Abstract: Provided is a communication method in a wireless communication system using an interference alignment. The method includes: receiving, by a first AP, a data stream by using N1 (natural number) first reception antennas, and receiving, by a second AP, the data stream by using N2 (natural number) second reception antennas, in a wireless communication system including the first AP and the second AP which receive the data stream through a transmission beam which one or more user terminals having m (natural number) transmission antennas within a given number transmit; and updating to selectively add a part of user terminals which are newly connected to the first AP and the second AP to a set of connected user terminal, and transmitting, by each terminal of the set of connected user terminal, linearly independent transmission beams by applying an interference alignment with respect to a plurality of the first and the second reception antennas for the updated set of connected user terminal.

Abstract: A method for manufacturing a light-emitting diode device, according to the present invention, comprises: a first step of preparing a base mold (300) having a plurality of recessed accommodation parts (A); a second step of applying fluorescent resins (320) inside the accommodation parts (A); a third step of mounting, within the accommodation parts (A), light-emitting diode chips (10) having smaller widths than those of the accommodation parts (A) such that the fluorescent resins (320) are pushed up to the top over a gap between the lateral sides of the accommodation parts (A) and the light-emitting diode chips (10) so as to allow the lateral sides of the light-emitting diode chips (10) to be surrounded by the fluorescent resins (320), thereby simultaneously obtaining a plurality of individual light-emitting diode devices; and a fourth step of separating the light-emitting diode devices from the base mold (300).

Abstract: An electronic apparatus, in which a memory is efficiently managed, and a control method thereof are provided. The electronic apparatus includes a processor is configured to allocate at least one of a general memory and a kernel memory to a process corresponding to a program in response to execution of the program; calculate a total capacity of the general memory and the kernel memory allocated to each of a plurality of processes; and erase a selected process, among the plurality of processes, which is determined as having a low priority based on the calculated total capacity of the general memory and the kernel memory.

Abstract: The present invention provides a method of carbonating carbon dioxide with high purity using a paper mill waste sludge by preparing a paper mill waste sludge which is a waste product discharged during the production of papermaking, adding acid to the paper mill waste sludge and reacting the acid therewith to produce a mixed solution and stirring, separating a supernatant of the mixed solution into an eluate, adding a basic substance to the eluate and adjusting pH to precipitate some of the ions in the eluate, and then adding a reaction initiator to the eluate in which some ions are precipitated and removed, and injecting carbon dioxide for a carbonation reaction.

Abstract: Provided are a technique for providing focused Bessel beams having orbital angular momentum (OAM) to a plane to solve a problem of the related art in which Laguerre-Gaussian (LG) beams having OAM and used for multiplexing of a microwave transmission system are dispersed, and an electromagnetic wave generation apparatus and method for implementing the technique.

Abstract: An electronic device and a method of displaying an object are provided. The method of displaying an object includes displaying a plurality of objects on a screen, determining a plurality of objects corresponding to a selected item in accordance with selection of the item based on which the plurality of objects is classified, and displaying the plurality of determined objects on the screen.

Abstract: Provided is a frame transmission method of interference alignment (IA) and controlling, the method including calculating a channel matrix of a basic service set (BSS) by measuring channel information between an access point and a user terminal, performing singular value decomposition (SVD) based on the calculated channel matrix, selecting a beamforming vector in consideration of an interference amount associated with another access point based on the SVD performed by the channel matrix, and calculating a leakage interference (LIF) value based on the selected beamforming vector.

Abstract: Disclosed are methods of exchanging messages necessary for interaction among entities in a coexistence management system that manages a plurality of frequency sharing devices. Specifically, a method of exchanging messages in a coexistence management system including a coexistence enabler (CE), a coexistence manager (CM), and a coexistence discovery and information server (CDIS) includes generating, by the CM, a ReconfigurationRequest message, sending the ReconfigurationRequest message to the CE, and waiting for a ReconfigurationResponse message from the CE. The ReconfigurationRequest message includes at least one of an operating channel list of a white space object (WSO) served by the CE, a transmission power limitation, a flag indicating whether or not a channel is shared, a transmission schedule, and channel classification information.

Abstract: Disclosed is an operating method of each entity in a coexistence management system that manages a plurality of frequency sharing devices. To perform operations of respective entities (a coexistence enabler (CE), a coexistence manager (CM), and a coexistence discovery and information server (CDIS)), a state machine of the entities is defined as inactive, active, waiting engagement, engaged, request-sent, and request-received states.

Abstract: An image forming apparatus as provided includes: a heating roller heated using a first heater unit disposed in the center thereof and second heater units disposed on both sides of the first heater unit; a pressure roller in pressing contact with the heating roller to form a nip; first and second sensors for detecting the temperature of a central area of the heating roller the temperature of a side area of the heating roller, respectively; and a controller for individually controlling the first and second heater units according to the respective temperatures measured by the first and second sensors when the temperature measured by the second sensor is lower than a predetermined first temperature, and commonly controlling the first and second heater units according to the temperature measured by the first sensor when the temperature measured by the second sensor is equal to or higher than the predetermined first temperature.

Abstract: The car cleaner includes a collecting part having a collecting space to collect dust or foreign substances; a suction/discharge pipe of which one side is coupled with the collecting part to be in communication therewith, and which has a suction and spray nozzle configured to transfer the dust or the foreign substances in the car to the collecting part; a vacuum suction unit having a sucking part connected with the collecting part and a discharging part configured to discharge sucked air; an external air suction switching unit installed between the collecting part and the sucking part of the vacuum suction unit so that air in the collecting part or external air is selectively sucked into the sucking part; and a suction/discharge switching unit provided so that air discharged through the discharging part is discharged through the suction/discharge pipe.

Abstract: A defrosting apparatus includes: an evaporator; a defrosting heater removing frost formed on the evaporator; and a controller controlling the defrosting heater until defrosting for the evaporator is completed when a driving start command for the defrosting apparatus is input, wherein the controller controls the defrosting heater to have an idle section in which the defrosting heater is not operated between a point in time in which the driving start command is input and a point in time in which the defrosting is completed.

Abstract: An electronic device includes a memory storing software including an application, an inter-process communication (IPC) module supporting communication between processes, a first communication driver, and a second communication driver, and a processor executing the software stored in the memory. The processor is configured to determine, using the IPC module whether a destination of the data is inside the electronic device or outside the electronic device, if a transmission of data is requested from the IPC module by the application, to transmit the data through the first communication driver if the destination of the data is inside the electronic device, and to transmit the data through the second communication driver if the destination of the data is outside the electronic device.

Abstract: Provided are a multi-input multi-output system which overcomes a disadvantage that optimal receiving performance cannot be maintained according to an installation environment and a performance change of a receiver when a receiving module is configured by using a fixed attenuator and a fixed phase in a line-of-sight multi-input multi-output system configuration and analogously controls an interference removing module of a receiver including a variable attenuator and a phase shifter which are controllable to enhance a receiving performance and increase frequency efficiency, in order to maximize a signal-to-interference ratio of each path and an operating method thereof.

Abstract: Disclosed is a communication method using interference alignment in a wireless local area network (WLAN). An access point (AP) according to one embodiment may receive first channel information between a station associated with the AP and the AP and second channel information between the station and a neighboring AP to perform interference alignment in cooperation with the AP from the station, and perform interference alignment based on the first channel information and the second channel information.

Abstract: An electronic device, a method of displaying an image by the electronic device, and a non-transitory computer-readable storage medium are provided. The electronic device includes a display and a processor functionally connected to the display, wherein the processor is configured to display a first region of a three-dimensional (3D) space according to a first rendering scheme, when a preset condition is met, determine a region of interest and a region of no interest, display the region of interest on the display according to the first rendering scheme, and display the region of no interest on the display according to a second rendering scheme.

Abstract: Provided is a frame transmission method of interference alignment (IA) and controlling, the method including calculating a channel matrix of a basic service set (BSS) by measuring channel information between an access point and a user terminal, performing singular value decomposition (SVD) based on the calculated channel matrix, selecting a beamforming vector in consideration of an interference amount associated with another access point based on the SVD performed by the channel matrix, and calculating a leakage interference (LIF) value based on the selected beamforming vector.

Abstract: Provided are a frame transmission method performed in an access point (AP), a frame reception method performed in a terminal, and an AP. The frame transmission method performed in an AP includes acquiring a channel for transmitting a first data unit of a first terminal, when a data unit to be transmitted to at least one terminal other than the first terminal is in the AP, generating a physical layer convergence procedure (PLCP) protocol data unit (PPDU) including the first data unit and the data unit to be transmitted to the at least one terminal, and transmitting the PPDU to the first terminal and the at least one terminal. Accordingly, it is possible to improve the performance of a wireless local area network (WLAN).

Abstract: Provided is a method of generating a pilot pattern capable of perform adaptive channel estimation, and a method and apparatus of a base station and a method and apparatus of a terminal using the pilot pattern. The pilot pattern selects pilot symbol positions based on distances from pilots of previous orthogonal frequency division multiple access (OFDMA) symbols to a subcarrier position of a current OFDMA symbol in the frequency domain and the time domain, so that a low pilot density is maintained so as to effectively transmit data, and stable channel estimation performance can be obtained even in a bad channel environment. In addition, the minimum burst allocation size is determined according to the channel environment between the base station and the terminal, guaranteeing channel estimation performance suitable for the channel environment, and improving granularity, channel estimation latency, and channel estimation memory size.

Abstract: Provided is a frame transmission method of interference alignment (IA) and controlling, the method including calculating a channel matrix of a basic service set (BSS) by measuring channel information between an access point and a user terminal, performing singular value decomposition (SVD) based on the calculated channel matrix, selecting a beamforming vector in consideration of an interference amount associated with another access point based on the SVD performed by the channel matrix, and calculating a leakage interference (LIF) value based on the selected beamforming vector.