Abstract: A recombinant vector according to an embodiment is for genome editing without inserting a replicon into the plant genome in a T0 generation plant. The recombinant vector includes a geminivirus-based replicon between the sequence of LB (left border) and sequence of RB (right border) of Ti plasmid. A method of genome editing without inserting a replicon into the plant genome in a T0 generation plant according to an embodiment includes transforming a plant cell by inserting a foreign gene to the aforementioned recombinant vector.

Abstract: A method of determining a position of a first object includes receiving a first component and a second component of a vector field jointly generated by the first object and by a second object. The method further includes using the second component of the vector field to provide a compensation quantity indicating a contribution of the second object to the first component of the vector field. Further, the method includes determining the position of the first object using the first component of the vector field and the compensation quantity.

Abstract: A learning method for generating a multiphase collateral image comprises the steps of: receiving inputs of an MRI image of a head part and a multiphase collateral image generated on the basis of the MRI image; generating a brain mask by using the MRI image; generating an MRI image and a multiphase collateral image which are masked by the brain mask; and learning the masked multiphase collateral image for the masked MRI image by using a learning network.

Abstract: A backlight unit for a display device includes: a light guide including a light incident surface; a substrate facing the light incident surface; a plurality of light sources on one surface of the substrate facing the light incident surface; and a first member disposed between the substrate and the light incident surface to space the light sources apart from the light guide. The first member includes: a support on one surface of the substrate that do not include the light source, the support having a first surface facing the light incident surface and a second surface facing the light sources; and a first layer disposed on the first surface and the second surface of the support to improve luminance uniformity across the light incident surface.

Abstract: Provide is a storage apparatus for a companion animal, including a first storage part in which a companion animal is seated, a second storage part connected to an edge of the first storage part and configured to surround the companion animal, and a third storage part coupled to the second storage part, wherein the third storage part surrounds the first storage part or is turned over to cover an upper side of the second storage part, thereby allowing the companion animal to be stored in the storage apparatus having a house or bag form.

Abstract: A method for increasing the efficiency of homologous recombination-based gene editing in a plant according to an embodiment of the present invention includes optimizing temperature and photoperiod conditions during tissue culture of plant cells, expressing factors required for homology-directed DNA repair (HDR) and factors for increasing the HDR efficiency by using a multiple replicon, or regulating the HDR pathway or non-homologous end joining (NHEJ) pathway.

Abstract: Disclosed herein is a light emitting diode (LED) lighting device for sterilizing a surface or a space capable of effectively performing short-distance sterilization or long-distance sterilization. The device includes: a body including an inner transparent tube and an outer transparent tube in a double-tube type, the inner transparent tube forming a vertical ventilation hole and the outer transparent tube being spaced apart from the inner transparent tube at a predetermined distance; a substrate provided in a space formed by the inner transparent tube and the outer transparent tube; and a first light emitting element and a second light emitting element provided on an outer surface of the substrate. The first light emitting element emits visible light having a first wavelength of 405 nm, and the second light emitting element emits short-wavelength visible light having a second wavelength in the range of 400 to 450 nm.

Abstract: A backlight unit comprising a light guide plate, a wavelength conversion layer disposed on the light guide plate and an optical film disposed on the wavelength conversion layer. The optical film includes a first film including a prism pattern layer, and a first low-refractive layer disposed on the first film and having a complementary shape to the prism pattern layer. The first low-refractive layer has a refractive index smaller than a refractive index of the first film.

Abstract: Provided is a versatile bag, including: a containing portion, one side of which is open, thereby forming a main containing chamber for storing belongings; and a deformable portion, which changes the shape thereof, thereby covering the main containing chamber or covering the outside of the containing portion. Embodiments of the present invention can implement a bag that has various shapes and uses.

Abstract: A method for reading data of a memory cell including a resistive memory element having a low resistance state and a high resistance state according to stored data and a selection element may include applying a recovery voltage to both ends of the memory cell, and applying a read voltage to both ends of the memory cell and sensing the data. The recovery voltage may be equal to or more than a second voltage obtained by adding a drift value of the memory cell to a first voltage for turning on the memory cell in a case in which the resistive memory element is in the low resistance state.

Abstract: A display apparatus includes a display panel including a plurality of subpixels, where each subpixel includes one of a first color filter having a first primary color, a second color filter having a second primary color and a third color filter having a third primary color, and a light source part which provides light to the display panel, where the light source part includes a first light source which generates a first light having the first primary color and a second light source which generates a second light having a mixed color of the second primary color and the third primary color, where the first light source and the second light source are alternately in a turned-on state.

Abstract: Disclosed are: a kit and a method for diagnosing or monitoring a liver disease, comprising a detection reagent for one or more markers of cytosolic aspartate aminotransferase (cAST) and mitochondrial aspartate aminotransferase (mAST) as biomarkers in a biological sample; and an antibody used for the detection. Compared to the conventional enzyme activity measurement method, the method according to the present application can more accurately measure diagnosis or prognosis of a liver disease with high sensitivity through measurement of the amount of mAST or cAST present in the biological sample, in particular, in a blood sample.

Abstract: A manufacturing method of a backlight unit includes providing a solder paste on a printed circuit board and forming a solder part in a first area of the printed circuit board, aligning a bank mask on the printed circuit board to align a first opening defined through the bank mask with a second area of the printed circuit board not overlapped with the first area, providing a bank material in the first opening and forming a bank on the printed circuit board in an area corresponding to the second area, separating the bank mask from the printed circuit board including the bank thereon, and connecting the solder part of the printed circuit board and a light emitting unit to each other.

Abstract: A display apparatus includes a display panel including a plurality of subpixels, where each subpixel includes one of a first color filter having a first primary color, a second color filter having a second primary color and a third color filter having a third primary color, and a light source part which provides light to the display panel, where the light source part includes a first light source which generates a first light having the first primary color and a second light source which generates a second light having a mixed color of the second primary color and the third primary color, where the first light source and the second light source are alternately in a turned-on state.

Abstract: Provided is an electronic device including a semiconductor memory. The semiconductor memory may include a memory region comprising a plurality of memory cells disposed at respective intersections between a plurality of row lines and a plurality of column lines, the plurality of row lines extending in a first direction, the plurality of column lines extending in a second direction crossing the first direction; first and second row drivers arranged on one side and the other side of the memory region in the first direction, respectively, and driving a common row line corresponding to a row address among the plurality of row lines; and a column driver driving a common column line corresponding to a column address among the plurality of column lines, wherein the first and second row drivers are coupled to the common row line.

Abstract: A display apparatus includes a display panel including a plurality of subpixels, where each subpixel includes one of a first color filter having a first primary color, a second color filter having a second primary color and a third color filter having a third primary color, and a light source part which provides light to the display panel, where the light source part includes a first light source which generates a first light having the first primary color and a second light source which generates a second light having a mixed color of the second primary color and the third primary color, where the first light source and the second light source are alternately in a turned-on state.

Abstract: A semiconductor memory includes a cell array including a plurality of resistive memory cells arranged in a plurality of columns and a plurality of rows, the plurality of resistive memory cells having a snapback characteristic; and a read circuit configured to apply a read voltage to a memory cell selected among the plurality of resistive memory cells, and sense data stored in the selected memory cell by determining whether or not a snapback phenomenon has occurred in the selected memory cell, wherein the read voltage has a level higher than a level of a first voltage and lower than a level of a second voltage, wherein the snapback phenomenon occurs when the first voltage is applied to the selected memory cell in a case where the selected memory cell stores first data, and wherein the snapback phenomenon occurs when the second voltage is applied to the selected memory cell in a case where the selected memory cell stores second data.

Abstract: A light source module includes a printed circuit board including a wiring layer, an insulating coating layer disposed on the wiring layer, and a reflection adjustment pattern disposed on the insulating coating layer and having reflection characteristics which are different from reflection characteristics of the insulating coating layer, a light emitting chip mounted on the printed circuit board, and an optical lens arranged on an upper portion of the light emitting chip and fixed to the printed circuit board.