Abstract: Provided are a decoding system including a receiving device and a transmitting device. The receiving device comprises a demapper configured to convert received data into a log likelihood ratio (LLR) signal and output the LLR signal, a deparser configured to rearrange the LLR signal by deparsing the LLR signal into orthogonal frequency division multiplex (OFDM) symbols, a codeword loader configured to output the rearranged LLR signal in units of codewords, a decoder controller configured to control a maximum iteration number and the number of decoders to be enabled according to a state of the received data and a low-density parity check (LDPC) decoder configured to repeatedly decode the LLR signal in units of codewords, according to the controlled number of decoders, as many times as the controlled maximum iteration number, wherein the received data comprises real data and a packet extension corresponding to a pre-FEC (forward error correction) padding factor.

Abstract: An optical device for realizing augmented reality comprises a lens comprising a first surface and side surfaces, a display device disposed on a first side surface among the side surfaces of the lens and displaying a first image in a first area and a second image in a second area, a first reflector disposed in the lens and reflecting the first image incident on the first side surface of the lens to the first surface, a second reflector disposed in the lens and reflecting the second image incident on the first side surface of the lens to the first surface, a first condenser disposed between the lens and the first area of the display device and focusing the first image on the first reflector, and a second condenser disposed between the lens and the second area of the display device and focusing the second image on the second reflector.

Abstract: A vehicle body structure capable of modular assembly includes a chassis frame extending from a body frame forming a vehicle body. A corner module is fastened to a side portion of the chassis frame. The corner module includes a knuckle fastened to a wheel, an upper arm positioned between a top end portion of the knuckle and a module bracket mounted on the chassis frame, and an elastic member mounted between the module bracket and a bottom end portion of the knuckle.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a negative electrode active material including metal-containing particles, wherein at least one of the angles, each angle formed between a straight line connecting the center point of the negative electrode active material and the center point of each of the metal-containing particles and the long axis of a corresponding one of the metal-containing particles, is in a range of 60° to 90°. The present invention also relates to a method of manufacturing the negative electrode active material and to a lithium secondary battery including the negative electrode active material.

Abstract: An augmented reality providing apparatus is provided. The augmented reality providing apparatus includes a lens including a first lens portion including a first reflective member, and a second lens portion including a second reflective member, and a display device on one side of the lens for displaying first and second images, wherein the first reflective member reflects the first image at a first angle, and the second reflective member reflects the second image at a second angle that is different from the first angle.

Abstract: A display device comprises a substrate including display and peripheral areas, a semiconductor element, a pixel structure, and a plurality of dummy patterns. The semiconductor element is disposed in the display area on the substrate, and the pixel structure is disposed on the semiconductor element. The dummy patterns which have stacked structure are disposed in the peripheral area on the substrate, and contain a material identical to a material constituting the semiconductor element. The dummy patterns are arranged in a grid shape in different layers, and each of the dummy patterns includes a central portion and an edge portion surrounding the central portion. The edge portions of dummy patterns which are adjacent to each other in the different layers among the dummy patterns are overlapped each other in a direction from the substrate to the pixel structure.

Abstract: A multilayer electronic component includes a body including first and second surfaces opposing each other in a first direction, third and fourth surfaces connected to the first and second surfaces and opposing each other in a second direction, and fifth and sixth surfaces connected to the first to fourth surfaces and opposing each other in a third direction and including a dielectric layer and internal electrodes alternately disposed with the dielectric layer interposed therebetween in the first direction, and external electrodes disposed on the third and fourth surfaces, wherein the external electrodes include an electrode layer disposed on the body and a conductive resin layer disposed on the electrode layer, and the conductive resin layer includes a conductive metal, an epoxy resin, and an acrylic resin.

Abstract: Disclosed are a cathode for an all-solid-state battery including a composite-coated or double-coated cathode active material and a method of manufacturing the same.

Abstract: Provided is a semiconductor device. The semiconductor device includes a semiconductor substrate including monocrystalline silicon or polycrystalline silicon, a first insulating layer on the semiconductor substrate, the first insulating layer including a local region in which a portion of an upper surface of the first insulating layer is recessed, a channel layer provided in the local region of the first insulating layer, a silicide provided on one side surface of the channel layer, a control gate provided on the channel layer, a gate insulating film provided between the channel layer and the control gate, and a polarity control gate arranged so as to overlap an interface between the channel layer and the silicide, wherein the polarity control gate is spaced apart from the control gate, and the channel layer includes monocrystalline silicon.

Abstract: A dielectric composition includes a BaTiO3-based component as a main component, a donor component including a first element and a second element each having a shorter ionic radius and greater atomic weight than Ba, and an acceptor component including at least one of Mg, Al, Mn and V. An ionic radius of the second element is greater than an ionic radius of the first element, a molar content of the second element is less than a molar content of the first element, and a molar content of the acceptor component is greater than a molar content of the donor component.

Abstract: A display device includes a display panel, and a lens array disposed on a surface of the display panel. The lens array includes a plurality of lenses and a light transmission characteristic control layer disposed on a valley of each of the lenses. The light transmission characteristic control layer includes a light absorbing material. A stacked thickness of the light transmission characteristic control layer is smaller than a height of each of the lenses.

Abstract: A ceramic electronic component includes: a body including an active portion, including a first dielectric layer and an internal electrode, and a margin portion disposed a side surface of the active portion and including a second dielectric layer; and an external electrode disposed on the body and connected to the internal electrode. The first and second dielectric layers have different dielectric compositions. The first dielectric layer includes tin (Sn) and dysprosium (Dy). The second dielectric layer includes magnesium (Mg).

Abstract: In a method of manufacturing a transparent display device, a substrate including a pixel region and a transmission region may be provided. A first electrode may be formed on the substrate in the pixel region, and a display layer may be formed on the first electrode. A second electrode facing the first electrode may be formed on the display layer, and a capping structure including a first capping layer and a second capping layer may be formed on the second electrode. The first capping layer may be formed on the second electrode in the pixel region and a first region of the transmission region by using a mask that has an opening, the mask may be shifted, and the second capping layer may be formed on the second electrode in the pixel region and a second region of the transmission region by using the shifted mask.

Abstract: A non-aqueous electrolyte including an additive represented by Formula 1 is described: wherein in Formula 1, R may be any one selected from the group consisting of an alkyl group having 1 to 10 carbon atoms, an alkenyl group having 2 to 10 carbon atoms, an alkynyl group having 2 to 10 carbon atoms, a cycloalkyl group having 3 to 12 carbon atoms, and a cycloalkenyl group having 3 to 12 carbon atoms, R1 and R2 may each independently be any one selected from the group consisting of hydrogen (H), an alkyl group having 1 to 10 carbon atoms, an alkenyl group having 2 to 10 carbon atoms, an alkynyl group having 2 to 10 carbon atoms, a cycloalkyl group having 3 to 12 carbon atoms, and a cycloalkenyl group having 3 to 12 carbon atoms, and A may be an alkylene group having 1 to 5 carbon atoms.

Abstract: Disclosed are a method and device for managing a project by using cost payment time point settings. A project is efficiently operated by dividing a project based on a minimum unit task and designing a plurality of child projects connected in sequential order such that a plurality of child projects proceed in order.

Abstract: An electroluminescent device, a method of manufacturing the same, and a display device including the same. The electroluminescent device includes a first electrode and a second electrode facing each other; an emission layer disposed between the first electrode and the second electrode, the emission layer including light emitting particles; an electron transport layer disposed between the first electrode and the emission layer; and a hole transport layer disposed between the second electrode and the emission layer, wherein the electron transport layer includes inorganic oxide particles and a metal-organic compound, the metal-organic compound or a thermal decomposition product of the metal-organic compound being soluble a non-polar solvent.

Abstract: An electrolyte for a lithium secondary battery according to an embodiment of the present disclosure includes, a non-aqueous organic solvent including a propionate solvent; and a lithium salt. The propionate solvent includes at least one of ethyl propionate (EP) and propyl propionate (PP). The lithium salt includes lithium hexafluorophosphate (LiPF6) and lithium bisfluorosulfonylimide (LiFSI).

Abstract: A wearable photoluminescence sensor, which is portable and has improved sensitivity and accuracy, and a remote sensing apparatus comprising same, the disclosed wearable photoluminescence sensor includes a reflective support and a semipermeable filter disposed over and under translucent photodiodes, thus allows light of a second wavelength band, having the photoluminescence properties of getting lost or passing through, to be reflected again and thus maximally utilized, and thereby allows sensitivity and accuracy to be improved.

Abstract: A display device includes a display panel displaying a two-dimensional (2D) image and a three-dimensional (3D) image. A light transmission control unit passes 2D image display light displayed on the display panel in a first linearly polarized light direction and converts a polarized light direction of 3D image display light displayed on the display panel into a second linearly polarized light direction and emits the 3D image display light in the second linearly polarized light direction. An optical device passes the 2D image display light incident in the first linearly polarized light direction through the light transmission control unit while maintaining optical paths of the 2D image display light and refracting and emitting the 3D image display light of which the polarized light direction is converted into the second linearly polarized light direction through light transmission control unit.

Abstract: An apparatus for scheduling a data augmentation technique according to an embodiment includes a data set extractor, a first trainer, an operation extractor, a second trainer, and a schedule determinator. The apparatus may provide a schedule for a data augmentation technique capable of improving the performance of a neural network classification model in a shorter time compared to the related art.