Abstract: The present invention relates to hybrid exosomes, a use of the same, and a preparation method of the same, and the hybrid exosomes provided from the present invention have excellent skin inflammation amelioration, skin wrinkle amelioration, skin moisturization efficacy, and skin regeneration efficacy compared to using hydrangea-derived exosomes and liposomes alone, and thus can be effectively utilized as a cosmetic composition containing the same as an active ingredient. In addition, the hybrid exosomes have better stability and biocompatibility compared to existing exosomes.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a compound represented by chemical formula I, a stereoisomer thereof, a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, a hydrate or solvate thereof, and a pharmaceutical composition comprising same.

Abstract: A battery module includes a plurality of overlapped battery cells and an insert panel inserted between the overlapped battery cells. The battery module further includes a top flange extended in an overlapping direction of the battery cells above the battery cells.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a method for preparing a single isomer of 1-(1-(2-benzylphenoxy)propan-2-yl)-2-methylpiperidine in high purity.

Abstract: Disclosed herein are an apparatus and method for developing a neural network application. The apparatus includes one or more processors and executable memory for storing at least one program executed by the one or more processors. The at least one program receives a target specification and an application specification including user requirements, searches for a neural network model corresponding to the target specification and the application specification in a database, builds an inference engine for performing a neural network operation used by the neural network model, and generates a target image for executing the neural network model to be suitable for a target device using the inference engine.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to a lithium secondary battery with improved safety during thermal runaway. The lithium secondary battery includes a positive electrode including a positive electrode active material, a negative electrode including a negative electrode active material, and an electrolyte, and has a nominal voltage of 3.68 V or greater, and VP represented by Equation (1) below is 4 mbar·Ah?1·sec?1 or less: Equation (1): VP=?P/(tmax×C).

Abstract: Proposed is a method for providing at least one channel group by a server. The method may include in response to an interaction from a user terminal requesting creation of a channel group, creating the channel group; in response to the channel group being created. The method may also include creating a default chat channel included in the channel group. The method may further include in response to an interaction from the user terminal requesting creation of a chat channel, creating the chat channel included in the channel group.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to a lithium secondary battery with improved safety during thermal runaway. The lithium secondary battery includes a positive electrode including a positive electrode active material, a negative electrode including a negative electrode active material, and an electrolyte, and has a nominal voltage of 3.68 V or greater, and VT represented by Equation (1) below measured after manufacturing a test module by stacking four of the lithium secondary battery fully charged by being charged to 4.35 V is 4 Ah/sec or less: Equation (1): VT=Ctotal/t.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to a lithium secondary battery with improved safety during thermal runaway. The lithium secondary battery includes a positive electrode including a positive electrode active material, a negative electrode including a negative electrode active material, and an electrolyte, and has a nominal voltage of 3.68 V or greater, and VT represented by Equation (1) below measured after manufacturing a test module by stacking four of the lithium secondary battery fully charged by being charged to 4.35 V is 4 Ah/sec or less: Equation (1): VT=Ctotal/t.

Abstract: A coil component includes: a body; a support substrate disposed in the body; a coil portion including coil patterns, lead patterns, and extension patterns, while disposed on the support substrate, the lead patterns being exposed to the body, and the extension patterns connecting the coil patterns and the lead patterns; and external electrodes disposed on the body and contacting the lead patterns, wherein the lead pattern has an inner portion adjacent to the extension pattern, an outer portion adjacent to the external electrode, and a middle portion disposed between the inner portion and the outer portion, and a width of the middle portion is larger than a width of the inner portion and smaller than a width of the outer portion.

Abstract: In a method of predicting extreme ultraviolet (EUV) dose, an entire photochemical reaction mechanism until a photoacid generator (PAG) molecule releases a proton from a PAG-cation under EUV exposure may be analyzed. A lowest unoccupied molecular orbital (LUMO) energy level may be obtained by performing a simulation for structural optimization of the PAG-cation. An additional parameter different from the LUMO energy level may be obtained by performing a simulation for structural optimization of at least one intermediate molecular structure formed by the entire photochemical reaction mechanism. A two-parameter linear regression model for predicting the EUV dose may be obtained based on the LUMO energy level and the additional parameter.

Abstract: A display device is disclosed that includes a display panel including a plurality of pixels configured to receive an initialization voltage through an initialization voltage line, a controller configured to output a voltage control signal for controlling a voltage level of the initialization voltage, and a power manager configured to provide the initialization voltage to the initialization voltage line, change the voltage level of the initialization voltage to an initialization level at or after a power-on time at which a power starts to be supplied and before a display-on time at which an image starts to be displayed based on the voltage control signal, and change the voltage level of the initialization voltage to a target level corresponding to a luminance of the image at or after the display-on time based on the power control signal.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a novel benzopyran derivative useful for preparing a drug for treating cancer, and more specifically, to a novel benzopyran derivative which is a micromolecule having a macrophage inhibitory effect and is useful for preparing a drug for cancer treatment. The drug particularly inhibits the differentiation of immune macrophages to stimulate the immune system, and thus is useful for treating immune-related cancers.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to a ray tracing image quality control method according to camera movement, an image quality control apparatus performing the same, and a recording medium storing the same, and the apparatus includes: an image sensitivity threshold setter configured to set an image sensitivity threshold based on a resolution of an image and a screen size; a current frame measurer configured to measure a camera movement speed through rendering of a current frame of the image; a previous frame measurer configured to measure Frame Per Second (FPS) through rendering of a previous frame of the image; an image sensitivity threshold adjuster configured to adjust the image sensitivity threshold based on the FPS and the camera movement speed; and a frame renderer configured to perform selective rendering of the current frame based on the adjusted image sensitivity threshold.

Abstract: A method of controlling a display device includes rendering a plurality of viewpoint images, generating a plurality of sub-images based on the plurality of viewpoint images and a plurality of mapping pattern images corresponding to the plurality of viewpoint images, generating a single light-field image based on the plurality of sub-images, and outputting the single light-field image.

Abstract: Provided are stretchable electronics and a method for manufacturing the same. The stretchable electronics may include a substrate, a plurality of electronic elements disposed to be spaced apart from each other on the substrate, and a wire structure disposed on the substrate to connect the plurality of electronic elements to each other. The wire structure may include an insulator extending from one of the electronic elements to the other of the adjacent electronic elements and a metal wire configured to cover a top surface and side surfaces of the insulator. The insulator may include at least one bent part in a plan view.

Abstract: A semiconductor device includes a first substrate having a first surface and a second opposite surface, a first lower interlayer insulating layer on the second surface, a first active pattern including a first lower pattern contacting the first surface, a plurality of first sheet patterns spaced apart from the first lower pattern in a second direction, a first gate structure on the first lower pattern, a first source/drain pattern on a side of the first gate structure, a second lower interlayer insulating layer including a third surface and a fourth opposite surface, a second active pattern including a second lower pattern contacting the third surface, a plurality of second sheet patterns spaced apart from the second lower pattern in the second direction, a second gate structure on the second lower pattern, wherein the first lower pattern has a first height, and the second lower pattern has a second different height.

Abstract: Disclosed is an all-solid-state battery including an anode layer that expands and accommodates lithium metal during charging, and a method of operation thereof. The all-solid battery includes an anode current collector, an anode layer disposed on the anode current collector, a solid electrolyte layer disposed on the anode layer, a cathode active material layer disposed on the solid electrolyte layer, and a cathode current collector disposed on the cathode active material layer. The anode layer comprises particles comprising a metal capable of allying with lithium and interparticular pores.

Abstract: An apparatus and method for controlling an in-vehicle infotainment system are provided. The apparatus includes: a vehicular-information input device to input a vehicular state; a communicator for mirroring with a mobile terminal; an input and output device to display output information based on information input thereinto; a memory having an executable program stored therein; and a processor operatively coupled to the vehicular-information input device, the communicator, the input and output device, and the memory. The processor is configured to control the communicator to establish a connection to the mobile terminal, compare the vehicular state, input from the vehicular-information input device, with a user-set state of a mirror function, activate the mirroring function of mirroring with the mobile terminal, and output a screen of the mobile terminal through the input and output device.

Abstract: In embodiment, a binder composition includes a multifunctional compound containing three or more functional groups, a first bifunctional epoxy resin, and a second bifunctional epoxy resin. The second bifunctional epoxy resin can have a weight average molecular weight greater than a weight average molecular weight of the first bifunctional epoxy resin, and a mass ratio of the first bifunctional epoxy resin and the second bifunctional epoxy resin is in a range from 0.45:1 to 7.0:1. In an embodiment, an epoxy-based cured product includes such binder composition. And in an embodiment, a light emitting layer includes such epoxy-based cured product.