Abstract: An intraoral scanner having a tomographic imaging function includes an OCT body configured to obtain an internal cross-sectional image of an oral structure and detecting reflected light; an OCT scan probe configured to irradiate the layer measurement light emitted from the OCT body onto the oral structure and transfer the reflected light to the OCT body; and a control/processing unit configured to control the OCT body, take tomographic images of the oral structure at two or more positions, obtain two or more two-dimensional cross-sectional images of the oral structure, extract an abrasion or filling area for the respective two-dimensional cross-sectional images, calculate cross-sectional position information of the abrasion or filling area, then arrange the position information of the abrasion or filling area, and obtain three-dimensional shape information of the abrasion or filling area.

Abstract: An intraoral scanner having a tomographic imaging function includes an OCT body configured to obtain an internal cross-sectional image of an oral structure; an OCT scan probe configured to irradiate the layer measurement light emitted from the OCT body onto the oral structure and transfer the reflected light to the OCT body; and a control/processing unit configured to control the OCT body, take a tomographic image of the oral structure, obtain two or more two-dimensional cross-sectional images, extract an internal crack area for the respective two-dimensional cross-sectional images, calculate cross-sectional position information of the internal crack, then arrange the position information of the internal crack obtained from the respective two-dimensional cross-sectional images in positions where the respective two-dimensional cross-sectional images have been obtained, and obtain three-dimensional shape information of the internal crack.

Abstract: The invention relates to placenta-derived matrix, methods of preparing, and methods of use thereof. The invention also relates to methods of culturing cells, delivering cells, promoting differentiation of stem cells or tissue-specific progenitor cells, and repairing, replacing, regenerating, filling, reducing or inhibiting scarring of defects using the same. The invention further relates to methods of coating placenta-derived matrix on a surface or injecting the placenta-derived matrix into a site of interest.

Abstract: Disclosed are techniques to establish initial settings for an automatic insulin delivery device. An adjusted total daily insulin (TDI) factor usable to calculate a TDI dosage may be determined. The adjusted TDI factor may be a TDI per unit of a physical characteristic of the user (e.g., weight) times a reduction factor. The adjusted TDI factor may be compared to a maximum algorithm delivery threshold. Based on the comparison result, the application or algorithm may set a TDI dosage and output a control signal. Blood glucose measurement values may be collected from a sensor over a period of time. A level of glycated hemoglobin of the blood may be determined based on the obtained blood glucose measurement values. In response to the level of glycated hemoglobin, the set TDI dosage may be modified. A subsequent control signal including the modified TDI dosage may be output to actuate delivery of insulin.

Abstract: A semiconductor device includes a transistor on a substrate, a first metal layer that is on the transistor and includes a lower wire electrically connected to the transistor, and a second metal layer on the first metal layer. The second metal layer includes an upper wire that is electrically connected to the lower wire and includes a via structure in a via hole and a line structure in a line trench. The via structure includes a via portion that is in the via hole and is coupled to the lower wire, and a barrier portion that vertically extends from the via portion to cover an inner surface of the line trench. The barrier portion is between the line structure and an insulating layer of the second metal layer. The barrier portion is thicker at its lower level than at its upper level.

Abstract: A terminal device and a personal mobility communicating with terminal device are disclosed. The personal mobility receives gesture information about a leader gesture recognized by a terminal when in a leader state while performing a group riding mode. Additionally, the personal mobility identifies intention information corresponding to the received gesture information and transmits the identified intention information to another personal mobility in the follower state. At least one of a illuminator or sound output are operated based on the identified intention information and the transmitted intention information from the personal mobility in the leader state is displayed through display while performing the group riding mode.

Abstract: A semiconductor device including transistors on a substrate, a first interlayer insulating layer on the transistors, a first lower interconnection line and a second lower interconnection line in an upper portion of the first interlayer insulating layer, a dielectric layer being selectively on a top surface of the first interlayer insulating layer except top surfaces of the first and second lower interconnection lines, an etch stop layer on the first and second lower interconnection lines and the dielectric layer, a second interlayer insulating layer on the etch stop layer, and an upper interconnection line in the second interlayer insulating layer may be provided.

Abstract: Disclosed are processes and techniques for a correction factor determination process for determining a correction factor for delivering a drug to a patient via a drug delivery device. For example, for an insulin delivery device, the disclosed techniques enable adjustment of the patient’s correction factor in real time based on the deviation of the patient’s glucose concentrations against clinically recommended targets. For example, a method for determining a correction factor may include determining an insulin action (Iaction) for a patient over a duration, the insulin action representing a total insulin metabolized, determining glucose information for the patient over the duration, the glucose information representing glucose activity, and determining an estimated correction factor (CFest) based on (glucose information) / (insulin action) for the duration. Other embodiments are described.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a mechanical interconnect memory, and more particularly, to a mechanical interconnect memory applicable to smart interconnect technology that reduces the power consumption of an interconnect layer. A mechanical interconnect memory according to an embodiment of the present invention comprises: an upper electrode including: a spring part having at least one upward protruding portion between both ends of the spring part; and a moving part having one end of the moving part fixed to the at least one upward protruding portion of the spring part and the other end of the moving part being a free end of the moving part that is capable of moving up and down; and a lower electrode at least partially disposed under the moving part.

Abstract: A switching device in accordance with the present invention includes a first electrode and a second electrode, and the second electrode includes a body part and a cantilever connected to the body part. In addition, one end of a the cantilever comes into contact with the first electrode by an electrostatic force generated by a voltage applied to the first electrode and the second electrode, and the one end of the cantilever is separated from the first electrode due to heat generated by a voltage applied to both ends of the body part. In addition, the second electrode may include a 2-1 electrode, a 2-2 electrode, and an engineered beam connected in between.

Abstract: Exemplary embodiments may provide a user interface and logic for assisting a user in calculating a proper medicament bolus dosage. The user interface may be simple and easy to understand. The user interface may clearly specify needed inputs, such as a carbohydrates amount for a meal that is about to be ingested and the current glucose level reading for the user. Entered inputs may be displayed on the user interface. The user interface may depict key calculated values resulting from calculations that involve the inputs, including the total bolus dosage calculation. The user interface also may depict the values that contribute to the total bolus dosage calculation. Some of the input values, such as carbohydrates amount, may be prepopulated by the management device or medicament delivery device. The user interface may permit overriding of prepopulated input values.

Abstract: Disclosed are a computing apparatus, a computer-readable medium and a method that enable a user to use subjective inputs to alter settings of a wearable automatic drug delivery system. A user input device is presented on a graphical user interface that enables input of a subjective insulin need parameter. In response to receiving the input, the processor may modify a subjective coefficient value. A specific factor useable by an automatic insulin delivery algorithm is set based on the subjective coefficient value. Physiological condition data related to the user and the set specific factor may be used to determine a dosage of insulin to be delivered to the user based on the collected physiological condition data of the user. The processor may cause the determined dosage of insulin to be delivered to the user based on an output of the automatic insulin delivery algorithm.

Abstract: A wearable drug delivery device, techniques, and computer-readable media that provide an application that implements a diabetes treatment plan for a user are described. The drug delivery device may include a controller operable to direct operation of the wearable drug delivery device. The controller may provide a selectable activity mode of operation for the user. Operation of the drug delivery device in the activity mode of operation may reduce a likelihood of hypoglycemia during times of increased insulin sensitivity for the user and may reduce a likelihood of hyperglycemia during times of increased insulin requirements for the user. The activity mode of operation may be manually activated by the user or may be activated automatically by the controller. The controller may automatically activate the activity mode of operation based on a detected activity level of the user and/or a detected location of the user.

Abstract: There is provided a method performed by a system for obtaining a relative location of an anchor-free UWB-based node. The method includes obtaining relative distances between a plurality of nodes based on UWB sensor values between the nodes, constructing a relative coordinate system having a center node of the plurality of nodes as a base, and calculating coordinate values of other nodes in the relative coordinate system. The constructing of the relative coordinate system having the center node of the plurality of nodes as a base includes constructing the relative coordinate system based on a relative distance between the center node and another node and absolute values of y axis values.

Abstract: Disclosed herein are systems and methods for providing safeguards, in an automatic drug delivery system, to prevent or compensate for insufficient delivery of bolus doses of a liquid drug. The safeguards include, for example, features built into the medication delivery algorithm to allow the medication delivery algorithm to ensure that proper bolus doses are delivered, either manually by the user or automatically by the drug delivery system. In addition, various methods are described for providing the medication delivery algorithm with a means for determining when a meal has been ingested and, in some embodiments, for providing an automatic bolus dose of the liquid drug in response to the determination.

Abstract: Disclosed are a method, a server and a computer-readable medium for recommending nodes of an interactive content, in which, when receiving recommendation request information for requesting a recommendation node for a specific node included in an interactive content from a user generating the interactive content, a first embedding value for a first set including the specific node is calculated, and a second embedding value for each second set including each of a plurality of nodes of each of one or more other interactive contents included in the service server is calculated, so as to calculate a similarity between the first embedding value and the second embedding value and provide the user with a next node, as a recommendation node, of a node corresponding to the second embedding value determined based on the similarity.

Abstract: Proposed is a radio frequency (RF) multiplexer of a 5G mmWave low-loss broadband wireless hybrid type using a waveguide cavity Ka-band in which outputs of a mobile communication band communication system using a plurality of satellite frequencies are combined, thereby reducing an insertion loss and increasing passive inter-modulation distortion (PIMD) performance, and signals at adjacent frequencies in a 5G mobile communication band are effectively filtered using a single mode or multiple modes, thereby reducing a size of a filter to reduce a weight thereof. The RF multiplexer of the 5G mmWave low-loss broadband wireless hybrid type using the waveguide cavity Ka-band includes bandpass filters which may receive signals in an RF frequency band to perform tuning and a coupler which combines outputs of at least two bandpass filters to match an antenna.

Abstract: Provided is an apparatus for detecting smoke based on polarization. The apparatus includes a chamber into which smoke is introduced, a detection unit comprising a light-emitting unit configured to emit light beams having a plurality of different wavelengths into a space in the chamber, and a light-receiving unit configured to receive scattered light from a plurality of light sources, a control unit configured to control an operation of the detection unit, and a fire determination unit configured to distinguish between fire smoke and non-fire analogous smoke by detecting and analyzing a light-receiving signal received by the light-receiving unit, in which horizontal polarization and vertical polarization are applied to the plurality of light sources of the light-emitting unit and the light-receiving unit.

Abstract: A display device includes a solar cell unit contains an organic-inorganic hybrid perovskite compound and avalanching nano particles to absorb light of small energy and emit light of greater energy, so that a light conversion efficiency of a solar cell can be increased, and the solar cell unit includes an opening for opening sub-pixels and light emitted from the sub-pixels may be emitted to the outside through the opening, so that a decrease in light transmittance caused by the solar cell can be reduced and light transmittance of the display device can be increased.

Abstract: A smoke detection apparatus based on multiple wavelengths is provided, which includes: a chamber configured to receive an inflow of a smoke; a detector including a light emitter having a plurality of light sources that radiate light having a plurality of different wavelengths into a space in the chamber, and a light receiver configured to receive scattered light by the plurality of light sources; and a controller configured to control an operation of the detector and to distinguish between fire smoke and non-fire quasi-smoke by detecting and analyzing a light receiving signal of the light receiver.