Patents by Inventor James N. Malina

James N. Malina has filed for patents to protect the following inventions. This listing includes patent applications that are pending as well as patents that have already been granted by the United States Patent and Trademark Office (USPTO).

  • Publication number: 20230419995
    Abstract: The present disclosure generally relates to a tape drive comprising a tape head and control circuitry. The tape head comprises a plurality of data elements, each data element including a write transducer and a read transducer. The control circuitry is configured to control the tape head to write at least three different frequency preamble tones prior to writing data to data tracks of a tape. A different preamble tone is written to adjacent data tracks of the tape. The data elements of the tape head are each configured to read one or more preamble tones prior to writing data to or reading data from the tape. The control circuitry is then configured to extract a signal content from each preamble tone read by each data element, and determine an optimized positioning for the tape head with respect to the tape to reduce alignment errors.
    Type: Application
    Filed: June 24, 2022
    Publication date: December 28, 2023
    Applicant: Western Digital Technologies, Inc.
    Inventors: Derrick E. BURTON, Robert G. BISKEBORN, James N. MALINA
  • Patent number: 11776572
    Abstract: The present disclosure generally relates to a tape utilized with a tape drive including a tape head. The tape comprises a plurality of writeable portions configured to store data and a plurality of non-writeable portions that are unable to store data. The writeable portions comprise one or more materials selected from the group consisting of: Ru, Pt, Ta, and Co, and the non-writeable portions comprise a different material than the writeable portions. Each writeable portion is defined between two non-writeable portions, and each writeable portion has a greater area on the tape than each non-writeable portion. The non-writeable portions are utilized during stop-start and turn-around operations of the tape head, are configured to lubricate the tape head, clean the tape head, and remove debris from the tape head. The non-writeable portions enable improved performance of the tape drive while reducing a cost of the tape.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: November 16, 2021
    Date of Patent: October 3, 2023
    Assignee: Western Digital Technologies, Inc.
    Inventors: Mark L. Watson, James N. Malina
  • Patent number: 11688420
    Abstract: The present disclosure generally relates to a tape head and a tape drive including a tape head. The tape head comprises servo heads configured to read servo data from a tape, a plurality of write heads configured to: write user data to a plurality of data tracks of the tape and write embedded servo data into one or more data fields of the tape, the embedded servo data comprising servo positioning information, and a plurality of read heads configured to read the user data and the embedded servo data from the tape. The embedded servo data may be embedded servo fields or embedded servo tracks. The embedded servo data allows the tape head to be accurately controlled and positioned above the tape, and for new data to be accurately appended to the tape.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: November 9, 2021
    Date of Patent: June 27, 2023
    Assignee: Western Digital Technologies, Inc.
    Inventors: James N. Malina, Masahito Kobayashi, Derrick E. Burton, Robert G. Biskeborn, Mark L. Watson
  • Publication number: 20230154492
    Abstract: The present disclosure generally relates to a tape utilized with a tape drive including a tape head. The tape comprises a plurality of writeable portions configured to store data and a plurality of non-writeable portions that are unable to store data. The writeable portions comprise one or more materials selected from the group consisting of: Ru, Pt, Ta, and Co, and the non-writeable portions comprise a different material than the writeable portions. Each writeable portion is defined between two non-writeable portions, and each writeable portion has a greater area on the tape than each non-writeable portion. The non-writeable portions are utilized during stop-start and turn-around operations of the tape head, are configured to lubricate the tape head, clean the tape head, and remove debris from the tape head. The non-writeable portions enable improved performance of the tape drive while reducing a cost of the tape.
    Type: Application
    Filed: November 16, 2021
    Publication date: May 18, 2023
    Inventors: Mark L. WATSON, James N. MALINA
  • Publication number: 20230141431
    Abstract: The present disclosure generally relates to a tape head and a tape drive including a tape head. The tape head comprises servo heads configured to read servo data from a tape, a plurality of write heads configured to: write user data to a plurality of data tracks of the tape and write embedded servo data into one or more data fields of the tape, the embedded servo data comprising servo positioning information, and a plurality of read heads configured to read the user data and the embedded servo data from the tape. The embedded servo data may be embedded servo fields or embedded servo tracks. The embedded servo data allows the tape head to be accurately controlled and positioned above the tape, and for new data to be accurately appended to the tape.
    Type: Application
    Filed: November 9, 2021
    Publication date: May 11, 2023
    Inventors: James N. MALINA, Masahito KOBAYASHI, Derrick E. BURTON, Robert G. BISKEBORN, Mark L. WATSON
  • Patent number: 11514938
    Abstract: A data storage device is disclosed comprising at least one head configured to access a magnetic tape. The head is positioned at an idle location along a length of the magnetic tape when entering an idle mode, wherein the idle location reduces a wake latency associated with accessing the magnetic tape when exiting the idle mode.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: February 18, 2021
    Date of Patent: November 29, 2022
    Assignee: Western Digital Technologies, Inc.
    Inventor: James N. Malina
  • Patent number: 11386925
    Abstract: A data storage device is disclosed comprising at least one head configured to access a magnetic tape. A plurality of access commands are stored in a command queue, and a wear value is generated for each access command in the command queue, wherein the wear value represents a level of wear on the head or magnetic tape associated with executing the access command. An execution order for the access commands is generated based on the wear values, and at least one of the access commands is executed based on the execution order.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: February 18, 2021
    Date of Patent: July 12, 2022
    Assignee: WESTERN DIGITAL TECHNOLOGIES, INC.
    Inventors: James N. Malina, Mark L. Watson, William B. Boyle, David W. Chew
  • Patent number: 11373682
    Abstract: A data storage device is disclosed comprising at least one head configured to access a magnetic tape. The head is used to write contiguously to the magnetic tape a first preamble, followed by a first sync mark, followed by symbols of a first data sector, followed by a second sync mark, followed by a second preamble, followed by a third sync mark, followed by symbols of a second data sector.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: February 17, 2021
    Date of Patent: June 28, 2022
    Assignee: WESTERN DIGITAL TECHNOLOGIES, INC.
    Inventors: James N. Malina, Weldon M. Hanson, Derrick E. Burton
  • Publication number: 20220068303
    Abstract: A data storage device is disclosed comprising at least one head configured to access a magnetic tape. A plurality of access commands are stored in a command queue, and a wear value is generated for each access command in the command queue, wherein the wear value represents a level of wear on the head or magnetic tape associated with executing the access command. An execution order for the access commands is generated based on the wear values, and at least one of the access commands is executed based on the execution order.
    Type: Application
    Filed: February 18, 2021
    Publication date: March 3, 2022
    Inventors: James N. Malina, Mark L. Watson, William B. Boyle, David W. Chew
  • Publication number: 20220068308
    Abstract: A data storage device is disclosed comprising at least one head configured to access a magnetic tape. The head is used to write contiguously to the magnetic tape a first preamble, followed by a first sync mark, followed by symbols of a first data sector, followed by a second sync mark, followed by a second preamble, followed by a third sync mark, followed by symbols of a second data sector.
    Type: Application
    Filed: February 17, 2021
    Publication date: March 3, 2022
    Inventors: James N. Malina, Weldon M. Hanson, Derrick E. Burton
  • Publication number: 20220059125
    Abstract: A data storage device is disclosed comprising at least one head configured to access a magnetic tape. The head is positioned at an idle location along a length of the magnetic tape when entering an idle mode, wherein the idle location reduces a wake latency associated with accessing the magnetic tape when exiting the idle mode.
    Type: Application
    Filed: February 18, 2021
    Publication date: February 24, 2022
    Inventor: James N. Malina
  • Patent number: 11178226
    Abstract: A network device includes memory with permanent storage. A request for information is received from a user device. In response to determining that an erasure encoded version of the requested information is not stored in the memory of the network device, the requested information is requested to be transmitted from a storage external to the network device and partially received. In response to determining that an amount of the partially received requested information does not satisfy an erasure encoding threshold, it is determined whether the erasure encoding threshold can be satisfied within a time duration. If so, the partially received requested information is erasure encoded, stored in the permanent storage, and transmitted. If not, the requested information is requested to be retransmitted from the storage external to the network device.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: July 7, 2020
    Date of Patent: November 16, 2021
    Assignee: Western Digital Technologies, Inc.
    Inventors: Jun Xu, Robert P. Ryan, Grant C. Mackey, James N. Malina, Robin O'Neill, Nils E. Larson
  • Patent number: 10969965
    Abstract: A Data Storage Device (DSD) includes at least one disk for storing data in a plurality of storage areas including at least a first area type for using a first data access methodology and a second area type for using a second data access methodology. It is determined whether to perform a command in a storage area of the first or second area type. If the command is to be performed in the first area type, the command is prioritized over at least one other command for the second area type. In another aspect, a value is determined representing a number of data access operations within a predetermined time period for a data storage capacity of the DSD. Storage areas of the DSD are configured as one of at least the first area type and the second area type based at least in part on the determined value.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: December 24, 2018
    Date of Patent: April 6, 2021
    Assignee: Western Digital Technologies, Inc.
    Inventors: James N. Malina, William B. Boyle
  • Patent number: 10887393
    Abstract: A Data Storage Device (DSD) includes a Non-Volatile Memory (NVM) for storing data and a first processor configured to execute a firmware for retrieving data from the NVM and storing data in the NVM. A second processor of the DSD executes an application Operating System (OS) to interface with the first processor. The second processor sends a command to the first processor using the application OS to retrieve data from the NVM or store data in the NVM.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: January 24, 2020
    Date of Patent: January 5, 2021
    Assignee: Western Digital Technologies, Inc.
    Inventors: James N. Malina, Benixon Arul Dhas, Albert H. Chen
  • Publication number: 20200336540
    Abstract: A network device includes memory with permanent storage. A request for information is received from a user device. In response to determining that an erasure encoded version of the requested information is not stored in the memory of the network device, the requested information is requested to be transmitted from a storage external to the network device and partially received. In response to determining that an amount of the partially received requested information does not satisfy an erasure encoding threshold, it is determined whether the erasure encoding threshold can be satisfied within a time duration. If so, the partially received requested information is erasure encoded, stored in the permanent storage, and transmitted. If not, the requested information is requested to be retransmitted from the storage external to the network device.
    Type: Application
    Filed: July 7, 2020
    Publication date: October 22, 2020
    Inventors: Jun Xu, Robert P. Ryan, Grant C. MacKey, James N. Malina, Robin O'Neill, Nils E. Larson
  • Patent number: 10761777
    Abstract: A Data Storage Device (DSD) includes a first memory for storing data and a Storage Class Memory (SCM) for storing data. The SCM has at least one characteristic of being faster than the first memory in storing data, using less power to store data than the first memory, and providing a greater usable life than the first memory for repeatedly storing data in a same memory location. At least a portion of the SCM is allocated or reserved for use by a host, and logical addresses assigned to the SCM are mapped to device addresses of the first memory identifying locations for storing data in the first memory. The host is provided with an indication of the logical addresses assigned to the SCM to allow the host to retrieve data from and store data in the DSD or to directly access data using the logical addresses assigned to the SCM.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: October 31, 2018
    Date of Patent: September 1, 2020
    Assignee: Western Digital Technologies, Inc.
    Inventors: James N. Malina, Albert H. Chen, Takeaki Kato
  • Patent number: 10742736
    Abstract: Embodiments of network devices for content distribution are described. In some embodiments, an edge network device integrates network coding for content distribution with erasure coding for data storage. Embodiments of methods of integrating network coding and erasure coding are also disclosed. In some embodiments, an edge network device can determine content distribution and storage for content based on one or more penalty functions that assess storage capacity, computational power, user demand, and/or network bandwidth for optimal resource usage. In some embodiments, an edge network device creates fragments of content and transmits a subset of the fragments for early distribution. In response to a user request for the content, the edge network device can transmit the remaining fragments to the user device for the user device to reconstruct the original content.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: December 19, 2017
    Date of Patent: August 11, 2020
    Assignee: Western Digital Technologies, Inc.
    Inventors: Jun Xu, Robert P. Ryan, Grant C. Mackey, James N. Malina, Robin O'Neill, Nils E. Larson
  • Publication number: 20200201549
    Abstract: A Data Storage Device (DSD) includes at least one disk for storing data in a plurality of storage areas including at least a first area type for using a first data access methodology and a second area type for using a second data access methodology. It is determined whether to perform a command in a storage area of the first or second area type. If the command is to be performed in the first area type, the command is prioritized over at least one other command for the second area type. In another aspect, a value is determined representing a number of data access operations within a predetermined time period for a data storage capacity of the DSD. Storage areas of the DSD are configured as one of at least the first area type and the second area type based at least in part on the determined value.
    Type: Application
    Filed: December 24, 2018
    Publication date: June 25, 2020
    Inventors: James N. Malina, William B. Boyle
  • Publication number: 20200162553
    Abstract: A Data Storage Device (DSD) includes a Non-Volatile Memory (NVM) for storing data and a first processor configured to execute a firmware for retrieving data from the NVM and storing data in the NVM. A second processor of the DSD executes an application Operating System (OS) to interface with the first processor. The second processor sends a command to the first processor using the application OS to retrieve data from the NVM or store data in the NVM.
    Type: Application
    Filed: January 24, 2020
    Publication date: May 21, 2020
    Inventors: James N. Malina, Benixon Arul Dhas, Albert H. Chen
  • Patent number: 10609338
    Abstract: Operation of a data collection node in a network of data collection nodes includes acquiring data using at least one sensing device of the data collection node. The acquired data is stored in a memory of the data collection node and metadata is generated at the data collection node based on the acquired data. The metadata is analyzed at the data collection node and at least one of the metadata, the acquired data, and an alert is sent from the data collection node to another device on the network based on the analysis of the metadata.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: September 2, 2016
    Date of Patent: March 31, 2020
    Assignee: Western Digital Technologies, Inc.
    Inventor: James N. Malina