Abstract: A method of manufacturing a cartridge includes plasma-treating at least a portion of a region of a storage of a cartridge, applying an adhesive to the region of the storage which is plasma-treated, and sealing the storage by coupling a cover to the region of the storage to which the adhesive is applied.

Abstract: An aerosol generating device includes a housing including an accommodation space, a cartridge detachably coupled to the accommodation space of the housing, and including a storage, in which an aerosol generating material is stored, and an atomizer configured to vaporize the aerosol generating material, a sensor arranged in a portion adjacent to the accommodation space of the housing and configured to detect capacitance of the storage, a cover arranged between the cartridge and the sensor and configured to protect the sensor, and a processor electrically connected to the sensor, wherein the processor is configured to detect a remaining amount of the aerosol generating material stored in the storage, based on the capacitance of the storage detected by the sensor.

Abstract: An aerosol generating device includes a vaporizer configured to generate aerosol from an aerosol generating material, a medium accommodating portion in which a medium through which the aerosol generated by the vaporizer passes is accommodated, a path through which the aerosol generated by the vaporizer flows, and a chamber located between the path and the medium accommodating portion, having an inner diameter greater than an inner diameter of the path, and configured to deliver the aerosol supplied from the path to the medium accommodating portion.

Abstract: A display device is provided. The display device comprises a display panel including a plurality of signal pads and one or more dummy pads, and at least one flexible wiring board providing signals to the signal pads, wherein a maximum bias period of signals provided to a pair of adjacent signal pads with at least one dummy pad interposed therebetween is longer than a maximum bias period of signals provided to a pair of adjacent signal pads with no dummy pad disposed therebetween.

Abstract: A structure for preventing a rotation of a side sill of a vehicle includes: a chassis frame, a vehicle body coupled to an upper portion of the chassis frame, and side sills formed on both end portions of the vehicle body in a width direction of the vehicle. In particular, the structure includes a rotation prevention pin fixed to the side sill. When a side collision occurs and the side sills are pushed in the width direction of the vehicle, the rotation prevention pin is coupled to the chassis frame and thus prevents the rotation of the side sill in the event of the side collision.

Abstract: An aerosol generating device includes a case including an accommodation space to accommodate an aerosol generating article and configured to accommodate at least one electronic component, a heater arranged in the accommodation space and configured to heat the aerosol generating article accommodated in the accommodation space, a cartridge detachably coupled to the case and including a storage which stores an aerosol generating material, and a vaporizer configured to receive and heat the aerosol generating material, wherein the case includes a vent formed between the accommodation space and the cartridge, and configured to be through which air heated by the heat generated from the heater or the vaporizer passes.

Abstract: A vaporizer for an aerosol generating device includes a storage unit storing an aerosol generating material, and a heating chamber configured to heat the aerosol generating material, wherein the heating chamber includes a wick extending in a longitudinal direction and configured to absorb the aerosol generating material, a coil wound around the wick and configured to heat the aerosol generating material absorbed into the wick, and an accommodation portion configured to accommodate the wick, a diameter of wire of the coil is 0.15 mm to 0.2 mm, the number of turns of the coil is 6 times to 9 times, and an ohmic loss in the coil is less than 8 watts (W).

Abstract: A pouch for an aerosol generating device includes a liquid composition that generates an aerosol when heated, and a water-soluble film surrounding the liquid composition.

Abstract: Provided is a vaporizer including a storage for storing an aerosol generating material, a generator configured to generate an aerosol from the aerosol generating material, and an accommodating unit including a chamber configured to accommodate the generator, and an inlet configured to introduce air into the chamber, wherein the accommodating unit includes a plurality of walls surrounding the chamber, and at least some of the plurality of walls include an inclined surface.

Abstract: This application features a method of forming a polymer layer on the surface of a substrate using a self-initiating monomer. A polymer layer is formed by polymerization of a monomer on a metal layer to fill or cover defects of the metal layer. The metal layer the polymer layer may be used as an airtight material.

Abstract: Example embodiments include a battery insulation sheet having a structure in which a first substrate, an aerogel layer, and a second substrate are laminated, wherein opposite surfaces of the aerogel layer is in contact with the first substrate or the second substrate adjacent thereto. Example embodiments also include a method of manufacturing a battery insulation sheet, and a battery module including the battery insulation sheet.

Abstract: Disclosed is an operating method of a user communication device, which includes receiving a wakeup signal from a stationary communication device over a first human body communication channel, the wakeup signal having a frequency in a low frequency band, switching from a standby mode to a wakeup mode in response to the wakeup signal, and receiving a data signal from the stationary communication device over the first human body communication channel during the wakeup mode, and the first human body communication channel is provided by a body of a user of the user communication device.

Abstract: A memory device including: a memory device may include: a memory cell array, and a controller configured to perform program loops each comprising a voltage application operation, a word line holding operation, and a verification operation until a program operation for selected memory cells is successful, during the word line holding operation, apply a holding pass voltage having a higher level than a ground voltage to each of first word lines having a program state and second word lines having an erase state, which belong to unselected word lines among a plurality of word lines, during the verification operation, apply a verification pass voltage having a higher level than the holding pass voltage to K word lines that belong to the first word lines and the second word lines, and apply the holding pass voltage to remaining word lines except the K word lines, among the second word lines.

Abstract: Disclosed is a mobile negative pressure chamber, that includes a bed, a main cover separably coupled to the bed, and having a main cavity, an auxiliary cover coupled to one side of the bed to be separable, that seals the main cavity while being engaged with the main cover, and having an auxiliary cavity, in which a lower body of the surgical recipient is located in an interior thereof, a main treatment part provided in at least one of the main cover and the auxiliary cover, and provided with a glove mounted on an arm of the surgical operator, and an auxiliary treatment part provided in at least one of the main cover and the auxiliary cover, and into and from which the arm of the surgical operator or a medical instrument is inserted and extracted.

Abstract: A semiconductor device, and a method of operating the same, includes a memory cell array, a peripheral circuit, and control logic. The memory cell array includes a plurality of memory cells. The peripheral circuit is configured to perform a program operation on memory cells selected from among the plurality of memory cells. The control logic is configured to control the program operation of the peripheral circuit. The control logic is configured to control the peripheral circuit to precharge bit lines respectively coupled to the selected memory cells to different voltage levels during a verify operation included in the program operation.

Abstract: A semiconductor device includes a stacked line structure including a bit line over a substrate, an active layer positioned at a higher level than the stacked line structure and parallel to the bit line, a capacitor positioned at a higher level than the active layer, a first plug extending downwardly to be coupled to the bit line through the active layer, a second plug formed between the active layer and the capacitor, and a word line extending in a direction that intersects with the bit line while intersecting with the active layer.

Abstract: A wafer includes chip areas and a first scribe lane disposed between the chip areas, and a first trench pattern disposed in the first scribe lane. The first scribe lane extends in a first direction. The first trench pattern includes a plurality of first trench groups spaced apart from each other in the first direction.

Abstract: This application features a method of forming a polymer layer on the surface of a substrate using a self-initiating monomer. A polymer layer is formed by polymerization of a monomer on a metal layer to fill or cover defects of the metal layer. The metal layer the polymer layer may be used as an airtight material.