Abstract: In general, in one aspect, the disclosure describes a method for use in packet processing. The method can include receiving at least a portion of at least one packet and, based on the at least a portion of the at least one packet, determining a clock signal to provide to processing logic that processes the at least one packet.

Abstract: According to embodiments of the invention described herein, a system and apparatus are described that include a microprocessor that has light-emitting devices formed into it. The light-emitting devices are to emit lightwaves, or optical signals, that may be organized into optical data. An optical fiber, connected directly to the microprocessor, is to accept the light from the light-emitting devices on the microprocessor die and to transmit the optical data to other devices in a system.

Abstract: A light-emitting device and optical communication system based on the light-emitting device is disclosed. The light-emitting device is formed in a float-zone substrate. The light-emitting device includes on the substrate lower surface a reflective layer and on the upper surface spaced apart doped regions. The portion of the upper surface between the doped regions is textured and optionally covered with an antireflection coating to enhance light emission. The light-emitting device can operate as a laser or as a light-emitting diode, depending on the reflectivities of the antireflection coating and the reflective layer.

Abstract: A signaling medium is disclosed. The signaling medium includes several optical media and electrical conductors arranged such that one or more of the electrical conductors are disposed between the optical media. The medium may be shielded, and may included multiple groupings of electrical conductors and optical media. A connector; a signaling assembly, including a signaling medium and connector; a circuit board; and a signal communication system (including multiple circuit boards and one or more signaling media) are also disclosed.

Abstract: The invention in one embodiment provides a system and method for determining the position of an ultrasonic pen device, and for providing calculated position information to a computer system. The system of one embodiment comprises a first and second ultrasonic sensor that detect an ultrasonic signal emitted by an ultrasonic pen. The system further includes analog-to-digital converters to digitize the sensed ultrasonic signal and a processor to process the ultrasonic signal and determine the position of the ultrasonic pen. Some embodiments of the invention incorporate an algorithm that comprises calculating a first ultrasonic signal arrival time and calculating a second ultrasonic signal arrival time, and that further comprises using the first and second arrival times in calculating a final ultrasonic signal arrival time.

Abstract: A digital signature collection and authentication system includes an ink pen having an ultrasonic transmitter that transmits ultrasonic energy to a plurality of ultrasonic receivers. A computer triangulates the location of the pen versus time to generate the signature shape, and to generate velocity and acceleration data. The pen also includes a pressure sensitive tip to record pressure applied to the pen tip. The pen also includes a higher frequency burst transmitter useful to generate a time reference, and to transmit the pressure information. The computer packetizes the shape, velocity, acceleration, and pressure data with a time stamp and an IP address or phone number, encrypts the packet and sends it to a host computer for authentication.

Abstract: c A wireless coordinate input system for a display system includes a stylus that transmits ultrasonic energy to a plurality of ultrasonic receiving stations in a projection plane. The stylus includes one ultrasonic transmitter used for determination of three-dimensional coordinates of the stylus relative to the projection plane. The stylus also includes a second ultrasonic transmitter controlled by a pressure activated switch. When the stylus is pressed against the projection plane, the second transmitter turns on and is used for determination of two-dimensional coordinates of the stylus in the projection plane. The stylus also includes a higher frequency burst transmitter used to generate a time reference. One or more of the ultrasonic receiving stations also includes an ultrasonic transmitter for calibration.

Abstract: The invention relates to a process for converting alpha acid and isoalpha acids to tetrahydroisoalpha acid. The process comprises isomerizing an alpha acid to produce isoalpha acid and hydrogenating the isoalpha acid in the presence of a noble metal catalyst wherein, the noble metal catalyst is added incrementally or continuously throughout the hydrogenation step. The invention also relates to tetrahydroisoalpha acids made by the above process.