Abstract: A syringe mixing system is provided for housing and mixing contents between at least two syringes. In some embodiments, a syringe coupler is provided that receives first and second syringes and includes a valve member that is convertible between a closed position and an open position. Retention systems for preventing or inhibiting removal of at least one syringe after use are also provided.

Abstract: A sports paraphernalia device may be provided as a physical object that is configured to resemble a particular sports entity and that is configured to receive sports entity updates from a sports entity server. A sports entity can employ the sports entity server to send sports entity updates to sports paraphernalia devices to thereby interact directly with fans. Such interactions can include causing the sports paraphernalia devices to provide visual, audio or mechanical output.

Abstract: A syringe mixing system is provided for housing and mixing contents between at least two syringes. In some embodiments, a syringe coupler is provided that receives first and second syringes and includes a valve member that is convertible between a closed position and an open position. Retention systems for preventing or inhibiting removal of at least one syringe after use are also provided.

Abstract: A method of identifying extant proteins, including (a) inputting to a computer processor: (i) a plurality of empirical binding profiles, individual empirical binding profiles including empirical binding outcomes for binding of an extant protein to a plurality of different affinity reagents, (ii) a plurality of candidate outcome profiles, individual candidate outcome profiles including binding outcomes for binding of a candidate protein to the plurality of different affinity reagents, and (iii) a plurality of pseudo outcome profiles, individual pseudo outcome profiles including a rearrangement of a candidate outcome profile; (b) performing a process in the computer processor to identify extant proteins based on the empirical binding profiles of the extant proteins and the plurality of candidate outcome profiles; and (c) performing a process in the computer processor to determine a false discovery statistic for the extant proteins based on the plurality of pseudo outcome profiles.

Abstract: A sports paraphernalia device may be provided as a physical object that is configured to resemble a particular sports entity and that is configured to receive sports entity updates from a sports entity server. A sports entity can employ the sports entity server to send sports entity updates to sports paraphernalia devices to thereby interact directly with fans. Such interactions can include causing the sports paraphernalia devices to provide visual, audio or mechanical output.

Abstract: A syringe mixing system is provided for housing and mixing contents between at least two syringes. In some embodiments, a syringe coupler is provided that receives first and second syringes and includes a valve member that is convertible between a closed position and an open position. Retention systems for preventing or inhibiting removal of at least one syringe after use are also provided.

Abstract: A method of identifying an extant protein, including (a) providing inputs including: (i) a binding profile, wherein the binding profile includes a plurality of binding outcomes for binding of the extant protein to a plurality of different affinity reagents, wherein individual binding outcomes of the plurality of binding outcomes include a measure of binding between the extant protein and a different affinity reagent of the plurality of different affinity reagents, (ii) a database including information characterizing or identifying a plurality of candidate proteins, and (iii) a binding model; (b) determining a probability for each of the affinity reagents binding to each of the candidate proteins in the database according to the binding model; and (c) identifying the extant protein as a selected candidate protein having a probability for binding each of the affinity reagents that is most compatible with the binding profile for the extant protein.

Abstract: Methods and systems for identifying and/or quantifying polypeptide binding interactions of ligand-binding polypeptides are disclosed. Detailed methods include methods for identifying binding ligands of ligand-binding polypeptides and methods for assessing changes in binding behavior due to alterations of ligand-binding polypeptides. Detailed systems include array-based systems that permit detection of ligand binding interactions at single-analyte resolution.

Abstract: A syringe mixing system is provided for housing and mixing contents between at least two syringes. In some embodiments, a syringe coupler is provided that receives first and second syringes and includes a valve member that is convertible between a closed position and an open position. Retention systems for preventing or inhibiting removal of at least one syringe after use are also provided.

Abstract: A sports paraphernalia device may be provided as a physical object that is configured to resemble a particular sports entity and that is configured to receive sports entity updates from a sports entity server. A sports entity can employ the sports entity server to send sports entity updates to sports paraphernalia devices to thereby interact directly with fans. Such interactions can include causing the sports paraphernalia devices to provide visual, audio or mechanical output.

Abstract: A portable solar power system and a method for deploying the portable solar power system are disclosed. The portable solar power system may include a foldable plate including a non-foldable portion and at least one foldable portion with respective to the non-foldable portion, both of which have respective surfaces on which a solar cell array is mounted; a rotating mechanism for rotating the foldable plate at least in a generally horizontal plane; and a mast for supporting at least a part of the rotating mechanism and the foldable plate.

Abstract: An automated method to monitor performance of a terrestrial solar cell array tracking the sun. The solar cell system includes drive means that adjust a position of the array along different respective axes with respect to the sun using the drive means. The techniques include predicting the position of the sun during a time period, and sampling an output parameter of the array indicative of performance. The sampled data may be used to identify a fault in the solar cell array, for example a misalignment or a failure of one or more solar cells, in which case a notification of that fault may be generated for the operator or a control signal may be output for correcting the fault. Alternatively, an output signal may be sent to an external system associated with the solar cell system. Various alignment testing routines for checking the solar tracking are described.

Abstract: An automated method causes a terrestrial solar cell array to track the sun. The solar cell system includes motors that adjust a position of the array along different respective axes with respect to the sun, wherein a first motor adjusts the inclination angle of the array relative to the surface of the earth and a second motor rotates the array about an axis substantially perpendicular to that surface. The method includes (a) using a software algorithm to predict a position of the sun at a future time; (b) using a computer model to determine respective positions for the motors corresponding to the solar cell array being substantially aligned with the sun at the future time; and (c) activating and operating the motors at respective particular speeds so that at the future time the solar cell array is substantially aligned with the sun. The future time may correspond to any time during operation.

Abstract: An automated method to monitor performance of a terrestrial solar cell array tracking the sun. The solar cell system includes drive means that adjust a position of the array along different respective axes with respect to the sun using the drive means. The techniques include predicting the position of the sun during a time period, and sampling an output parameter of the array indicative of performance. The sampled data may be used to identify a fault in the solar cell array, for example a misalignment or a failure of one or more solar cells, in which case a notification of that fault may be generated for the operator or a control signal may be output for correcting the fault. Alternatively, an output signal may be sent to an external system associated with the solar cell system. Various alignment testing routines for checking the solar tracking are described.

Abstract: The invention relates to the detection and quantification of polypeptides using mass spectrometry. Specifically, the invention provides a method for testing whether a target polypeptide is present in a sample of a set of polypeptides, a method for deriving a value for distinguishing polypeptides of a set of polypeptides from each other, a database containing values for distinguishing each polypeptide of a set of polypeptides from each other, and an apparatus for configuring a mass scan of a mass spectrometer to test whether a target polypeptide of a set of polypeptides is present in a sample of the set.