Abstract: A pet dental treat includes an outer shell constituting a dense, solid shell which keeps the dog occupied while the dog's teeth sink into a soft, chewy porous inner core, potentially coated on exposed surface(s) such as with a bio-active compound, to scrape tartar and remove plaque from the dog's teeth, including hard-to-reach teeth, thereby helping to maintain the oral health of the dog while also reducing bad breath. The pet dental treat has a cross-section visually resembling a tooth and includes a longitudinal slot defining an integral pocket having in-turned retaining elements at an entrance to the slot, with the pocket provided to selectively retain a functional, edible additive insert, such as a vitamin, medicinal item or the like insert, to be given to the pet, with the retaining elements preventing the edible insert from inadvertently falling out of the pocket.

Abstract: A method and apparatus for the automated mass production of spiral body pet treats, particularly chewable, spiraling rawhide-type pet treats, employs an extruder for extruding at least one rope in the form of a spiraling cross-sectional body having a plurality of radially spaced layers and an outer terminal end portion which is radially in-turned and conjoined with an adjacent one of the plurality of radially spaced layers. The rope is cut by a cutting assembly at longitudinally spaced locations in creating spiral shaped intermediate products which are then dried to form the spiral body pet treats. The spiral body pet treats are hard when dried but, with the radially in-turned outer terminal end portion being joined to a radially inward spiral layer, no terminal edge with potentially sharp contact points is exposed.

Abstract: A metal-organic framework material separation membrane and a preparation method for the metal-organic framework material separation membrane are provided. The metal-organic framework material separation membrane has a base membrane and a metal-organic framework material functional layer. The metal-organic framework material functional layer comprises has an inter-embedded polyhedron structure. The preparation metal-organic framework material separation membrane includes the steps of: (1) preparing a solution containing a first organic solvent, an organic ligand, a metal compound, and an auxiliary agent; (2) subjecting a base membrane to a pretreatment, involving introducing, on the surface of the base membrane, metal atoms from the metal compound of step (1); and (3) mixing the pretreated base membrane of step (2) with the solution of step (1) to obtain a first mixture, and then heating the first mixture for reaction, so as to prepare a metal-organic framework material separation membrane.

Abstract: Architectures are provided for selectively incoupling one or more streams of light from a multiplexed light stream into a waveguide. The multiplexed light stream can have light with different characteristics (e.g., different wavelengths and/or different polarizations). The waveguide can comprise in-coupling elements that can selectively couple one or more streams of light from the multiplexed light stream into the waveguide while transmitting one or more other streams of light from the multiplexed light stream.

Abstract: A method including: acquiring present output current values of photovoltaic strings included in a photovoltaic array that, wherein includes at least two photovoltaic strings in parallel; determining a target abnormality score predicting model based on the present output current values. Determining a present abnormality score corresponding to the photovoltaic array by inputting the present output current values into the target abnormality score predicting model; and determining the operating state of the photovoltaic array by comparing the present abnormality score with a target abnormality score. The present abnormality score is output by inputting the present output current values acquired in real-time into the abnormality score predicting model, so as to determine the operating state of the photovoltaic array.

Abstract: Embodiments of this application provide a multiband power amplifier circuit and a radio frequency transceiver, to increase a VBW while ensuring linear correction and reducing a circuit loss. The multiband power amplifier circuit includes a first power transistor, a second power transistor, a first matching circuit, a second matching circuit, a third matching circuit, and a combiner. The first power transistor is coupled to a first input end of the combiner via the first matching circuit. The second power transistor is coupled to a second input end of the combiner via the second matching circuit. A first end of the third matching circuit is coupled to an output end of the first power transistor, and a second end of the third matching circuit is coupled to an output end of the second power transistor.

Abstract: A battery cell includes a housing having an opening, a cover plate configured to close the opening, and an electrode assembly disposed in the housing and including a main body and a tab extending from an end of the main body along a first direction. The cover plate is located on a side of the main body along a second direction perpendicular to the first direction. The battery cell further includes a first insulation piece disposed between the electrode assembly and the cover plate to dielectrically insulate the electrode assembly from the cover plate, and a second insulation piece disposed between the main body and an inner surface of the housing to dielectrically insulate the tab from the housing. The second insulation piece and the first insulation piece are discretely disposed and connected to each other.

Abstract: A patch antenna includes: a patch arrangement; a ground plane; a dielectric substrate disposed between the patch arrangement and the ground plane; and a feed mechanism for feeding the patch antenna. The patch arrangement comprises a substantially-transparent dielectric layer and a substantially-transparent electrically-conductive layer that at least partly overlap in plan view.

Abstract: The present application discloses an image transmission device and method. The image transmission device includes a receiver configured to receive pixel data in image data from a camera in sequence and buffer the pixel data into a memory, and determine, upon reception of a line of pixel data, a line number of the line of pixel data in the image data and a frame number of the image data; and a processor configured to obtain the line of pixel data, the line number of the line of pixel data and the frame number of the image data from the receiver, package the obtained line of pixel data, line number of the line of pixel data and frame number of the image data into a data packet, and transmit the data packet to a server.

Abstract: An internal-cooling rolling tool capable of realizing variable-angle low-temperature lubrication is provided. The internal-cooling rolling tool includes a tool handle, a rotatable tool head and a medium conveying tube. The rotatable tool head includes a base, a rolling head and a ball. The bottom end of the base is mounted on the tool handle, and the top of the base is provided with a medium input port connected with the medium conveying tube. The rolling head is detachably mounted on the front end surface of the base, and the front end surface of base is provided with a plurality of spray holes in the circumferential direction of the rolling head. The medium conveying tube communicates with the spray holes through a medium flow channel. The ball is mounted on one end of the rolling head facing away from the base.

Abstract: Architectures are provided for selectively incoupling one or more streams of light from a multiplexed light stream into a waveguide. The multiplexed light stream can have light with different characteristics (e.g., different wavelengths and/or different polarizations). The waveguide can comprise in-coupling elements that can selectively couple one or more streams of light from the multiplexed light stream into the waveguide while transmitting one or more other streams of light from the multiplexed light stream.

Abstract: The intelligent measurement and control communication network at least includes at least one management node and at least one common node. The whole intelligent measurement and control communication network is logically divided into a control plane and a service plane. The control plane selects a routing strategy with the shortest path to cause each management node on the control plane to communicate with all common nodes. The service plane is divided into multiple task subnets according to tasks performed by each node, and each task subnet may select different routing strategies according to task requirements of this task subnet. According to the application and scenario needs of the tasks, the control plane combines externally changed parameters and utilizes machine learning to generate a new mathematical model in real time and sends a new task instruction to the service plane.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to vehicle technology, and more particularly, to an unmanned vehicle and its sensor device and cleaning mechanism. The cleaning mechanism includes: a housing, a cleaning element, a driving component transmissively connected to the cleaning element and a control unit installed within a receiving cavity. The housing has a light transmissive element provided on a side surface thereof. The cleaning element is pivotable about one end thereof and mounted to the housing. The cleaning element, when pivoting, frictionally interacts with a surface of the light transmissive element that is away from the receiving cavity to clean the light transmissive element. The control unit is communicatively connected to the driving component for controlling the driving component.

Abstract: Embodiments of this application disclose an electronic component and an electronic device, to achieve a three-dimensional stacked structure, reduce an area, and improve heat dissipation. In embodiments of this application, the electronic component includes an upper cover plate, a lower cover plate, and an enclosure frame. The upper cover plate carries a first circuit. The lower cover plate carries a second circuit. The enclosure frame is separately connected to the upper cover plate and the lower cover plate. An interconnection circuit is disposed in the enclosure frame, and the interconnection circuit is configured to implement interconnection between the first circuit and the second circuit. The first circuit and the second circuit overlap in a vertical direction without interfering with each other.

Abstract: The present disclosure provides automatic cleaning system and method. The automatic cleaning system includes a control unit, a Micro Control Unit (MCU), a cleaning device and a sensor device. The control unit is configured to determine a cleaning type for cleaning a protective cover of a camera based on an image captured by the camera and the measured temperature and humidity on the outer surface of the protective cover. The control unit is also configured to generate a cleaning instruction based on the cleaning type. The control unit is also configured to send the instruction to the MCU. The MCU is configured to control the cleaning device to clean the protective cover of the camera in accordance with the cleaning instruction in response to receiving the instruction sent from the control unit.

Abstract: The present disclosure provides a strip flatness prediction method considering lateral spread during rolling. The method includes: step 1: acquiring strip parameters, roll parameters and rolling process parameters; step 2: introducing a change factor of a lateral thickness difference before and after rolling and a lateral spread factor by considering lateral metal flow, and constructing a strip flatness prediction model based on the coupling of flatness, crown and lateral spread; step 3: constructing a three-dimensional (3D) finite element model (FEM) of a rolling mill and a strip, simulating strip rolling by the 3D FEM, extracting lateral displacement and thickness data of the strip during a stable rolling stage, calculating parameters of the strip flatness prediction model based on the coupling of flatness, crown and lateral spread; and step 4: predicting the flatness of the strip by the strip flatness prediction model based on the coupling of flatness, crown and lateral spread.

Abstract: Aspects for an on-chip or integrated Light Detection and Ranging (LiDAR) device are described herein. The aspects may include a semiconductor optical waveguide integrated in the LiDAR device. A receiving end of the semiconductor optical waveguide may receive a light beam from a light source. One or more beam splitters may be configured to split the light beam into two or more light beams. At least one semiconductor optical amplifier (SOA) may be integrated to amplify the power of the light beam or the split two or more light beams.

Abstract: Methods of manufacturing a liquid crystal device including depositing a layer of liquid crystal material on a substrate and imprinting a pattern on the layer of liquid crystal material using an imprint template are disclosed. The liquid crystal material can be jet deposited. The imprint template can include surface relief features, Pancharatnam-Berry Phase Effect (PBPE) structures or diffractive structures. The liquid crystal device manufactured by the methods described herein can be used to manipulate light, such as for beam steering, wavefront shaping, separating wavelengths and/or polarizations, and combining different wavelengths and/or polarizations.

Abstract: An electro-hydraulic micro-displacement platform, a micro-displacement system, a precision compensation system, and its method, comprises an x-direction guide rail and a y-direction guide rail slidingly connected with a cross slider respectively. The x-direction guide rail is fixed on the floor of the frame, and a z-direction fixed platform is fixed on the y-direction guide rail. The periphery of the z-direction fixed platform is connected with the side plate of the frame through the x-direction micro-displacement actuator and the y-direction micro-displacement actuator, the z-direction fixed platform is connected with the z-direction floating platform through the first z-direction micro-displacement actuator, the z-direction floating platform is connected with the z-direction auxiliary fixed platform through the second z-direction micro-displacement actuator, and the z-direction fixed platform is fixedly connected with the z-direction auxiliary fixed platform.