Abstract: Data bandwidth on a congested link of a Carrier Sense Multiple Access with Collision Detection (CSMA/CD) network, is controlled by a Pause MAC Frame which carries information identifying devices causing the problem on the link. The Recipient of the Pause MAC Frame can use the information to deactivate selected devices on the congested link. As a consequence, the data bandwidth is reduced without shutting down the link.

Abstract: Flow control is implemented at a given node in a network of LAN switches by having the node monitor the occupancy levels of buffers or queues. When a buffer is found to be occupied or filled beyond a predetermined threshold level, a pause command is generated for the source currently supplying traffic to the buffer. A pause time PT is calculated using an equation which takes into account: the transmission rate of the identified source, the transmission rate of the output link servicing the congested buffer and queue length that can be occupied without a congestion condition being declared. To reduce the chance that queue lengths will “oscillate” about their threshold point due to multiple sources resuming transmission at the same time, each calculated pause time is adjusted to a randomly selected value PT(ran) falling within a range of PT±kPT where k may be on the order of fifty percent.

Abstract: A Local Area Network (LAN) Switch includes conventional switching functions and integrated Remote Monitoring (RMON) Universal Feature Card (UFC). The UFC allows simultaneously statistically monitoring the traffic on all ports, 100% monitoring of the traffic on one port, and monitoring the internal LAN Switch switching fabric to obtain RMON statistics about the operation of networks attached to the LAN Switch.

Abstract: Data bandwidth on a congested link of a Carrier Sense Multiple Access with Collision Detection (CSMA/CD) network, is controlled by a Pause MAC Frame which carries information identifying devices causing the problem on the link. The Recipient of the Pause MAC Frame can use the information to deactivate selected devices on the congested link. As a consequence, the data bandwidth is reduced without shutting down the link.