Abstract: An ink jet recording apparatus comprises a recording head including a discharge port for discharging ink, a first liquid chamber at the upstream side in the direction of ink flow toward the discharge port, and a second liquid chamber at the downstream side, an ink tank for containing ink to be supplied to the recording head, an ink supply tube for causing the ink tank to communicate with the recording head, a shut-off valve provided in the ink supply tube and opening or closing the ink supply tube, a cap for covering the discharge port; and a suction pump for forcedly discharging the ink in the recording head from the discharge port when the cap covers the discharge port. The shut-off valve is opened when the first and second liquid chambers are reduced to respectively desired pressures by the suction pump in a state where the cap covers the discharge port and the shut-off valve is closed, whereby the ink in the ink tank is supplied through the ink supply tube to the first and second liquid chambers.

Abstract: A cartridge is detachably mountable to a holder of an ink jet recording apparatus, so as to be freely reciprocatable to scan across a recording medium and record thereon by discharging ink. The cartridge is defined by a cartridge main body, and is provided with a recording head for discharging ink from plural nozzles formed in parallel on a lower face of the cartridge main body facing the recording medium. A front face of the cartridge main body is provided with an electrical connection portion having cartridge electrodes, which are electrically connectable with corresponding electrodes of the holder. A rear face opposite to the front face is provided with an ink connection portion connectable to corresponding supply ports which supply ink to the recording head from a main tank installed elsewhere on the ink jet recording apparatus. With the cartridge thus structured, the force exerted for connection to the supply port does not affect the precision with which the cartridge is mounted on the holder.

Abstract: The invention prevents drawbacks resulting from the bubble generated at the downstream side of the filter, while minimizing the waste in the ink. The recording head has a sub tank for storing ink supplied from the exterior, and a liquid chamber storing the ink supplied from the sub tank and supplying ink directly to a nozzle for ink discharge. A filter is provided between the sub tank and the liquid chamber. The liquid chamber holds ink of a predetermined amount in such a manner that the ink therein is separated by gas between the filter and the liquid chamber.

Abstract: The present invention discloses an elastic transformable body for adjusting vapor pressure, a vapor pressure adjustment chamber using the same, an ink-jet recording head having a vapor pressure adjustment device and an ink-jet recording device having the recording head, and more particularly to a vapor pressure adjustment device for adjusting negative pressure generated in a liquid chamber in an ink-jet recording head when discharging ink. The pressure adjustment chamber has at least one elastic transformation body having a changeable volume according to vapor pressure to adjust the vapor pressure in a container communicated thereto and a support for supporting the elastic transformation body to the container.

Abstract: An object of this invention is to provide new processed meat foods that can fortify the physical endurance significantly or promote the combustion of body fats.

Abstract: The invention is prevent drawbacks resulting from the bubble generated at the downstream side of the filter, while minimizing the waste in the ink.

Abstract: A liquid discharge head records by generating thermal energy to discharge ink from a discharge port onto a recording medium. The head is provided with a heat dissipating substrate positioned substantially parallel and adjacent to a discharge portion substrate, and a space, which communicates with the outside air, positioned at a surface of the heat dissipating substrate which is opposite the surface of the heat dissipating substrate facing the discharge portion substrate. The space extends in the scanning direction so as to facilitate air flow through the head during carriage movement in order to dissipate heat generated by the head during recording. A cooling fan may be provided to increase the air flow and the consequent heat dissipation.

Abstract: A photocatalyst is carried on a surface of a light guiding body for guiding light needed to activate the photocatalyst in such a manner the light guided by the light guiding body irradiates directly from the surface of the light guiding body the photocatalyst.

Abstract: The present invention discloses an elastic transformable body for adjusting vapor pressure, a vapor pressure adjustment chamber using the same, an ink-jet recording head having a vapor pressure adjustment device and an ink-jet recording device having the recording head, and more particularly to a vapor pressure adjustment device for adjusting negative pressure generated in a liquid chamber in an ink-jet recording head when discharging ink. The pressure adjustment chamber has at least one elastic transformation body having a changeable volume according to vapor pressure to adjust the vapor pressure in a container communicated thereto and a support for supporting the elastic transformation body to the container.

Abstract: A cartridge is detachably mountable on holding means of an ink jet recording apparatus, which is freely reciprocating to scan for recording by discharging ink to a recording medium, and provided with a recording head for discharging ink from plural nozzles formed in parallel on the lower face of the carriage main body facing the recording medium. For the front face of the cartridge main body, an electrical connection portion having electrodes on the cartridge side is provided and electrically connected with electrodes of the holding means on holding means side, and for the rear face being opposite to the front face, an ink connection portion having supply means connected thereto is provided to supply ink to the recording head from the main tank installed on the main body of the ink jet recording apparatus.

Abstract: A filter material in which protrusions are formed on the surface of a fiber base material by combining the filter base material and particles for forming protrusions having at least a part covered by a photocatalyst or a material containing a photocatalyst is disclosed. A gas treatment apparatus in which a gas treatment filter made of a filter material in which a photocatalyst having a refractive index higher than that of a filter base material is carried on the surface of the filter base material is installed in atmosphere to be treated and ultraviolet rays introduced into the light guiding member are leaked from the photocatalyst, thereby treating gas by the photocatalytic reaction.

Abstract: The invention provides a liquid discharge recording head adapted to execute recording by moving in opposed relationship to a recording medium and by discharging liquid from a discharge port, the recording head comprising a discharge portion substrate provided with thermal energy generating means capable of generating thermal energy to be used for ink discharge, a heat dissipating substrate positioned substantially parallel and adjacent to the discharge portion substrate, a space communicable with the atmospheric air, at a rear surface of the heat dissipating substrate, opposite to the surface at which the discharge portion substrate is positioned.

Abstract: Precision of detecting existence/non-existence of a liquid container and a liquid level in the container is improved even if the detection is performed by a single sensor, or even if the S/N ratio of the detection is low, the detected results can be discriminated from one another. For this, a concave polyhedron is provided in the center of the bottom surface of an optical prism in order to reduce the amount of light reflected on the bottom surface of the optical prism and returned to a photoreceptor. Moreover, a reflection curved surface having a quadratic surface e.g. spherical surface or paraboloid, is provided on the bottom surface of an ink tank, for reflecting light emitted by an optical unit consisting of a light emission device and a photoreceptor.

Abstract: A CRT in its entirety is to be rendered lightweight without detracting from the resistance against pressure of a panel or from characteristics desirable for the CRT. To this end, there is provided a glass panel for a CRT obtained on chemically reinforcing the glass containing 57 to 64 wt % of SiO2, 0.1 to 4 wt % of Al2O3, 5 to 10 wt % of Na2O, 5 to 10 wt % of K2O, 7 to 13 wt % of SrO, 7 to 11 wt % of BaO, 0.1 to 2 wt % of TiO2, 0.1 to 4 wt % of ZrO2 and 0.01 to 1 wt % of CeO2.

Abstract: A detection unit for optically detecting the position of a carriage via a linear scale is fixed to the rear surface of the carriage that moves along the linear scale, and an absorber which serves as a cleaning member and can absorb liquid is fixed to the detection unit. The absorber moves upon movement of the carriage and slides on the scale to absorb and remove liquid contaminants such as ink, water droplets, or the like attached to the surface of the scale. Hence, generation of an error signal and a drop in signal output caused by contamination on the scale surface can be prevented, and high-resolution, high-precision position detection can be realized.

Abstract: An objective lens for application to an image apparatus of which the size of the image pickup surface is changeable over between a first mode of a first aspect ratio and a second mode of a second aspect ratio has first optical member for extending the focal length of the objective lens, second optical member for shrinking the focal length of the objective lens, an operating member, and a transmitting mechanism for transmitting the operating force of the operating member to the first optical member under the first mode, and transmitting the operating force to the first and second optical member under the second mode, and by the operation of the operating member, under the first mode, the first optical member is removably insertable into the optical path of the objective lens, and under the second mode, the first and second optical member are removably insertable into the optical path of the objective lens.

Abstract: Insert 1 comprises thin substrate made by cold-rolling, and two bonding alloy layers formed by plating on the upper and lower surfaces of substrate, respectively. Both layers is extremely thin, and is made of an alloy having a melting point lower than that of substrate. Insert 1 is used to achieve liquid phase diffusion bonding of first and second base metals. Insert 1 is interposed between first base metal and second base metal. Then, insert 1 and base metals are clamped together with a pressure of, for example, 0.5 kgf/mm.sup.2, and are placed in a atmosphere of a low pressure of about 10.sup.-4 Torr and heated to the melting point of alloy layers or to a temperature above this melting point but below the melting points of substrate and plates.

Abstract: The steel plate having a high tensile strength is manufactured from a steel consisting essentially of 0.04-0.16% by weight of C, 0.02-0.50% by weight of Si, 0.4-1.2% by weight of Mn, 0.2-5.0% by weight of Ni, 0.2-1.5% by weight of Cr, 0.2-1.0% by weight of Mo, 0.01-0.10% by weight of acid soluble Al, 0.03-0.15% by weight of one or more of V, Ti and Nb, 0.015% or less by weight of P, 0.006% or less by weight of S and the balance of iron and inherent impurities. The steel is heated to a temperature above a temperature at which carbo-nitrides of V and Nb and carbides of Ti become complete solid solution state, rolled with total reduction of 40% or more below 950.degree. C., quenched by simultaneous cooling immediately after completion of the rolling from a temperature above (A.sub.3 -50).degree.C. and tempered at a temperature lower than Ac.sub.1 temperature.