Abstract: Provided is a fluorine-doped tin oxide support, a platinum catalyst for a fuel cell having the same, and a method for producing the same. Also described is a high electrical conductivity and electrochemical durability by doping fluorine to the tin oxide-based support through an electrospinning process. Thus, while resolving a degradation issue of the carbon support in the conventional commercially available platinum/carbon (Pt/C) catalyst, what is designed is to minimize an electrochemical elution of dopant or tin, which is a limitation of the tin oxide support itself and has excellent performance as a catalyst for a fuel cell.

Abstract: Disclosed are an oxidizing electrode, a water electrolysis device including the same and a method for manufacturing the same. According to exemplary embodiments of the present disclosure, there is provided an oxidizing electrode with improved performance at low loadings of noble metals, especially, ruthenium (Ru) and iridium oxide, in which a ruthenium (Ru) layer and an iridium oxide layer formed on a substrate by electrodeposition in a sequential order are supported by electrochemical reaction rather than physical bonding.

Abstract: The present invention relates to an organic compound, an organic light-emitting diode including the organic compound, and a display device including the organic light-emitting diode. More particularly, the present invention relates to an organic compound including a compound presented by Chemical Formula 1 and being capable of improving luminous efficacy, thermal stability, and lifespan properties, an organic light-emitting diode including the organic compound, and a display device including the organic light-emitting diode.

Abstract: The present invention relates to an organic compound, an organic light-emitting diode including the organic compound, and a display device including the organic light-emitting diode. More particularly, the present invention relates to an organic compound including a compound represented by Chemical Formula 1 and being capable of improving luminous efficacy, thermal stability, and lifespan properties; an organic light-emitting diode including the organic compound; and a display device including the organic light-emitting diode.

Abstract: Provided are a compound represented by the following Chemical Formulas and an organic light emitting device comprising the same.

Abstract: Provided are a compound represented by the following Chemical Formulas and an organic light emitting device comprising the same.

Abstract: The present invention provides a compound of Chemical Formula 1 and a light emitting device comprising the same.

Abstract: The present invention provides an organic compound represented by Chemical Formula 1 below: In Chemical Formula 1, R1 to R9 are each, independently, any one selected from the group consisting of hydrogen, a halogen, a nitro group, a substituted or unsubstituted C1-C6 alkyl group, a substituted or unsubstituted C3-C6 cycloalkyl group, a substituted or unsubstituted C6-C40 aryl group, and a substituted or unsubstituted C5-C40 heteroaryl group; L represents a single bond and is any one selected from the group consisting of an alkylene group, a cycloalkylene group, a heterocycloalkylene group, an arylene group, and a heteroarylene group; and Ar1 and Ar2 are each, independently, any one selected from the group consisting of hydrogen, a substituted or unsubstituted C3-C6 cycloalkyl group, a substituted or unsubstituted C3-C6 heterocycloalkyl group, a substituted or unsubstituted C6-C40 aryl group, and a substituted or unsubstituted C2-C40 heteroaryl group.

Abstract: A method of operating a nonvolatile memory device that includes a three-dimensional (3D) memory cell array is provided as follows. A first read operation is performed on first memory cells connected to a first word line by using a first read voltage level. A read retry operation is, if the first read operation fails, performed on the first memory cells so that a read retry voltage level is set to a second read voltage level. A read offset table is determined based on a difference between the first read voltage level and the second read voltage level. The read offset table stores a plurality of read voltage offsets. A second read operation is performed on second memory cells connected to a second word line by using a third read voltage level determined using the read offset table.

Abstract: A method of operating a nonvolatile memory device that includes a three-dimensional (3D) memory cell array is provided as follows. A first read operation is performed on first memory cells connected to a first word line by using a first read voltage level. A read retry operation is, if the first read operation fails, performed on the first memory cells so that a read retry voltage level is set to a second read voltage level. A read offset table is determined based on a difference between the first read voltage level and the second read voltage level. The read offset table stores a plurality of read voltage offsets. A second read operation is performed on second memory cells connected to a second word line by using a third read voltage level determined using the read offset table.