processing a memory system that includes a substrate with a connector and a semiconductor memory chip connected to the connector is provided. The method includes detaching the semiconductor memory chip from the connector, performing an annealing process with respect to the semiconductor memory chip detached from the connector, and after the annealing process, attaching the semiconductor memory chip to the connector on the substrate.

Abstract: A memory system has a memory, a first substrate on which the memory is mounted and which is set to a temperature of ?40[° C.] or lower, a controller configured to control the memory; and a second substrate on which the controller is mounted, which is set to a temperature of ?40[° C.] or higher, and which transmits and receives a signal to and from the first substrate via a signal transmission cable.

Abstract: According to one embodiment, a memory system includes a non-volatile semiconductor memory with a plurality of blocks. A controller in the system controls the writing of data to the non-volatile semiconductor memory and includes a host I/F control interface to receive write command information including file allocation information indicating a location for write data, a file information management unit to assign an erasure level to a file and output a file identifier in which a file name, a file size, and the erasure level of the file are combined, and a flash translation layer unit to allocate each file on a single file per block basis based on the write command information and the file identifier.

Abstract: A memory system has a memory, a first substrate on which the memory is mounted and which is set to a temperature of ?40[° C.] or lower, a controller configured to control the memory; and a second substrate on which the controller is mounted, which is set to a temperature of ?40[° C.] or higher, and which transmits and receives a signal to and from the first substrate via a signal transmission cable.

Abstract: A memory device includes a non-volatile memory and a controller. The controller is configured to control the non-volatile memory and includes a receiving circuit configured to receive first data from an external device, a converting circuit configured to convert the first data received by the receiving circuit to second data having a data size equal to or smaller than a data size of the first data, and a writing circuit configured to write the second data converted by the converting circuit in the non-volatile memory.

Abstract: A memory card includes an interface connectable to a host device, a nonvolatile memory, a memory controller controlling the nonvolatile memory, an antenna for radio communication with a first communication device using a first communication system and for radio communication with a second communication device using a second communication system different from the first communication system, a first communication controller configured to control the radio communication of the antenna using the first communication system, and a second communication controller configured to control the radio communication of the antenna using the second communication system. The first communication controller and the second communication controller preferentially execute the radio communication using the antenna via the second communication system over the radio communication using the antenna via the first communication system.

Abstract: A memory device includes a non-volatile memory and a controller. The controller is configured to control the non-volatile memory and includes a receiving circuit configured to receive first data from an external device, a converting circuit configured to convert the first data received by the receiving circuit to second data having a data size equal to or smaller than a data size of the first data, and a writing circuit configured to write the second data converted by the converting circuit in the non-volatile memory.

Abstract: Physiologically active caledothricins A-I and their salts, which are useful for the treatment of mycotic diseases. Also strains belonging to the genus Pseudomonas capable of producing the caledothricins upon cultivation.