Abstract: Disclosed are a method and apparatus for reusing wastewater. The method for reusing wastewater disclosed herein includes: generating a mixed wastewater by mixing multiple types of wastewater (S20); performing a first purification by passing the mixed wastewater through a flocculation-sedimentation unit (S40); performing a second purification by passing an effluent of the flocculation-sedimentation unit through a membrane bioreactor (MBR) (S60); performing a third purification by passing an effluent of the MBR through a reverse-osmosis membrane unit (S80); and reusing an effluent of the reverse-osmosis membrane unit as cooling water or industrial water (S100).

Abstract: An apparatus and method for multiplexing signals using layered division multiplexing are disclosed. A signal multiplexing apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention includes a combiner configured to combine a core layer signal and an enhanced layer signal at different power levels, and a time interleaver configured to perform interleaving applied to both the core layer signal and the enhanced layer signal.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to an isolated anti-FcRN antibody, which is an antibody binding to FcRN (stands for neonatal Fc receptor, also called FcRP, FcRB or Brambell receptor) that is a receptor with a high affinity for IgG or a fragment thereof, a method of preparing thereof, a composition for treating autoimmune disease, which comprises the antibody, and a method of treating and diagnosing autoimmunre diseases using the antibody. The FcRn-specific antibody according to the present disclosure binds to FcRn non-competitively with IgG to reduce serum pathogenic auto-antibody levels, and thus can be used for the treatment of autoimmune diseases.

Abstract: A bulk-acoustic wave (BAW) resonator includes a central portion in which a first electrode, a piezoelectric layer, and a second electrode are sequentially stacked on a substrate, and an extension portion extending externally from the central portion, and an insertion layer and a loss prevention film are disposed in the extension portion between the substrate and the second electrode. The loss prevention film is formed to have a thickness of 50 ? to 500 ?. The insertion layer is stacked on the loss prevention film, and has a side surface opposing the central portion, the side surface is formed as a first inclined surface having a first inclination angle. The loss prevention film has a side surface opposing the central portion, the side surface is formed as a second inclined surface having a second inclination angle. The second inclination angle is formed to be greater than the first inclination angle.

Abstract: A bit interleaver, a bit-interleaved coded modulation (BICM) device and a bit interleaving method are disclosed herein. The bit interleaver includes a first memory, a processor, and a second memory. The first memory stores a low-density parity check (LDPC) codeword having a length of 64800 and a code rate of 7/15. The processor generates an interleaved codeword by interleaving the LDPC codeword on a bit group basis. The size of the bit group corresponds to a parallel factor of the LDPC codeword. The second memory provides the interleaved codeword to a modulator for quadrature phase shift keying (QPSK) modulation.

Abstract: Disclosed are a nanogap structure and a method of manufacturing the nanogap structure through undercut. The method includes forming a nanosized gap between primary metal and secondary metal by undercutting the primary metal such that the width of the primary metal at a lower end of a bead is less than the width of the bead. The method includes manufacturing a ring structure or a ring disk structure including a nanosized gap varying depending on a degree of undercut.

Abstract: A display device of the present invention includes a pixel unit including a plurality of pixels connected to data lines and scan lines; a data driver disposed on one side of the pixel unit to drive the data lines; a scan driver disposed on the one side of the pixel unit together with the data driver to drive the scan lines; and a controller which controls an output timing of a data signal in units of pixel columns and units of pixel rows based on a load of a scan signal supplied to the scan lines and a load of the data signal supplied to the data lines.

Abstract: Disclosed are a pipette type patch clamp, a measuring device having the patch clamp, and a method of manufacturing the patch clamp. The pipette type patch clamp includes a pipette type puller having a through region with a predetermined length such that an object is sucked therethrough, a silicon wafer configured to support the puller, an insulating layer disposed on a surface of the silicon wafer and a surface of the puller, and an electrode layer disposed on a surface of the insulating layer to connect to a first fluid channel and a second fluid channel.

Abstract: A display device of the present invention includes a pixel unit including a plurality of pixels connected to data lines and scan lines; a data driver disposed on one side of the pixel unit to drive the data lines; a scan driver disposed on the one side of the pixel unit together with the data driver to drive the scan lines; and a controller which controls an output timing of a data signal in units of pixel columns and units of pixel rows based on a load of a scan signal supplied to the scan lines and a load of the data signal supplied to the data lines.

Abstract: A micro probe array device and method of manufacturing are disclosed. In the micro probe array device, a plurality of working electrodes are arranged in an array form, so that an individual electric signal can be applied to an object for each working electrode. In the micro probe array device, the height of the working electrode may be different, the working electrode and the counter electrode may constitute a double electrode, or the substrate may be made of a flexible material.

Abstract: A liquid crystal display device comprising, a liquid crystal display panel, a timing controller configured to output a light-source controlling signal during a variable frequency mode comprising a plurality of frames with variable frame frequencies, the light-source controlling signal having a high level during a light-on period preset in an early period of a frame of the plurality of frames and a low level during a light-off period preset to a length according to a frame frequency in a latter period of the frame of the plurality of frames, and a light source configured to emit light during the light-on period and not emit light during the light-off period in response to the light-source controlling signal.

Abstract: An electronic device is provided. The electronic device includes a camera including a lens unit and a lens driving unit and a processor configured to obtain a first image of an object from the camera, move the lens unit by a specified amount using the lens driving unit, obtain a second image of the object that corresponds to a position to which the lens unit is moved, determine a focus position for an image of the object based on a difference between the first image, the second image, and the specified amount of movement, determine an amount of movement for moving the lens unit to the focus position including determining a distance between the object and the lens unit and correcting the determined amount of movement based on the determined distance, and move the lens unit by the determined amount of movement using the lens driving unit.

Abstract: An electronic device according to various embodiments comprises a camera module, a communication module, and a processor electrically connected to the camera module and the communication module, wherein the processor acquires an exposure value for an image inputted using the camera module, acquires lighting control-related information from at least one lighting device on the basis of a network connected using the communication module, and can generate a signal for adjusting at least one piece of the lighting control-related information of the at least one lighting device on the basis of the exposure value and a preset lighting control-related information set value. In addition, other embodiments are possible.

Abstract: Disclosed is a surface plasmon resonance sensor. The surface plasmon resonance sensor includes an optical fiber; a microfiber provided at an end of the optical fiber; and a nanostructure provided in a specific region of the microprobe. The specific region of the microprobe is present at a position separate by a predetermined distance from the end of the optical fiber, and, in the nanostructure, a conductive layer is provided at an interval of a nano size at each of both sides of an insulating layer.

Abstract: A display device includes a first data driver which is disposed at an upper side of a display panel and supplies a data signal to data lines of a plurality of data lines, a second data driver which is disposed at a lower side of the display panel and supplies a data signal to remaining data lines of the plurality of data lines, and a signal controller which outputs a corrected image signal, based on a first lookup table which stores a correction value of a first input image signal for the first data driver and a second lookup table which stores a correction value of a second input image signal for the second data driver.

Abstract: Disclosed is a surface plasmon resonance sensor. The surface plasmon resonance sensor includes an optical fiber; a microfiber provided at an end of the optical fiber; and a nanostructure provided in a specific region of the microprobe. The specific region of the microprobe is present at a position separate by a predetermined distance from the end of the optical fiber, and, in the nanostructure, a conductive layer is provided at an interval of a nano size at each of both sides of an insulating layer.

Abstract: Disclosed are a microrobot propulsion apparatus based on wireless power transmission and a method of manufacturing the same. The microrobot propulsion apparatus according to one embodiment of the present disclosure may include a coil part for outputting a time-varying magnetic field or a static magnetic field applied to a microrobot including a coil for receiving power and a coil for an electromagnet, and a multipurpose inverter including a static magnetic field path portion allowing the coil part to output the static magnetic field and a time-varying magnetic field path portion allowing the coil part to output the time-varying magnetic field.

Abstract: Disclosed are a pipette type patch clamp, a measuring device having the patch clamp, and a method of manufacturing the patch clamp.

Abstract: An electronic device and a method of operating the electronic device are provided. The electronic device includes an imaging device configured to obtain an image of a subject, a light source including light-emitting elements configured to emit light in different directions, and a controller configured to determine a position of the subject and a distance to the subject in the image, and control a luminance of the light-emitting elements based on the position of the subject and the distance to the subject.

Abstract: A timing controller includes a count control circuit, a pulse width detector, and a pulse generator. The count control circuit receives an external enable signal. Pulses of the external enable signal include an effective and a blank period of image data. The count control circuit counts pulse widths of each of the pulses. The pulse width detector receives the counted pulse widths, compares a pulse width of a present pulse with pulse widths of previous pulses, and detects a pulse width of a previous pulse that has a pulse width smaller than the pulse width of the present pulse. The pulse generator generates three output pulses having pulse widths that are one-third a period of the detected previous pulse. The pulse generator outputs the first, second and third pulses as an internal enable signal.