Abstract: A cylindrical punch head (2) includes a punch face (3) and a side surface (4). The punch face extends in a radial direction about an axis of the punch head. The side surface extends in an axial direction of the punch head about a periphery of the punch face. The side surface defines a plurality of grooves (6). Each groove extends in the axial direction of the punch head. A method for shaping a paperboard bottom blank to shape a peripheral skirt portion about a periphery of the paperboard bottom blank using the cylindrical punch head.

Abstract: A method of manufacturing a coated paperboard container includes: providing a coated paperboard bottom blank, the coated paperboard bottom blank comprising a paperboard substrate and a first barrier coating layer on a first outermost surface of the paperboard substrate; heating the coated paperboard bottom blank; shaping the heated coated paperboard bottom blank, thereby forming a peripheral skirt portion about a periphery of a bottom wall portion of the coated paperboard bottom blank; and sealing a coated paperboard sidewall to the first barrier coating layer of the peripheral skirt portion.

Abstract: A cylindrical punch head, for shaping a paperboard bottom blank to shape a peripheral skirt portion about a periphery of the paperboard bottom blank, includes a punch face extending in a radial direction about an axis of the punch head, a punch sidewall extending in the axial direction of the punch head about a periphery of the punch face, and a border of the punch face and the punch sidewall. The border may be stepped or beveled. The border may include a plurality of edges extending around the punch face.

Abstract: A method of manufacturing a coated paperboard container includes: providing a coated paperboard bottom blank, the coated paperboard bottom blank comprising a paperboard substrate and a first barrier coating layer on a first outermost surface of the paperboard substrate; heating the coated paperboard bottom blank; shaping the heated coated paperboard bottom blank, thereby forming a peripheral skirt portion about a periphery of a bottom wall portion of the coated paperboard bottom blank; and sealing a coated paperboard sidewall to the first barrier coating layer of the peripheral skirt portion.

Abstract: A method of manufacturing a coated paperboard container includes: providing a coated paperboard bottom blank, the coated paperboard bottom blank comprising a paperboard substrate and a first barrier coating layer on a first outermost surface of the paperboard substrate; heating the coated paperboard bottom blank; shaping the heated coated paperboard bottom blank, thereby forming a peripheral skirt portion about a periphery of a bottom wall portion of the coated paperboard bottom blank; and sealing a coated paperboard sidewall to the first barrier coating layer of the peripheral skirt portion.

Abstract: A dispensing device and method is provided for separating individual food or drink container lids from a multiple-lid stack for use. The device supports a vertical stack of nested lids and allows a single bottom-most lid to fall away from the remaining lids in the stack. The device may be incorporated in a stand-alone dispenser for consumer use or be incorporated into existing or other incidental structures such as fast food restaurant countertops.

Abstract: The invention relates in general to a method of electroplating substrates where at least a portion of the substrate is coated with a solution containing a film forming amine and sufficient acid to produce a pH of less than 6.5. The acid helps to clean the surface of the substrate, and the film forming amine forms a film on the surface of the substrate. Electroplating proceeds with greatly improved speed and efficiency, especially in low current areas.

Abstract: A tubular member useful as an inner liner for the working channel of a flexible endoscope has a distal portion which is specially treated to make it highly flexible and resistant to kinking or collapsing when it bends with the flexible section of the endoscope. The tubular member is also useful as a catheter device or as a component of a catheter device or catheter system. A helically wound wire is drawn into the wall of the tubing to prevent kinking or buckling of the wall or collapsing of the inner lumen. External ridges may be formed by convolutions of the tubing wall or by external threads that are formed on the exterior of the tubing wall within the flexible distal portion. An outer helical reinforcing coil may be added between the external ridges to further reinforce the flexible distal portion of the tubular member from kinking or collapsing.

Abstract: A tubular member useful as an inner liner for the working channel of a flexible endoscope has a distal portion which is specially treated to make it highly flexible and resistant to kinking or collapsing when it bends with the flexible section of the endoscope. The tubular member is also useful as a catheter device or as a component of a catheter device or catheter system. A multiplicity of external ridges on the distal portion of the tubular member reinforce the tubing wall and prevent kinking or buckling of the wall or collapsing of the inner lumen. The external ridges may be formed by convolutions of the tubing wall or by external threads which are formed on the exterior of the tubing wall within the flexible distal portion. An outer helical reinforcing coil may be added between the external ridges to further reinforce the flexible distal portion of the tubular member from kinking or collapsing.

Abstract: A primed substrate for manufacture of a printed circuit board. At least part of the substrate is coated with a film formed by contacting a solution containing at least one film forming amine and enough acid to produce a pH of less than about 6.5. The film promotes adhesion of subsequently applied layers by inhibiting substrate oxidation and catalytic polymerization of monomers and polymers at the interface between the substrate and a resist surface by resisting resist contact with the substrate. The film enhances resist adhesion to alloys, copper, or other materials. The acid can be an organic acid, an inorganic acid, or a combination.

Abstract: The invention relates in general to a method of electroplating substrates where at least a portion of the substrate is coated with a solution containing a flhn forming amine and sufficient acid to produce a pH of less than 6.5. The acid helps to clean the surface of the substrate, and the film forming amine forms a film on the surface of the substrate. Electroplating proceeds with greatly improved speed and efficiency, especially in low current areas.

Abstract: The formulation primes materials used in the processing of substrates. The formulation comprises one or more filming amines which are mixed with and neutralized by an appropriate acid or combination of acids. Water is used as the solvent and a surfactant is optionally added to aid in the cleaning, anti-foaming and wetting of the substrates. Printed circuit boards, chemically milled alloys and chemically plated alloys can be coated with the formulation as a one-step priming method prior to lamination of a resist layer.

Abstract: A tubular member useful as an inner liner for the working channel of a flexible endoscope has a distal portion which is specially treated to make it highly flexible and resistant to kinking or collapsing when it bends with the flexible section of the endoscope. The tubular member is also useful as a catheter device or as a component of a catheter device or catheter system. A multiplicity of external ridges on the distal portion of the tubular member reinforce the tubing wall and prevent kinking or buckling of the wall or collapsing of the inner lumen. The external ridges may be formed by convolutions of the tubing wall or by external threads which are formed on the exterior of the tubing wall within the flexible distal portion. An outer helical reinforcing coil may be added between the external ridges to further reinforce the flexible distal portion of the tubular member from kinking or collapsing.

Abstract: A striking mechanism (20) for the semi-automatic operation of a cartridge firing firearm (10) providing, in combination, a receiver (12); a barrel (11) attached to the receiver; a gas operated slide assembly (13) providing a slide (14) movable within the receiver; a magazine (19), supplying a plurality of cartridges (29), carried by the receiver; and a trigger assembly (26) attached to the receiver and providing a hammer (28); the striking mechanism comprising a bolt (21) reciprocable within the receiver and engageable with the breach (32) of the barrel and the face of a cartridge chambered therein, the bolt carrying a primary firing pin (22); a bolt lock (23) pivotally linked to the bolt for selectively locking the bolt within the receiver; a secondary firing pin assembly (24) pivotally linked to the bolt lock and to the slide, the secondary firing pin assembly providing a secondary firing pin (25), engageable with the hammer and the primary firing pin thereby to strike the primer of a cartridge chambered wi

Abstract: The fibrillation tendency of solvent-spun cellulose fibre is reduced by treating the fibre with a cross-linking agent and a flexible linear polymer with terminal functional groups, for example polyethylene glycol (PEG) of molecular weight 300 to 600. The fibre may be treated in never-dried or in fabric form.

Abstract: A process is disclosed for providing a solvent-spun cellulose fibre with a reduced fibrillation tendency. The fibre is treated with a chemical reagent, preferably substantially colourless, having 2 to 6 functional groups reactive with cellulose, suitably dissolved in an aqueous solution.

Abstract: Regenerated cellulose fiber with a reduced tendency to fibrillation can be prepared by treating never-dried fiber with an aqueous solution or dispersion of a polymer having a plurality of cationic ionisable groups. Suitable polymers include those carrying imidazoline and azetidinium groups. The fiber may additionally be treated with an aqueous emulsion of an emulsifiable polymer.

Abstract: A system for processing a complete object code data set, to be linked into an executable program. The system features means for facilitating optimization analysis based upon the complete object code data set and also means for modifying the object code data based upon the optimization analysis results. The system allows for the specification of static instruction ranges that are to be isolated from the optimization process. Indirect and external process transfer of control destination ranges are identified in order to formulate the proper control flow information necessary to retain the optimized object code data integrity. The system enables the implementation of a class of optimizations which are supplemental to the standard class of optimizations performed during the initial object code generation process.

Abstract: An elongate member of cellulosic material, such as fiber, having a reduced tendency to fibrillation is produced by a solvent-spinning process which includes the steps of: (i) dissolving cellulose in a solvent miscible with water to produce a dope; (ii) forcing the dope through at least one orifice to produce an elongate form; (iii) passing the elongate form through at least one water-containing bath to remove the solvent and produce the elongate member, and (iv) drying the elongate member to produce a dry elongate member, and is characterized in that the pH of each of the baths through which the elongate form and the elongate member pass during processing between production of the elongate form and the drying of the elongate member is maintained at a figure of 8.5 or less.

Abstract: A process is disclosed for providing a solvent-spun cellulose fiber with a reduced fibrillation tendency. The fiber is treated with a chemical reagent, preferably substantially colorless, having 2 to 6 functional groups reactive with cellulose, suitably dissolved in an aqueous solution.