Abstract: A display apparatus includes multiple pixels. The pixels can emit one or more colors of light. Light of the same color emitted by two or more of the pixels can have wavelengths that differ by no more than one percent. The pixels can include a stacked structure including two or more subpixels, with each subpixel emitting light of a different color than the other subpixels in the stacked structure.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to a battery assisting apparatus and method for a fuel cell vehicle. An exemplary embodiment of the present disclosure provides a battery assisting apparatus for a fuel cell vehicle, including: a controller configured to determine an increase or decrease of driver's determination to accelerate based on a change rate of motor torque and a change rate of accelerator opening when a battery assistance mode is entered, and to release the battery assistance mode when the driver's determination to accelerate is decreased; and a storage configured to store data and algorithms driven by the controller.

Abstract: An optical module package using a bidirectional polished silica optical waveguide is disclosed. An optical module package may include a planar optical waveguide that connects at least one aperture of each of the optical components and including inclined surfaces at both ends thereof to allow light, which exits from at least one aperture of any one optical component of the optical components to be subjected to optical coupling in a vertical direction through total reflection on an inclined surface corresponding to the at least one aperture of the any one optical component to cause the light to travel in a horizontal direction, and allows the light to be subjected to optical coupling to at least one aperture of a remaining optical component in the vertical direction through total reflection on the inclined surface corresponding to the at least one aperture of the remaining optical component.

Abstract: The present application relates to an airbag cushion comprising the reinforcing fabric and a method for preparing the same. According to the present application, adequate levels of tenacity, elongation, dimensional stability, impact resistance and the like required for an airbag cushion and its reinforcing fabric are simultaneously met.

Abstract: The inventive concept provides a substrate treating apparatus. The substrate treating apparatus includes a housing having a treating space; a support unit configured to support and rotate a substrate at the treating space; a liquid supply unit configured to supply a liquid to a substrate supported on the support unit; a post-treating unit configured to perform a post-treatment on the substrate supported on the support unit; and a monitoring unit configured to inspect a state of a liquid film formed of the liquid supplied onto the substrate.

Abstract: A method of fabricating a light emitting device includes (i) determining whether each measurement location is defective or not based on a measurement result of the emission wavelength of each location, (ii) forming a test stacked structure by combining one of the first wafers, one of the second wafers, and one of the third wafers in a set of wafers, and (iii) calculating a combination yield of the test stacked structure based on a count of defective measurement locations that overlap in the test stacked structure.

Abstract: An air conditioner of the disclosure includes a compressor; an indoor heat exchanger temperature sensor configured to sense an indoor heat exchanger temperature; an indoor humidity sensor configured to sense indoor humidity; and a controller configured to calculate a dew point temperature using the humidity value detected by the indoor humidity sensor and an indoor set temperature, and control a frequency of the compressor based on the calculated dew point temperature and the indoor heat exchanger temperature.

Abstract: An optical phased array device for a LIDAR sensor includes: a light source configured to irradiate a laser beam having a predetermined wavelength band; an input waveguide through which the laser beam irradiated from the light source passes; a slab waveguide disposed at an output end of the input waveguide to branch an optical signal input from the input waveguide; and a channel waveguide configured to distribute and guide the optical signal, branched by the slab waveguide, to M channels and to radiate the optical signal onto a free space. The channel waveguide may include a silia optical waveguide disposed for each of the M channels, and a length of each of the optical waveguides has a length difference ?L from an adjacent waveguide.

Abstract: Disclosed are an optical phased array chip and a method of manufacturing the same. The optical phased array chip includes a plurality of optical switches and a plurality of optical phased arrays implemented on a single integrated circuit, wherein the single integrated circuit includes a silicon substrate, a lower layer formed on an upper portion of the silicon substrate, a silicon layer formed on an upper portion of the lower layer, a first upper layer, a second upper layer and a third upper layer sequentially arranged on the silicon layer, and an electrode that penetrates through the first upper layer while being grounded to the silicon layer and is formed on an upper portion of the first upper layer.

Abstract: A silicon phased array based LiDAR device that measures a distance using a quasi-frequency modulation is disclosed.

Abstract: An optical phased array (OPA) radiator includes a plurality of unit radiators configured to serve as optical waveguides, each of the unit radiators being made of a silicon material and each having a predetermined length, where the unit radiators are disposed in parallel; a cladding portion configured to cover the plurality of unit radiators; and a plurality of electrodes arranged in parallel with the plurality of unit radiators on the cladding portion, where the plurality of electrodes are arranged so as not to overlap the plurality of unit radiators in a vertical direction. A beam radiated through the unit radiators using a phased array can be efficiently vertically steered.

Abstract: Disclosed are an optical phased array chip and a method of manufacturing the same. The optical phased array chip includes a plurality of optical switches and a plurality of optical phased arrays implemented on a single integrated circuit, wherein the single integrated circuit includes a silicon substrate, a lower layer formed on an upper portion of the silicon substrate, a silicon layer formed on an upper portion of the lower layer, a first upper layer, a second upper layer and a third upper layer sequentially arranged on the silicon layer, and an electrode that penetrates through the first upper layer while being grounded to the silicon layer and is formed on an upper portion of the first upper layer.

Abstract: A silicon phased array based LiDAR device that measures a distance using a quasi-frequency modulation is disclosed.

Abstract: A LiDAR device is disclosed that measures a distance based on self-heterodyne detection using coherence.

Abstract: A laser transmitting and receiving module for a light detection and ranging (LiDAR) may include a laser light source; a transmission optical phased array (OPA) device configured to emit laser light from the laser light source into a two-dimensional (2D) area; a reception OPA device configured to receive reflected laser light after being emitted by the transmission OPA device; a mixer configured to mix the laser light with the reflected laser light received by the reception OPA device; and a photo detector configured to detect an optical signal mixed by the mixer.

Abstract: A photonic radiator device forming a photonic phased array antenna includes a light waveguide including a waveguide clad and a waveguide core using a semiconductor material, and a grating periodically formed an upper or lower part of the light waveguide. The photonic radiator device receives an input light wave in a direction of the grating and the light waveguide and radiates an output light wave to a space by using scattering from the grating.

Abstract: A waveguide having a bi-directional optical transmission structure comprises: a main waveguide which is formed in a preset direction; a branch waveguide which is connected to at least one of both ends of the main waveguide; and a reflector which is placed at an intersection where the branch waveguide and the at least one of both ends of the main waveguide are connected, and which has a different refraction index from the refraction index of the main waveguide and the refraction index of the branch waveguide, wherein the reflector refracts or reflects in different forms the bidirectional light signals for transmission and reception, and thereby directs the light signal for transmission to the main waveguide, and separates the light signal for reception to the branch waveguide.

Abstract: A photonic radiator device forming a photonic phased array antenna includes a light waveguide including a waveguide clad and a waveguide core using a semiconductor material, and a grating periodically formed an upper or lower part of the light waveguide. The photonic radiator device receives an input light wave in a direction of the grating and the light waveguide and radiates an output light wave to a space by using scattering from the grating.

Abstract: Disclosed is a printed-circuit board (PCB) structure having an electromagnetic-tunnel-embedded architecture, the PCB structure including a PCB, and an EM-tunnel-embedded in the PCB, wherein the EM-tunnel includes a dielectric core and a metal clad which surrounds the dielectric core and has at least one port exposed to a surface of the PCB.

Abstract: When a terminal generates an uplink signal in a communication system, the terminal hops a sequence for differentiating itself from another terminal with time. The terminal generates the uplink signal by multiplying a transmission symbol by a sequence of a transmission time corresponding to the transmission symbol.