Abstract: An electronic pulse generation device has an emitter section having a plate shape, a cathode electrode formed on a front surface of the emitter section, an anode electrode formed on a back surface of the emitter section, and a pulse generation source which applies a drive voltage between the cathode electrode and the anode electrode through a resistor. The anode electrode is connected to GND through another resistor. A collector electrode is provided above the cathode electrode, and the collector electrode is coated with a phosphor layer. A bias voltage is applied to the collector electrode through another resistor.

Abstract: An optical system of a display including a light conducting plate introduced with light and a panel portion provided to oppose to one plate surface of the light conducting plate. The panel portion includes a driving part arranged with actuator parts each corresponding to a plurality of pixels so as to control displacement motions of the actuator parts in the contacting and separating directions to and from the light conducting plate correspondingly to attributions of input image signals, thereby controlling leaked light-beams in predetermined regions of the light conducting plate, to thereby cause the light conducting plate to display an image corresponding to the input image.

Abstract: Primary electrons impinge upon an emitter section of an electron emitter for causing emission of the secondary electrons. The secondary electrons are outputted from the electron emitter. The secondary electrons emitted from the emitter section are accelerated in an electric field applied to the emitter section for generating an electron beam. The electron emitter has the emitter section having a plate shape, a cathode electrode formed on a front surface of the emitter section, an anode electrode formed on a back surface of the emitter section. A drive voltage from a pulse generation source is applied between the cathode electrode and the anode electrode through a resistor. The anode electrode is connected to GND. A collector electrode is provided above the cathode electrode. A bias voltage is applied to the collector electrode.

Abstract: An electron emitter has an emitter section having a plate shape, a cathode electrode formed on a front surface of the emitter section, and an anode electrode formed on a back surface of the emitter section. A drive voltage from a pulse generation source is applied between the cathode electrode and the anode electrode through a resistor. The anode electrode is connected to GND (ground) through another resistor. A collector electrode is provided above the cathode electrode, and the collector electrode is coated with a fluorescent layer. A bias voltage is applied to the collector electrode through another resistor.

Abstract: An electron emitter has an electric field receiving member formed on a substrate, and a cathode electrode and an anode electrode formed on a same surface of the electric field receiving member. A slit is formed between the cathode electrode and the anode electrode. The cathode electrode is supplied with a drive signal from a pulse generation source, and the anode electrode is connected to an anode potential generation source (GND in this example). A charging film is formed on a surface of the anode electrode.

Abstract: An electron emitter has an emitter section formed on a substrate, and a cathode electrode and an anode electrode formed on a same surface of the emitter section. A slit is formed between the cathode electrode and the anode electrode. A drive voltage from a pulse generation source is applied between the cathode electrode and the anode electrode, and the anode electrode is connected to the ground. A collector electrode is provided above the emitter section at a position facing the slit. The collector electrode is connected to a bias voltage source through a resistor. The emitter section is made of a piezoelectric material.

Abstract: An electron emitter has an emitter section formed on a substrate, and a cathode electrode and an anode electrode formed on a same surface of the emitter section. A slit is formed between the cathode electrode and the anode electrode. A drive voltage from a pulse generation source is applied between the anode electrode and the cathode electrode. The anode electrode is connected to the ground. A charging film is formed on a surface of the anode electrode.

Abstract: An electron emitter has an electric field receiving member formed on a substrate, and a cathode electrode and an anode electrode formed on a same surface of the electric field receiving member. A slit is formed between the cathode electrode and the anode electrode. The cathode electrode is supplied with a drive signal from a pulse generation source, and the anode electrode is connected to an anode potential generation source (GND in this example). A collector electrode is provided above the electric field receiving member at a position facing the slit. The collector electrode is connected to a collector potential generation source (Vc in this example) through a resistor. The electric field receiving member is made of a piezoelectric material.

Abstract: An electron emitter has an electric field receiving member formed on a substrate, a cathode electrode formed on one surface of the electric field receiving member, and an anode electrode formed on the one surface of the electric field receiving member, with a slit defined between the cathode electrode and the anode electrode. The electric field receiving member is made of a dielectric material. The electron emitter also has a modulation circuit for modulating a pulse signal applied between the cathode electrode and the anode electrode based on a control signal supplied from a controller such as a CPU to control at least an amount of emitted electrons.

Abstract: A display comprises a housing having a mother board, an outer frame, and a transparent plate, and a plurality of modules each having a plurality of electron emitters arrayed on a module board. The modules are disposed as a matrix on the mother board, and sealed in vacuum in the housing. One or more spacers may be interposed between the mother board and the transparent plate to keep a gap at a predetermined distance between the mother board and the transparent plate.

Abstract: An electron emitter has an electric field receiving member formed on a substrate, a drive electrode formed on one surface of the electric field receiving member, and a common electrode formed on the one surface of the electric field receiving member, with a slit defined between the drive electrode and the common electrode. The drive electrode is supplied with a drive signal from a pulse generation source, and the common electrode is connected to a common potential generation source (GND in the illustrated embodiment). The slit has a width d in the range from 0.1 &mgr;m to 50 &mgr;m.

Abstract: A circuit changeover switch 60, which includes a drive device 10, includes ceramic pumps 18a and 18b, which alternately pressurize and depressurize operation fluid 100 within a fluid chamber 13a on opposite sides of an electrically conductive movable body 110, to thereby move the movable body 110 within the flow chamber 13a, whereby one of changeover electrodes 62a and 62b is electrically connected to a common electrode 61. When the pressure of the operation fluid is increased and decreased at high speed by the ceramic pumps, micro channels 16a and 16b exhibit a high passage resistance, so that the pressure within the channel does not escape to an internal-pressure buffering chamber 15a, and the movable body moves without fail.

Abstract: When a pulsed voltage is applied to a drive electrode, an electric field is concentrated in the vicinity of a slit, producing a field emission phenomenon. The emitted electrons are applied to a fluorescent layer when a bias voltage is applied preferably to a common electrode or a collector electrode. The fluorescent layer is excited to emit light as indicated by the arrows. Light emission devices may be arranged in a two-dimensional array, providing a field emission display.

Abstract: A circuit for driving a liquid drop spraying apparatus capable of smoothly supplying liquid to a pressurizing chamber is provided. A coil is provided in series with respect to a resistor that determines the charge characteristics of a charge circuit of a piezoelectric/electrostrictive element, thereby enabling gentle start characteristics when a charge voltage rises. In addition, discharge circuits are provided at two stages. A constant of the second discharging circuit is set to be smaller than a constant of the first discharging circuit. Coils are provided in series with resistors that determine their discharge characteristics. In this manner, even in the case where a large amount of liquid is sprayed, liquid is smoothly supplied to the pressurizing chamber.

Abstract: A display driving device drives a display which includes a plurality of actuators which control light emitted from specified parts of an optical wave guide plate. A first drive circuit controls the row electrodes, while a second drive circuit controls the column electrodes by outputting a data signal. The data signal includes a light emitting signal and a light extinguishing signal for each dot in the display, based on an input image signal. The column electrode drive circuit controls gradation only by a temporal modulation method. A signal processing circuit, which controls the first and second drive circuits, also controls brightness correction data. Brightness correction data are determined upon manufacture of the display and can be modified during the life of the display to correct for brightness deterioration.

Abstract: A pump having a main pump body including a casing to which a fluid is supplied, and a pump section, an input valve section, and an output valve section which are provided opposingly to one surface in the casing. Each of the pump section, the input valve section, and the output valve section has an actuator section. The input valve section, the pump section, and the output valve section are provided opposingly to the back surface of the casing for selectively forming a flow passage on the back surface of the casing in accordance with selective displacement action of the input valve section, the pump section, and the output valve section in a direction approaching or separating from the back surface of the casing. The fluid is controlled for its flow in accordance with the selective formation of the flow passage.

Abstract: A pump having a main pump body including a casing to which a fluid is supplied, and a pump section, an input valve section, and an output valve section which are provided opposingly to one surface in the casing. Each of the pump section, the input valve section, and the output valve section has an actuator section. The input valve section, the pump section, and the output valve section are provided opposingly to the back surface of the casing for selectively forming a flow passage on the back surface of the casing in accordance with selective displacement action of the input valve section, the pump section, and the output valve section in a direction approaching or separating from the back surface of the casing. The fluid is controlled for its flow in accordance with the selective formation of the flow passage.

Abstract: A display device has drive circuits each having a logic gate for inhibiting the inputting of a data signal from a signal line when unselected and permitting the inputting of a data signal from the signal line when selected, based on a drive signal (select voltage) applied from a select line, a capacitor for holding the output of the logic gate when selected and outputting the held output as a control voltage, and a drive voltage generating circuit for generating a drive voltage for displacing the actuator based on the control voltage from the capacitor.

Abstract: A display device has drive circuits each having a logic gate for inhibiting the inputting of a data signal from a signal line when unselected and permitting the inputting of a data signal from the signal line when selected, based on a drive signal (select voltage) applied from a select line, a capacitor for holding the output of the logic gate when selected and outputting the held output as a control voltage, and a drive voltage generating circuit for generating a drive voltage for displacing the actuator based on the control voltage from the capacitor.

Abstract: A display device has first row select lines for selecting rows of picture elements, picture element signal lines for supplying picture element signals to picture elements which are selected, a drive unit having drive circuits arrayed at respective picture elements each for driving the corresponding actuator in response to a picture element signal, and a selector unit for selecting the actuators corresponding to selected picture elements. Each of the drive circuits has a drive potential generating circuit for applying a drive potential based on a signal from a picture element signal line to upper electrodes of actuators. The selector unit has selector circuits for applying a select potential to lower electrodes of the actuators corresponding to selected picture elements.