Abstract: The present invention relates to an auxiliary precursor, a thin film precursor composition, a method of forming a thin film using the thin film precursor composition, and a semiconductor substrate fabricated using the method. The present invention provides the thin film precursor composition including a thin film precursor compound and a compound having a predetermined structure that exhibits reaction stability as the auxiliary precursor. By using the thin film precursor composition in a thin film deposition process, side reactions may be suppressed, and thin film growth rate may be appropriately controlled. In addition, since process by-products are removed from a thin film, even when a thin film is formed on a substrate having a complicated structure, step coverage and the thickness uniformity and resistivity characteristics of the thin film may be greatly improved.

Abstract: A shoes care device includes an inner cabinet configured to accommodate shoes inside; a outlet configured to suck air inside the inner cabinet; a nozzle duct having one end hinge-coupled to the inner cabinet so as to protrude into the inner cabinet, and which forms a passage for air; a nozzle hinge-coupled to the other end of the nozzle duct so that the shoes can be inserted into the inner cabinet, and configured to inject air into the shoes; a nozzle connector, of which one end is hinge-coupled to the inner cabinet and of which the other end is hinge-coupled to the nozzle; a connection path from the suction to the nozzle; a blowing part in the connection path and configured to ventilate air from the outlet to the nozzle; and a dehumidifying part in the connection path and capable of dehumidifying the ventilated air.

Abstract: A shoes care device includes an inner cabinet having an accommodation space configured to accommodate shoes; a outlet formed on a bottom of the inner cabinet so as to suck air inside the inner cabinet; a connection path forming a flow path through which air in the accommodation space is discharged from the inner cabinet through the outlet and then introduced back into the accommodation space; a blowing part disposed in the connection path and configured to ventilate air; a dehumidifying part disposed in the connection path and configured to dehumidify air; and a main shelf installed to cover the bottom of the inner cabinet and having an upper surface on which the shoes can be settled.

Abstract: A semiconductor manufacturing apparatus including a process chamber and a boat having a support member supporting substrates arranged in a first direction. An inner tube encloses the boat and includes a slit along a side wall. A nozzle supplies a process gas and includes a gas injection port at a position corresponding to the slit. The gas injection port includes a first inlet and first outlet. The slit includes a second inlet and second outlet. A distance to an end of the first inlet from a center line that connects a center of the first inlet and a center of the second outlet is different from the distance from the center line to an end of the first outlet and/or a distance from the center line to an end of the second inlet is different from a distance from the center line to an end of the second outlet.

Abstract: A multi-pattern matching algorithm may be provided that includes: a moving step of moving a moving window from the start of a string one byte by one byte; a DF1 checking step of converting the string on a current position of the moving window into an integer value, and of checking whether or not a bit of a related position in a first direct filter DF1 for patterns having lengths larger than 2 bytes is set to 1; a DF moving step of checking one or more direct filters DF when the bit is set to 1 according to the DF1 checking step; a re-moving step of moving the moving window by one byte again when the bit of a related position in the direct filter DF, which has been checked lastly, is 0; and a terminating step of checking whether the moving window is located at the end of the string or not, and of terminating the algorithm when the moving window is positioned at the end of the string.

Abstract: One aspect of the invention provides a method for multi-nozzle biopolymer deposition of heterogeneous materials to create or modify a composite biopolymer multi-part three-dimensional assembly having at least one biomimetic and at least one non-biomimetic feature. The method includes: (a) utilizing a CAD environment to design and/or modify a composite multi-part assembly, thereby producing a CAD design; (b) converting the CAD design into a three-dimensional heterogeneous material and multi-part assembly model in a format suitable for three-dimensional, multi-nozzle printing, wherein the design comprises at least one biomimetic feature and at least one non-biomimetic feature; and (c) printing the composite assembly by simultaneously depositing the heterogeneous materials using multiple, different, specialized nozzles, wherein the simultaneous depositing includes direct deposition of cells.

Abstract: An artificial tissue including an internal mass transport network having a plurality of channels, wherein the channels are designed to substantially mimic naturally occurring vascular network and a method for creating an internal transport system within a tissue scaffold to improve circulation, diffusion, and mass transport properties by utilizing computer-aided tissue engineering (CATE). The artificial tissue has the internal mass transport network of channels embedded, deposited, or molded within a scaffold, wherein the channels are made from a biodegradable transporting material and the scaffold is made from a scaffold material. The artificial tissue of the invention includes a basic circulatory system embedded within the tissue scaffold. This system provides mass transport throughout the entire scaffold and degrades after the new circulatory system develops.

Abstract: A multi-pattern matching algorithm may be provided that includes: a moving step of moving a moving window from the start of a string one byte by one byte; a DF1 checking step of converting the string on a current position of the moving window into an integer value, and of checking whether or not a bit of a related position in a first direct filter DF1 for patterns having lengths larger than 2 bytes is set to 1; a DF moving step of checking one or more direct filters DF when the bit is set to 1 according to the DF1 checking step; a re-moving step of moving the moving window by one byte again when the bit of a related position in the direct filter DF, which has been checked lastly, is 0; and a terminating step of checking whether the moving window is located at the end of the string or not, and of terminating the algorithm when the moving window is positioned at the end of the string.

Abstract: One aspect of the invention provides a method for multi-nozzle biopolymer deposition of heterogeneous materials to create or modify a composite biopolymer multi-part three-dimensional assembly having at least one biomimetic and at least one non-biomimetic feature. The method includes: (a) utilizing a CAD environment to design and/or modify a composite multi-part assembly, thereby producing a CAD design; (b) converting the CAD design into a three-dimensional heterogeneous material and multi-part assembly model in a format suitable for three-dimensional, multi-nozzle printing, wherein the design comprises at least one biomimetic feature and at least one non-biomimetic feature; and (c) printing the composite assembly by simultaneously depositing the heterogeneous materials using multiple, different, specialized nozzles, wherein the simultaneous depositing includes direct deposition of cells.

Abstract: A solid freeform fabrication method of creating a three-dimensional article built at least in part from scaffolding layers, the method includes providing a scaffolding material, providing a supporting material in a shape of a foamy layer, and contacting the scaffolding material with the foamy layer to form at least one scaffolding layer and thereby creating the three dimensional article.

Abstract: An artificial tissue including an internal mass transport network having a plurality of channels, wherein the channels are designed to substantially mimic naturally occurring vascular network and a method for creating an internal transport system within a tissue scaffold to improve circulation, diffusion, and mass transport properties by utilizing computer-aided tissue engineering (CATE). The artificial tissue has the internal mass transport network of channels embedded, deposited, or molded within a scaffold, wherein the channels are made from a biodegradable transporting material and the scaffold is made from a scaffold material. The artificial tissue of the invention includes a basic circulatory system embedded within the tissue scaffold. This system provides mass transport throughout the entire scaffold and degrades after the new circulatory system develops.

Abstract: One aspect of the invention provides a solid freeform fabrication method of creating a three-dimensional article built at least in part from scaffolding layers. The method includes: providing a scaffolding material; providing a supporting material in a shape of a foamy layer; and contacting the scaffolding material with the foamy layer to form at least one scaffolding layer and thereby creating the three dimensional article. Another aspect of the invention provides a three-dimensional article manufactured by using the methods described herein. Yet another embodiment provides a three-dimensional article including: a scaffolding material and a supporting material in a shape of a foamy layer coupled to the scaffolding material.

Abstract: One aspect of the invention provides a material delivery system including: a plurality of nozzles and one or more controllers adapted and configured to control the plurality of nozzles to simultaneously deposit heterogeneous materials including one or more cells to manufacture a part or device. Another aspect of the invention provides a method including simultaneously depositing heterogeneous materials including one more cells using a plurality of nozzles.

Abstract: A process and apparatus are provided for manufacturing complex parts and devices which utilize a CAD environment to design a part or device to be created (FIG. 1); Boolean, scaling, smoothing, mirroring, or other operations to modify the CAD design; a software interface to convert the CAD designed part (Data Process System) or device into a heterogeneous material and multi-part assembly model (Design Input Model) which can be used for multi-nozzle printing; and a multi-nozzle system to print the designed part or device using different, specialized nozzles (Tissue substitutes).

Abstract: A solid freeform fabrication method of creating a three-dimensional article built at least in part from scaffolding layers, the method includes providing a scaffolding material, providing a supporting material in a shape of a foamy layer, and contacting the scaffolding material with the foamy layer to form at least one scaffolding layer and thereby creating the three dimensional article.