Abstract: In one example, a method of automatically enhancing a digital image having a smooth-boundaried foreground object. The method processes the image via gradient-based background segmentation at a first scale to generate a first mask. The first mask has a first accuracy. The first mask is used to generate a first background of the image which includes at least a portion of the smooth-boundaried foreground object. The method further processes the first background via gradient-based background segmentation at a smaller second scale to generate a second mask. The second mask has a greater second accuracy. The second mask is used with the first mask to generate a second background of the image which substantially excludes the smooth-boundaried foreground object. The image can be enhanced using the second background so as to preserve the smooth-boundaried foreground object.

Abstract: A system and method for processing an image of a retail shelf area. According to one aspect, a portion of an image that depicts the retail shelf area at an angled and depthwise perspective is determined to depict shelves. The image can be modified so that the portion of the image determined to depict shelves is substantially parallel to a predefined horizontal reference frame. Products can then be detected in the remainder portion of the image, separate from the portion of the image determined to depict shelves. An applicable planogram can be used to generate compliance information based on the detected products and the determined portion of the image depicting shelves.

Abstract: Disclosed are a power factor correction circuit and a power adapter, and the power factor correction circuit includes a sampler, a controller and a current limiter, and the controller includes an error amplification unit, a peak value adjusting unit, an ON/OFF computing unit and a phase lock unit. The sampler is coupled to the phase lock unit, and the current limiter is coupled to the error amplification unit and the ON/OFF computing unit, so as to achieve the effects of enhancing the power factor property of the power factor correction circuit, lowering the manufacturing cost, and improving the electric power utilization.

Abstract: Disclosed are a pulse frequency modulation circuit and a power adapter. The pulse frequency modulation circuit includes a first multiplier, a second multiplier, a third multiplier, a divider and an adder sequentially and electrically connected to one another. The second multiplier includes an output terminal connected to an input terminal of the divider, a first input terminal, and a second input terminal connected to an input terminal circuit of the adder. To prevent the uncertain timing of the critical operating status of the time control circuit detected by the conventional zero-crossing detection method, the pulse frequency modulation circuit and power adapter adopt the pulse frequency modulation circuit for computation and output a control signal to control the OFF/ON time of a transistor in the power adapter, so as to control the timing of the operating status of the power adapter precisely.

Abstract: A method for producing web page content includes identifying blocks within a web page. The blocks are selectively assembled into sections. The sections are selectively assembled into article candidates. An article candidate that includes article content is distinguished from article candidates that do not include article content. Content is produced only from the article candidate distinguished as including article content.

Abstract: Semantically ranking content in a website (110) with a computerized ranking device (105) includes: parsing content from the website (110) into multiple autonomous content blocks (415-1 to 415-17) with the computerized ranking device (105) and assigning an importance ranking with said computerized ranking device (105) to each of the content blocks (415-1 to 415-17) based on a degree to which a substance of the content block (415-1 to 415-17) is relevant to one of a plurality of predefined categories.

Abstract: A system and method of detecting separator lines in a web page may include determining coordinates of visible web elements on a web page, generating an edge image of the web page based on the coordinates of the web elements, filtering edges belonging to non-separator line elements within the edge image, detecting horizontal lines within the edge image, detecting vertical lines within the edge image, and filtering short lines within the edge image. A system for detecting separator lines in a web page may include a memory device, and a processor communicatively coupled to the memory, in which the processor determines coordinates of visible web elements on a web page, generates an edge image of the web page based on the coordinates of the web elements, filters edges belonging to non-separator line elements within the edge image, detects horizontal lines within the edge image, detects vertical lines within the edge image, and filters short lines within the edge image.

Abstract: A method and system for extracting Web content is disclosed. In one embodiment, Web content in a Webpage is extracted by identifying paragraphs in the Web content based on line-break node determination. A range of text-body associated with the identified paragraphs is then identified using a maximum scoring subsequence. Further, the identified text-body is refined using a heuristic rule of substantially horizontal alignment. Furthermore, one or more titles and one or more images associated with the Web content are extracted. Moreover, the Web content including the identified paragraphs, the one or more titles and the one or more images are outputted.

Abstract: A system and method for segmenting foreground and background regions on a digitized image uses a computer, having a processor and system memory, to segment the image into initial regions and identify background regions from the initial regions. A complete background surface is estimated of the image, and pixels of the image are rectified with the estimated background surface to normalize the image. Normalized pixels are compared with a threshold color to determine a final segmentation of background regions.

Abstract: A system and method are provided for extracting main content from a web page. Web page segmentation is performed on a web page to provide affinity-grouped segments. Descriptive features of at least one of the affinity-grouped segments are computed. At least one of the affinity-grouped segments is classified as a main body segment based on the computed descriptive features. Additional affinity-grouped segments are classified as to a document function based on the computed descriptive features. Classified affinity-grouped segments are assembled according to their classified document functions to provide the main content.

Abstract: Segmenting a web page (110) into coherent function blocks (705-1 to 705-8) includes parsing content from the web page (110) into multiple coherent, collectively exhaustive nodes (405-1 to 405-37); calculating at least one matrix (500, 600, 605-1 to 605-4) of affinity values between each of the nodes (405-1 to 405-37); and clustering the nodes (405-1 to 405-37) into functional blocks (705-1 to 705-8) based on the affinity values in the at least one matrix (500, 600, 605-1 to 605-4).

Abstract: Systems and methods are provided for transforming a document into interactive media content. A system can include a memory for storing computer executable instructions and a processing unit for accessing the memory and executing the computer executable instructions. The computer executable instructions can include an engine to generate a dynamic composition of the text blocks and visual blocks of the document, based on semantic features of the text blocks and the visual blocks, to provide the interactive media content.

Abstract: A keyboard device includes at least one luminous key, at least one light-emitting element, a membrane switch circuit member, an opaque seal structure, and a transparent seal structure. The luminous key has a light-transmissible zone. The light-emitting element is electrically connected with the membrane switch circuit member, and disposed under the light-transmissible zone. A top surface of the light-emitting element is encapsulated by the transparent seal structure. The transparent seal structure is partially surrounded by the opaque seal structure. Consequently, the light beam from the light-emitting element is transmissible through the transparent seal structure, and directed to the light-transmissible zone.

Abstract: A computer-implemented method for obtaining the rendering co-ordinates of visible text elements on a web page is disclosed. The web page is represented by an input data structure comprising a plurality of text nodes, each of which represents a text element on the web page. The method comprises the following steps: a) using a computer device, wrapping each of the plurality of text nodes in a pair of mark-up language tags; b) using said computer device, obtaining the co-ordinates of a bounding rectangle for each text node using the mark-up language tags; c) using said computer device, attaching an attribute specifying the co-ordinates of the bounding rectangle to each text node; and d) using said computer device, determining whether each text node is invisible, and if it is, excluding it from an output data structure comprising the plurality of text nodes and attached attributes.

Abstract: A system and method for selectively filtering web page contents are disclosed. In one example embodiment a document object model (DOM) structure and visual information of the web page contents are generated. The document object model (DOM) structure and the visual information are analyzed to determine multiple web page content attributes. One or more filtering parameters are selected from the multiple web page content attributes. The web page is filtered based on the one or more filtering parameters.

Abstract: A method for producing web page content includes identifying blocks within a web page. The blocks are selectively assembled into sections. The sections are selectively assembled into article candidates. An article candidate that includes article content is distinguished from article candidates that do not include article content. Content is produced only from the article candidate distinguished as including article content.

Abstract: A method for detection of visual separators in web pages using code analysis includes receiving a web page and its associated web code by a web page analysis device and analyzing the web code to detect visual separators in the web page. A web page analysis device for visual separator detection in web pages is also provided.

Abstract: Semantically ranking content in a website (110) with a computerized ranking device (105) includes: parsing content from the website (110) into multiple autonomous content blocks (415-1 to 415-17) with the computerized ranking device (105) and assigning an importance ranking with said computerized ranking device (105) to each of the content blocks (415-1 to 415-17) based on a degree to which a substance of the content block (415-1 to 415-17) is relevant to one of a plurality of predefined categories.

Abstract: Disclosed is a computer-implemented method of determining smarty between first and second elements of an electronic document. The method uses a computer to calculate a plurality of measures of similarity between the first and second elements in at least two representations of the electronic document. A computer program product and system implementing this method are also disclosed.

Abstract: Methods, apparatus, and machine-readable media for segmenting and enhancing images are described. In one aspect, gradient magnitude values at respective pixels of a given image are determined. The gradient magnitude values are thresholded with a global threshold to produce thresholded gradient magnitude values. The pixels are segmented into respective groups in accordance with a watershed transform of the thresholded magnitude values. A classification record is generated. The classification record labels as background pixels ones of the pixels segmented into one of the groups determined to be largest in size and labels as non-background pixels ones of the pixels segmented into any of the groups except the largest group.