Abstract: Provided is a substrate processing apparatus. The substrate processing apparatus includes a chamber in which a process with respect to a substrate is performed, a susceptor which is installed in the chamber and on which the substrate is placed, a plurality of lift pins passing through the susceptor to support the substrate, and a plurality of protection plugs protruding from a bottom surface of the susceptor to surround a portion of each of the lift pins protruding from the bottom surface of the susceptor.

Abstract: An apparatus for detecting soft shorts of a battery cell and a method for the same are provided. The apparatus includes a sensor to measure voltages of a plurality of battery cells, and a controller to determine a slope of a voltage of each battery cell, the deviation of the slope of the voltage for each battery cell, and detect a battery cell, which has the soft shorts, of the plurality of battery cells, based on the slope and the deviation.

Abstract: An apparatus for monitoring a battery of a vehicle includes one or more sensors and a processor, wherein the one or more sensors may obtain a first voltage during a stabilization time of the battery, obtain a minimum voltage measured from a time point when the stabilization time ends to a time point when parking of the vehicle ends as a second voltage of the battery, and detect a temperature of the battery from a time point when the first voltage is obtained to a time point when the second voltage is obtained, and the processor may determine a first discharge amount based on the first voltage and the second voltage, determine a second discharge amount consumed in balancing the battery and operating the one or more sensors, determine a first self-discharge amount and a second self-discharge amount based on the first discharge amount, the second discharge amount, and the temperature, and determine whether a short circuit has occurred in the battery based on the first self-discharge amount and the second self-di

Abstract: A multilayer electronic component includes a body including a capacitance formation portion including a dielectric layer and internal electrodes alternately disposed in a first direction, and a cover portion disposed on both surfaces of the capacitance formation portion opposing each other in the first direction; and an external electrode disposed on the body and connected to the internal electrode, wherein the cover portion includes polydopamine.

Abstract: There is provided a communication device. The communication device may comprise one or more processors; a communication interface; and a memory that stores a computer program executed by the one or more processors, wherein the computer program includes instructions for operations of: forming a general security channel according to a first transport layer security (TLS) protocol that does not support a post-quantum cryptography algorithm with another communication device; forming a communication channel of an application layer (L7) with another communication device through the general security channel; forming a quantum security channel by performing a handshake procedure according to a second TLS protocol that supports the post-quantum cryptography algorithm with another communication device through the communication channel; and communicating with another communication device through the quantum security channel.

Abstract: A display device including: a display panel configured to display an image; a sensor overlapping the display panel; and a processor connected to the sensor, and configured to sense input from an object, in response to a sensing signal provided from the sensor, wherein the processor obtains, in response to the sensing signal, offset data that corresponds to a case where there is no input, and senses the input by reflecting the offset data to the sensing signal, wherein the processor senses touch input from the object in a first mode, and senses proximity of the object in a second mode, and wherein the processor changes a rule related to obtaining the offset data in response to an event occurring in the second mode.

Abstract: A display apparatus includes a display panel, a gate driver, a data driver and a driving controller. The display panel including a gate line and a data line displays an image based on input image data. The gate driver outputs a gate signal to the gate line. The data driver outputs a data voltage to the data line. The driving controller includes an area divider dividing the input image data into first and second area data, a first variable frequency driver determining a first driving frequency of the first area data based on a flicker value according to a grayscale value and generating a first data signal of the first driving frequency and a second variable frequency driver determining a second driving frequency of the second area data based on a flicker value according to a grayscale value and generating a second data signal of the second driving frequency.

Abstract: Disclosed is an electrode assembly formed in a structure in which a plurality of positive electrodes with bundled positive electrode tabs and a plurality of negative electrodes with bundled negative electrode tabs are alternately stacked, each of the bundles of electrode tabs includes a first surface connected to a corresponding electrode lead and a second surface opposite the first surface, the first surface includes a plurality of first pressure welding portions and a plurality of first non-pressure, the second surface includes a plurality of second pressure welding portions and a plurality of second non-pressure welding portions The area of one of the first pressure welding portions is less than the area of one of the second pressure welding portions.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a para-aramid fiber and a preparation method therefor. The para-aramid fiber has a high orientation and crystallinity, and thus exhibits excellent tensile properties.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a para-aramid fiber and a preparation method therefor. The para-aramid fiber has a large crystal size and a high degree of crystallinity, and thus may exhibit excellent tensile properties.

Abstract: A display device includes a display panel including a pixel including switching elements of a first type and a second type different from the first type, a gate driver for generating a gate signal based on a gate clock signal and providing the gate signal to the display panel, a data driver for providing data voltage to the display panel, an emission controller for providing an emission controlling signal to the display panel, and a driving controller for generating control signals for controlling the gate and data drivers, and the emission controller. In a low-frequency driving mode, the display panel operates in a writing frame for writing data in the pixel and in a holding frame for holding the data written in the pixel, and the driving controller provides the gate driver with a gate clock signal having a direct current (DC) voltage during the holding frame.

Abstract: A display device including: a display panel configured to display an image; a sensor overlapping the display panel; and a processor connected to the sensor, and configured to sense input from an object, in response to a sensing signal provided from the sensor, wherein the processor obtains, in response to the sensing signal, offset data that corresponds to a case where there is no input, and senses the input by reflecting the offset data to the sensing signal, wherein the processor senses touch input from the object in a first mode, and senses proximity of the object in a second mode, and wherein the processor changes a rule related to obtaining the offset data in response to an event occurring in the second mode.

Abstract: A display apparatus includes a display panel, a gate driver, a data driver and a driving controller. The display panel including a gate line and a data line displays an image based on input image data. The gate driver outputs a gate signal to the gate line. The data driver outputs a data voltage to the data line. The driving controller includes an area divider dividing the input image data into first and second area data, a first variable frequency driver determining a first driving frequency of the first area data based on a flicker value according to a grayscale value and generating a first data signal of the first driving frequency and a second variable frequency driver determining a second driving frequency of the second area data based on a flicker value according to a grayscale value and generating a second data signal of the second driving frequency.

Abstract: A display device includes a display panel including a pixel including switching elements of a first type and a second type different from the first type, a gate driver for generating a gate signal based on a gate clock signal and providing the gate signal to the display panel, a data driver for providing data voltage to the display panel, an emission controller for providing an emission controlling signal to the display panel, and a driving controller for generating control signals for controlling the gate and data drivers, and the emission controller. In a low-frequency driving mode, the display panel operates in a writing frame for writing data in the pixel and in a holding frame for holding the data written in the pixel, and the driving controller provides the gate driver with a gate clock signal having a direct current (DC) voltage during the holding frame.

Abstract: A display device includes a display panel and a display panel driver. The display panel includes a pixel having a switching element of a first type and a switching element of a second type different from the first type. The display panel driver drives the display panel. In a first mode, the display panel driver drives the switching element of the first type and the switching element of the second type with a high driving frequency. In a second mode, the display panel driver drives the switching element of the first type with the high driving frequency and the switching element of the second type with low driving frequency which is lower than the high driving frequency. In a third mode, the display panel driver drives the switching element of the first type and the switching element of the second type with the low driving frequency.

Abstract: The present disclosure includes the use of miRNA inhibitor for treating a disease or condition associated with a decreased level of PSD95 and/or synaptophysin and/or an increased level of caspase 3 (e.g., dystonia, neuropsychiatric diseases, intellectual disability, and/or addiction). The miRNA inhibitor useful for the present disclosure can inhibit miR-485 expression and/or activity, which in turn can increase the level of PSD95 and/or synaptophysin protein of gene expression and decrease the level of caspase 3 protein or gene expression.

Abstract: A pixel includes: a storage capacitor connected between a first power supply voltage and a gate node; a first transistor including a gate electrode connected to the gate node; a second transistor to transfer a data signal to a source of the first transistor in response to a scan signal; a third transistor to diode-connect the first transistor in response to the scan signal, and including first and second sub-transistors serially connected between the gate node and a drain of the first transistor; a fourth transistor to transfer an initialization voltage to the gate node in response to an initialization signal, and including third and fourth sub-transistors serially connected between the gate node and the initialization voltage; and an organic light emitting diode including a cathode connected to a second power supply voltage. At least one of the second and fourth sub-transistors includes a bottom electrode.

Abstract: A display device includes a display panel and a display panel driver. The display panel includes a pixel having a switching element of a first type and a switching element of a second type different from the first type. The display panel driver drives the display panel. In a first mode, the display panel driver drives the switching element of the first type and the switching element of the second type with a high driving frequency. In a second mode, the display panel driver drives the switching element of the first type with the high driving frequency and the switching element of the second type with low driving frequency which is lower than the high driving frequency. In a third mode, the display panel driver drives the switching element of the first type and the switching element of the second type with the low driving frequency.

Abstract: A display apparatus includes: a display panel configured to display an image based on input image data; a gate driver configured to output a gate signal to the display panel; a data driver configured to output a data voltage to the display panel; and a driving controller configured to control an operation of the gate driver and an operation of the data driver, to determine a driving mode of the display apparatus to one of a normal driving mode and a low frequency driving mode based on the input image data, and to determine a driving frequency of the display panel based on the input image data, wherein the driving controller is configured to determine the driving frequency of the display panel using a flicker value varied according to a grayscale value of the input image data and a luminance setting value.

Abstract: A display device includes a display panel including a pixel including switching elements of a first type and a second type different from the first type, a gate driver for generating a gate signal based on a gate clock signal and providing the gate signal to the display panel, a data driver for providing data voltage to the display panel, an emission controller for providing an emission controlling signal to the display panel, and a driving controller for generating control signals for controlling the gate and data drivers, and the emission controller. In a low-frequency driving mode, the display panel operates in a writing frame for writing data in the pixel and in a holding frame for holding the data written in the pixel, and the driving controller provides the gate driver with a gate clock signal having a direct current (DC) voltage during the holding frame.