Abstract: A method for manufacturing a secondary battery includes preparing a lower can having an accommodation part to accommodate an electrode assembly, and an upper cover covering an upper opening of the lower can; gripping an end of a lower can circumferential portion and an end of an upper cover circumferential portion at upper and lower portions using upper and lower jigs to weld the lower can circumferential portion extending outward from an edge of the accommodation part to the upper cover circumferential portion that is a circumferential area of the upper cover; and irradiating a laser onto a bonding portion at which the lower can circumferential portion and the upper cover circumferential portion are welded to each other. In the irradiating, a height of the accommodation part is higher than a height of the end of the lower can circumferential portion.

Abstract: A semiconductor device comprises a first gate structure extending in a first direction and including a first gate electrode and a first gate capping pattern, a second gate structure spaced apart from the first gate structure and extending in the first direction, and including a second gate electrode and a second gate capping pattern, an active pattern extending in a second direction, the active pattern below the second gate structure, an epitaxial pattern on one side of the second gate structure and on the active pattern, a gate contact connected to the first gate electrode, and a node contact connected to the second gate electrode and to the epitaxial pattern. An upper surface of the gate contact is at a same level as the first gate capping pattern, and an upper surface of the node contact is lower than the upper surface of the first gate capping pattern.

Abstract: Vehicle control apparatus and vehicle control method are described. The vehicle control apparatus may include a compressor and a controller. The controller may determine a thermal load level at one or more of: a first time point at which an engine is switched to an ON state from an OFF state, a second time point at which a first discharge amount of the battery exceeds a first reference value while the engine is in the OFF state, or a third time point at which a second discharge amount of the battery exceeds a second reference value smaller than the first reference value and a discharge rate associated with the battery exceeds a third reference value while the engine is in the OFF state. The controller may control the compressor using a control value corresponding to the thermal load level.

Abstract: A well plate and a 3D cell culture plate are described. The well plate having a repeating pattern. The wells of the well plate is continuously provided with a space part in between a main well to be injected with culture solution and a sub well including a recessed part where the cells are cultured. The main well of the well plate is connected to the space part with forming a step, and the sub well is connected to the part with forming an inclined surface.

Abstract: A method for manufacturing a secondary battery according includes accommodating an electrode assembly, in which electrodes and separators are alternately stacked, in a can type battery case; primarily injecting an electrolyte through an injection hole; applying a pressure to the battery case while performing a formation process in a state in which the injection hole is opened; secondarily injecting the electrolyte through the injection hole after performing the formation process, and closing the injection hole.

Abstract: Provided is a pattern forming apparatus which may form a pattern on a substrate with high precision by using a material including an organic material, the pattern forming apparatus including: a capillary facing a grounded substrate and capable of storing a solution including a sample; a power source applying a voltage to the capillary; a stencil mask disposed between the capillary and the substrate, and including an opening through which the sample passes; and a cross-direction actuator moving the stencil mask in a cross direction crossing a direction in which the sample passes.

Abstract: A novel peptide analog of acylated oxyntomodulin and its uses are disclosed. A pharmaceutical composition containing the novel peptide analog is useful and effective for preventing and treating obesity or overweightness, or diabetes accompanied by obesity and overweightness. The peptide analog and a composition containing the peptide analog are superior to those of wild-type oxyntomodulin in dual agonism on GLP-1 and glucagon receptors and longer in vivo half-life. A pharmaceutical composition containing the peptide analog is effective in the treatment of metabolic diseases such as obesity and diabetes mellitus.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a board connection assembly being characterized by comprising: a board connection pin for transmitting a signal; a dielectric portion having a first insertion hole into which the board connection pin is inserted; a housing having a trench into which a part of the dielectric portion is inserted and a second insertion hole into which the board connection pin is inserted; and a ground contact portion disposed between the housing and the dielectric portion to contact a ground electrode, wherein the ground contact portion has one side inserted into the trench so as to contact one surface of the trench, and the other side formed to be grounded with the ground electrode, and the height of the housing is configured to be smaller than the width of the housing.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a button-type secondary battery including: a lower can serving as a first electrode terminal; an upper can coupled to surround the lower can and serving as a second electrode terminal; and a gasket provided between the lower can and the upper can, wherein a recessed lower insertion groove and a recessed upper insertion groove are formed in a surface of the lower can and a surface of the upper can, which are in close contact with the gasket, respectively, the lower insertion groove and the upper insertion groove are spaced apart from each other so as not to face each other, and a sealing protrusion having a closed curve shape and being in close contact with the lower can and the upper can to increase in sealing force is formed on the gasket.

Abstract: A system for humidifying a vehicle that is a fuel cell electric vehicle includes a fuel cell stack for producing electrical energy through an electrochemical reaction of hydrogen and oxygen, a water supply tank for storing water generated during electricity generation in the fuel cell stack, a HVAC apparatus for humidifying an interior of the vehicle using the water supplied from the water supply tank, a heater for generating steam by heating the water supplied from the water supply tank, and supplying the steam to the HVAC apparatus, and a controller that determines an operation mode of the system based on at least one of a vehicle state, a HVAC apparatus state, or an indoor temperature of the vehicle, and controls at least one of the HVAC apparatus or the heater based on the determined operation mode to control indoor humidification of the vehicle.

Abstract: A novel long-acting acylated oxyntomodulin peptide analogue having dual agonism on GLP-1 and glucagon receptors (dual GLP-1R/GlucagonR agonism) and a pharmaceutical composition including the same are disclosed. The novel long-acting acylated oxyntomodulin peptide analogue and the composition are useful for the prevention and treatment of obesity and overweight, or non-insulin-dependent diabetes accompanied by obesity and overweight. The acylated oxyntomodulin peptide analog has dual agonism for GLP-1/glucagon receptors and has an excellent increased in vivo half-life, and the pharmaceutical composition containing the same is useful for the treatment of metabolic diseases such as obesity and diabetes.

Abstract: A laser cutting apparatus includes a lower jig configured to support a lower portion of a first side of a cutting region of an object to be cut by a laser beam, an upper jig configured to support an upper portion of the first side of the cutting region of the object, a laser nozzle configured to emit the laser beam towards the cutting region of the object, and a spatter block jig locatable between a body part of the object and the cutting region of the object.

Abstract: There is provided an analysis device for generating an excitation time map, which includes an interface device configured to receive time-series medical images of a subject and a computing device configured to generate an excitation time map by solving a diffusion reaction of electrical signals calculated from the time-series medical images using a solution of an ordinary differential equation. The excitation time map indicates excitation times at grid points of the time-series medical image.

Abstract: An electronic control valve for an HVAC system of a vehicle may include, in the electronic control valve configured to control the angle of a swash plate (angle with respect to the surface perpendicular to a rotation shaft of a compressor) in the compressor in an HVAC system, a solenoid, a plunger coupled to the solenoid member and configured to slid according to whether the solenoid is magnetized, a valve body formed integrally with the plunger, and configured to open or close a supply flow path through which a fluid flows into the compressor, a discharge flow path through which a fluid is discharged from the compressor, and a control flow path through a fluid flows to control the angle of the swash plate mounted inside the compressor, a diaphragm configured to operate the plunger by the pressure of refrigerant, and a return spring configured to return the plunger, and the solenoid is applied with power according to a vehicle target cooling load.

Abstract: The disclosed invention relates to a method of manufacturing a housing-integrated board mating connector, the method including: preparing a housing of an electrical device, the housing having a housing insertion hole formed therein and a part or the entirety of the housing being made of a conductive metal material; inserting a cylindrical ground gasket into the housing insertion hole; preparing a dielectric part and signal terminal part assembly in which a dielectric part surrounds a signal terminal part; and inserting the dielectric part and signal terminal part assembly into an inner circumferential surface of the ground gasket.

Abstract: Provided is a method for treating a substrate. The method for treating the substrate may include heating a substrate formed with a plurality of thin film layers including a photoresist layer formed on a surface, and irradiating light to a first thin film layer including a metal among the plurality of thin film layers to heat the first thin film layer.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a button-type secondary battery including: an electrode assembly; a lower can provided with an accommodation part having an accommodation groove for accommodating the electrode assembly in a top surface thereof, a connection part extending outward from an upper end of the accommodation part, and a bent part extending from a front end of the connection part to a lower side of the accommodation part; an upper can provided with a cover part disposed on a top surface of the accommodation part to finish the accommodation groove and a bonding part formed along an edge surface of the cover part and bonded to the bent part; and a gasket provided between the lower can and the upper can, wherein a recessed lower insertion groove and a recessed upper insertion groove are formed in the bent part of the lower can and the bonding part of the upper can, which are in close contact with the gasket, respectively, and the lower insertion groove and the upper insertion groove are disposed to be s