Abstract: A composed business object of a server instance is provided. The server instance is coupled to a plurality of resource managers using a container of the server instance. A data object corresponding to the business object is populated with data retrieved using the plurality of resource managers. Thus, a business object is composed of data from multiple and/or diverse resource managers using a single container.

Abstract: Workload management of a computing environment is facilitated. A location service agent located within a server instance of the computing environment is used to facilitate workload management of the computing environment. The location service agent receives a request for an object of the computing environment. The location service agent then requests a workload manager of the server instance to determine which server instance of a plurality of server instances is to handle the request. The request is forwarded to the selected server instance using a direct reference.

Abstract: An object factory is registered under multiple interface names. The interface names have an inheritance relationship with an object implementation associated with the object factory. The names are registered in a repository of a name space, such as a Life Cycle Repository. Thus, an object factory can be located using any one of the interface names.

Abstract: A method of continuous manufacture of semiconductor integrated circuits, said method and apparatus adapted to contain the semiconductor substrate, semiconductor deposition coating processes, and etching processes within a substantially collocated series of process chambers so that the semiconductor travels from one chamber to the next without exposure to airborne impurities and contact with manufacturing personnel. The invention has particular utility in the high volume fabrication of large surface area semiconductor circuits such as active matrix liquid crystal displays. The present invention contains a roll-to-roll and continuous belt embodiment.

Abstract: This invention relates to the field of semiconductor devices. Silicon-based semiconductor devices ordinarily lack desirable optical properties because silicon's small, indirect band gap causes electrons to emit radiation with negligible quantum efficiency. This invention solves that problem by taking advantage of the change in the nature of the electron band gap when electron flow is confined within a one-dimensional channel known as a quantum wire. By biasing the junction between the quantum wire and the surrounding silicon support matrix with a voltage, a semiconductor device of this invention emits radiation of a variable and modulable wavelength, including visible light, as well as of a variable and modulable intensity. Alternatively, the workings of the device may be reversed such that it detects incoming radiation. Given its optical properties, such a device has numerous applications in the field of optoelectronics and integrated circuits.

Abstract: A method of continuous manufacture of semiconductor integrated circuits, said method and apparatus adapted to contain the semiconductor substrate, semiconductor deposition coating processes, and etching processes within a substantially collocated series of process chambers so that the semiconductor travels from one chamber to the next without exposure to airborne impurities and contact with manufacturing personnel. The invention has particular utility in the high volume fabrication of large surface area semiconductor circuits such as active matrix liquid crystal displays. The present invention contains a roll-to-roll and continuous belt embodiment.

Abstract: A LOCK PAGE instruction is provided for locking a page of real storage using a virtual address. The LOCK PAGE instruction includes an operation code which specifies the operation to be performed, a first operand which contains the value of the real address obtained during execution of the LOCK PAGE instruction and a second operand which contains the value of the virtual address of the page to be locked during execution of LOCK PAGE. LOCK PAGE enables an address page or a data page to be locked without requiring the entire address space to be locked. A page is locked when a lock control bit in general register 0 is zero, the page is valid in main storage and a lock bit located in a page table entry is zero. In addition to the above, the technique used by an operating system service for reclaiming a page of real storage is altered to intersect with the LOCK PAGE facility.

Abstract: A method of continuous manufacture of semiconductor integrated circuits, said method and apparatus adapted to contain the semiconductor substrate, semiconductor deposition coating processes, and etching processes within a substantially collocated series of process chambers so that the semiconductor travels from one chamber to the next without exposure to airborne impurities and contact with manufacturing personnel. The invention has particular utility in the high volume fabrication of large surface area semiconductor circuits such as active matrix liquid crystal displays. The present invention contains a roll-to-roll and continuous belt embodiment.

Abstract: A method for controlling coherence of data elements sharable among a plurality of independently-operating CPCs (central processing complexes) in a multi-system complex (called a parallel sysplex) which contains sysplex DASDds (direct access storage devices) and a high-speed SES (shared electronic storage) facility. Sysplex shared data elements are stored in the sysplex DASD under a unique sysplex data element name, which is used for sysplex coherence control. Any CPC may copy any sysplex data element into a local cache buffers (LCB) in the CPC's main storage, where it has an associated sysplex validity bit. The copying CPC executes a sysplex coherence registration command which requests a SES processor to verify that the data element name already exists in the SES cache, and to store the name of the data element in a SES cache entry if found in the SES cache. Importantly, the registration command communicates to SES the CPC location of the validity bit for the LCB containing that data element copy.

Abstract: A method and system for providing a PROGRAM CALL to a dispatchable unit's base space is described herein. A program call to a dispatchable unit's (PC to DU) base space bit is added to each entry-table entry in order to determine whether a PROGRAM CALL to a base space is to be made. Should the bit indicate that a PROGRAM CALL to a dispatchable unit's base space is to be made, then in one embodiment, the base address space number-second-table entry origin (BASTEO) and base address space number (BASN) stored in the dispatchable unit control table (DUCT) are used in identifying the base space and accessing associated control information for the identified base space. In another embodiment, the BASN stored in the DUCT is used in ASN translation to identify the base space and access the associated control information for the base space.

Abstract: A high-speed cache is shared by a plurality of independently-operating data systems in a multi-system data sharing complex. Each data system has access both to the high-speed cache and the lower-speed, secondary storage for obtaining and storing data. Management logic and the high-speed cache assures that a block of data obtained form the cache for entry into the secondary storage will be consistent with the version of the block of data in the shared cache with non-blocking serialization allowing access to a changed version in the cache while castout is being performed. Castout classes are provided to facilitate efficient movement from the shared cache to DASD.

Abstract: A message path mechanism in a network having central processing complexes (CPCs) joined by message paths to a coupling facility. The coupling facility locates message paths for sending messages from one CPC to another and for sending messages between the coupling facility and one or more of the CPCs. A message path status table is provided having an entry for each of the message paths. Each entry has an indicator indicating whether its message path is active or inactive. multiple connections between the coupling facility and systems in the CPCs are registered in the coupling facility. Also provided is a mechanism for validating that each message path is connected properly such that if a message path is disconnected and then reconnected to a CPC, the validation mechanism insures that the message path has been reconnected correctly.

Abstract: Storage is managed in a shared electronic store (SES) by assigning storage classes (STCs) to each directory entry having a data item stored in SES. The assignments of directory entries and data elements to the respective STCs can be changed at any time by any CPC. Eventually, no free space remains in the SES cache, and then space for new directory entries and data items must be obtained by reclaiming space occupied by directory entries and associated unchanged data items. The reclaiming of SES space is controlled on a STC basis. Any specified STC may reclaim from itself or from another STC using reclaiming software/microcode in SES, which includes a reclaim vector, a reclaim counter, a queue, and reclaiming controls. The vector and counter have respective elements for all possible STCs to controls how a specified STC may reclaim space from any or all target STC. Any enabled target STC reclaims its space according to an LRU algorithm maintained by a queue for the STC.

Abstract: One or more central processing complexes (CPC's), each with one or more programs being executed, issue commands to a structured electronic storage (SES). The commands include ones that create or delete data structures in SES, and attach or detach users to the data structures. The commands include a comparative authority value operand and a new authority value operand. A data structure or user control information has an associated existing authority value. If the comparative authority value matches the existing authority value, the existing authority value is replaced by the new authority value, and the command is executed. If there is a mismatch, the existing authority value is returned to the program that issued the command, and the command is not executed in SES. This enables software to serialize management of SES and maintain a consistent view of objects in SES in the presence of faulty CPC's, without causing correctly operating CPC's to experience errors or undue delays.

Abstract: A Structured External Storage (SES) Facility is coupled to one or more Central Electronic Complex (CEC) Processors, each linked to each other in a System Processing Complex (Sysplex). Applications within a CEC communicate with the SES via messages over a communication means. The SES comprises one or more List Structures, each structure comprising one or more Lists, each List comprising a list control and none or more List Entries. List Entries may be keyed or unkeyed, have a List Entry Identifiers (LEID), created within the SES, and unique within a particular List Structure. List Entries may also have a unique (within a List Structure) Name, created and managed by the application. A plurality of List commands are provided for creating, locating, moving and deleting List Entries--with location reference possible by LEID, Name, Key, Location within List, or a combination of Key and Location within Key.

Abstract: Apparatus for recovering resources in a data processing system having at least one CPC including at least one central processor for executing instructions arranged in programs for processing data, a main storage for storing data and said programs, and including a structured external facility, and multiple message paths connected between the CPC and the structured external storage facility for passing data, messages and responses therebetween. The CPC includes multiple indicators, one for each message path, and vectors which indicate the validity of data shared by the main storage with the structured external storage facility. A message path status facility determines if any of the message paths become unavailable. If any of the message paths is determined to be unavailable, its indicator is set, and a recovery of resources is started. The status of each message path is tested.

Abstract: One or more Central Processing Complexes (CPC), each with one or more programs being executed, become command initiators by issuing commands requesting an action to be performed by a command responder. The responder is a Structured Electronic Storage (SES) which comprises a coupling facility. The SES receives commands to be executed over a plurality of links interconnecting the CPC's and SES, and returns a response to the program that issued the command. The SES is the focal point for the CPC's to share data, control locks, and manipulate lists or queues. This couples the autonomous CPC's into a System Complex (Sysplex) displaying a single system image. An indicator associated with each of the links is set by SES when it appears to a initiator that problems on the link exist. The set state of any indicator prevents SES from starting execution of any subsequent commands.

Abstract: Two or more user applications executing on one or more processors, each controlled by an operating system, share use of a list structure within a Structured External Storage (SES) facility to which each processor is connected. One of the applications registers interest in particular state transitions affecting one or more lists within the list structure, causing a process within the SES to notify the appropriate processor when a list operation causes the particular state transition, without interrupting processing on the processor. The application receives notice of the state transition by periodically polling a vector within the processor, or by receiving control when a test by the operating system of a summary indicator for the vector causes an application exit to be driven.

Abstract: Method and apparatus for creating and accessing data objects stored in a portion of the main memory of a data processing system which is inaccessible to programs. The data processing system includes a central processor for executing programs for processing data and a main memory for storing data and programs. The main memory is divided into a program accessible portion and a program inaccessible portion. Vector control objects and vector entries are stored in the program inaccessible portion of the main memory, with each vector entry having states the meaning of which are program defined. Tokens are generated to locate vector control objects in the program inaccessible portion of the main memory. Each vector control object includes a field for pointing to a vector entry for accessing and making observable to the central processor, the contents of a vector entry for indicating the status therein.

Abstract: A Branch in Subspace Group (BSG) instruction is executed in problem state (for example by an application program) for providing a fast instruction branch between address spaces within a restricted group of address spaces called a subspace group. The subspace group contains two types of address spaces: a base space and any number of subspaces. The subspace group is set up in a control table associated with each dispatchable unit (DU). This DU control table contains: an identifier of a base space, an identifier of an access list that contains identifiers of all subspaces in the subspace group, an indicator of whether CPU control was last given to a subspace or to the base space, and an identifier of a last entered subspace in the group. The BSG instruction has an operand defining a general register containing the target virtual address and an associated access register containing an access-list-entry token (ALET) defining the target address space.