Abstract: A display device includes a base layer; a first pattern disposed on the base layer; an insulating layer disposed on the first pattern and including layers; and a second pattern disposed on the insulating layer. At least two of the layers of the insulating layer include a same material.

Abstract: A display device includes a substrate, a first conductive layer on the substrate, the first conductive layer including a data signal line, a first insulating layer on the first conductive layer, a semiconductor layer on the first insulating layer, the semiconductor layer including a first semiconductor pattern, a second insulating layer on the semiconductor layer, and a second conductive layer on the second insulating layer, the second conductive layer including a gate electrode disposed to overlap the first semiconductor pattern, a transistor first electrode disposed to overlap a part of the first semiconductor pattern, wherein the transistor first electrode is electrically connected to the data signal line through a contact hole that penetrates the first and second insulating layers, and a transistor second electrode disposed to overlap another part of the first semiconductor pattern.

Abstract: Disclosed are novel compounds of Chemical Formula 1, optical isomers of the compounds, and pharmaceutically acceptable salts of the compounds or the optical isomers. The compounds, isomers, and salts exhibit excellent activity as GLP-1 receptor agonists. In particular, they, as GLP-1 receptor agonists, exhibit excellent glucose tolerance, thus having a great potential to be used as therapeutic agents for metabolic diseases. Moreover, they exhibit excellent pharmacological safety for cardiovascular systems.

Abstract: An embodiment sulfur dioxide-based inorganic electrolyte is provided in which the sulfur dioxide-based inorganic electrolyte is represented by a chemical formula M·(A1·Cl(4-x)Fx)z·ySO2. In this formula, M is a first element selected from the group consisting of Li, Na, K, Ca, and Mg, A1 is a second element selected from the group consisting of Al, Fe, Ga, and Cu, x satisfies a first equation 0?x?4, y satisfies a second equation 0?y?6, and z satisfies a third equation 1?z?2.

Abstract: Provided is a brain-machine interface based intention determination device using a virtual environment, including: an input unit that receives a control mode; a training output unit that outputs training information; a collection unit that collects a brain signal; a first preprocessing unit that extracts time-frequency information; a second preprocessing unit that generates physical information; a learning unit that learns control information according to a pattern of physical information; a determination unit that determines control information; and a command output unit that outputs a control command matching the control information.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a brain-computer interface system and a method for recognizing a conversation intention of a user using the same in addition to inferring the waveform of word sound intended by a user from an imagined speech brainwave associated with a word intended by a user, since the user can intuitively recognize the sentence he/she wants to speak through the imagined speech by classifying words that are most relevant to the imagined speech brainwave of the user in a database in which a word often used by the user or frequently used in a specific situation is stored and by generating a sentence intended by the user by recognizing the words classified in this way, it is possible to perform communication by only thoughts of the user.

Abstract: A display controller includes a resource controller configured to receive layer information about each of a first layer and a second layer that are output at different times through a display panel during a unit frame. The display controller includes a data input direct memory access (DMA) configured to receive first image data corresponding to the first layer and second image data corresponding to the second layer, and a hardware resource configured to receive the first and second image data from the data input DMA, process the received first and second image data according to the layer information, and generate first layer data of the first layer and second layer data of the second layer. The resource controller is configured to control the data input DMA according to the layer information to determine an order in which the first and second image data are provided to the hardware resource.

Abstract: Disclosed is a digital measurement apparatus including a mounting part on which a measurement object is placed; and a measuring part for measuring the length of the measurement object and providing the measurement value of the measured measurement object as a reference value for adjusting the length of a new measurement object, wherein the measuring part measures the length of the measurement object using any one selected from among a moving method of converting a distance moved due to interference with the measurement object placed on the mounting part; a radiation method of radiating a measurement signal toward the measurement object and converting information of the detected measurement signal into the length of the measurement object; and a scanning method of scanning the measurement object. With this configuration, accuracy in measuring the length of a measurement object may be improved using a simple structure.

Abstract: A system on chip and a mobile device are provided. The mobile device comprises a processor configured to receive raw image data, process the raw image data into floating-point format image data, and output the floating-point format image data, a memory configured to store therein the floating-point format image data, and a display processing unit configured to receive the floating-point format image data stored in the memory therefrom, and perform high dynamic range (HDR) processing on the floating-point format image data.

Abstract: A tooth model for dental treatment practice is composed of a transparent material and includes a root canal in which a hollow neural tube is formed and a crown formed on top of the root canal, wherein a coating layer is formed inside the neural tube by applying a paint based on an opaque material to an inner surface of the neural tube, so as to show the neural tube formed inside the root canal to the outside.

Abstract: One embodiment of the user authentication method using brainwave signal according to imagined speech includes extracting and storing characteristic information of a first brainwave signal generated by an imagined speech of a first user based on preset imagined speech induction information provided to the first user by the user authentication apparatus, and determining whether a second user matches the first user by extracting characteristic information of a second brainwave signal generated by an imagined speech of the second user, based on preset imagined speech induction information provided to the second user, comparing the characteristic information of the first brainwave signal with the characteristic information of the second brainwave signal stored according to the extracting and storing, and analyzing a result of the comparing by the user authentication apparatus.

Abstract: An endodontic file holder includes a wearing member worn on a part of the body; a holder body mounted on the outer side of the wearing member, having an inner side in which an accommodating space for accommodating a sponge is formed, and having openings through which the sponge accommodated in the accommodating space is exposed; a sponge inserted inside of the accommodating space formed in the holder body, wherein an endodontic file is inserted into the sponge; and a length measuring means provided in the holder body and configured to measure the length of an endodontic file, wherein at least one medicine receiving groove for accommodating a medicine for dental treatment to be applied to an endodontic file is formed on the upper surface of the holder body.

Abstract: The present invention relates to an automatic in vitro diagnostic apparatus capable of automatically performing a series of examination processes including a pretreatment process for specific components included in a biological sample such as blood and urine. The apparatus of the present invention comprises a base frame 104; a cuvette tray 110 movable back and forth on the base frame 104, for mounting cuvette holders 10 accommodating a plurality of cuvettes arranged thereon alongside each other; a tube tray 120 movable back and forth on the base frame, for mounting tube holders 20 accommodating a plurality of sample tubes containing samples thereon; and a sampling operation unit 500 movable left and right on the base frame 104, for mixing a sample contained in the sample tube with a reagent, and dropping the mixed solution onto an analysis strip provided in the cuvette.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a lithium secondary battery including a pre-lithiated carbon-based negative electrode, a positive electrode, a separator, and an inorganic electrolyte represented by the following Formula 1 and a method of preparing the same. LiMX_n(SO2)??[Formula 1] In Formula 1, M is at least one metal selected from an alkali metal, a transition metal, and a post-transition metal, X is a halogen element, and n is an integer of 1 to 4.

Abstract: The present specification relates to a coating composition comprising a compound represented by Chemical Formula 1; and an ionic compound comprising an anion group represented by Chemical Formula 10, an organic light emitting device using the same, and a method for manufacturing the same.

Abstract: Disclosed is a digital measurement apparatus including a mounting part on which a measurement object is placed; and a measuring part for measuring the length of the measurement object and providing the measurement value of the measured measurement object as a reference value for adjusting the length of a new measurement object, wherein the measuring part measures the length of the measurement object using any one selected from among a moving method of converting a distance moved due to interference with the measurement object placed on the mounting part; a radiation method of radiating a measurement signal toward the measurement object and converting information of the detected measurement signal into the length of the measurement object; and a scanning method of scanning the measurement object. With this configuration, accuracy in measuring the length of a measurement object may be improved using a simple structure.

Abstract: A variable bidirectional electrostatic filter system with an adjustable distance between a charging part and a dust collecting part is provided herein and includes a high voltage applying means configured to supply a high voltage; a filter housing; a dust collecting part; a forward charging part; a reverse charging part; a forward movement rail installed in the filter housing and configured to adjust a distance from an amplification section while forming the amplification section between the forward charging part and the dust collecting part; a reverse movement rail installed in the filter housing; and a control unit providing an amplification section, in which the charged capturing targets are agglomerated, between the charging part and the dust collecting part and by adjusting the distance from the amplification section prevents unnecessary waste of energy and maintain dust collecting efficiency.

Abstract: An image processing device includes a multimedia intellectual property (IP) block which processes image data including a first component and a second component; a memory; and a frame buffer compressor (FBC) which compresses the image data to generate compressed data and stores the compressed data in the memory. The frame buffer compressor includes a logic circuit which controls a compression sequence of the first component and the second component of the image data.

Abstract: The present invention provides a customized sleep management method performed by a customized sleep management system including a step of collecting a bio-signal by using a computing device; a step of generating user sleep data by performing a pre-processing process on the collected bio-signal; a step of classifying sleep steps by using a sleep analysis model receiving the user sleep data and detecting sleep disorder appearing in the classified sleep steps; and a step of providing customized stimulation for alleviating the detected sleep disorder. The bio-signal includes at least one of an electrophysiological signal and a non-electrophysiological signal.

Abstract: An electrolyte for a secondary battery and a lithium secondary battery including the same are disclosed herein. In some embodiments, an electrolyte includes a first electrolyte solution represented by Formula 1 and a second electrolyte solution represented by Formula 2 M1N1X1-n(SO2)??[Formula 1] M2N2X2-m(SO2)??[Formula 2] wherein M1 and M2 are different from each other and each independently an alkali metal, N1 and N2 are each independently at least one metal selected from the group consisting of an alkali metal, a transition metal, and a post-transition metal, X1 and X2 are each independently a halogen element, and n and m are each independently an integer of 1 to 4.