Abstract: The present disclosure generally relates to semiconductor structures and, more particularly, to gate structures and methods of manufacture. The method includes: forming a first gate structure and a second gate structure with gate materials; etching the gate materials within the second gate structure to form a trench; and depositing a conductive material within the trench so that the second gate structure has a metal composition different than the first gate structure.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to semiconductor structures and, more particularly, to self-aligned contacts and methods of manufacture. The structure includes: adjacent diffusion regions located within a substrate material; sidewall structures above an upper surface of the substrate material, aligned on sides of the adjacent diffusion regions; and a contact between the sidewall structures and extending to within the substrate material between and in electrical contact with the adjacent diffusion regions.

Abstract: A gate cut isolation including an air gap and an IC including the same are disclosed. A method of forming the gate cut isolation may include forming an opening in a dummy gate that extends over a plurality of spaced active regions, the opening positioned between and spaced from a pair of active regions. The opening is filled with a fill material, and the dummy gate is removed. A metal gate is formed in a space vacated by the dummy gate on each side of the fill material, and the fill material is removed to form a preliminary gate cut opening. A liner is deposited in the preliminary gate cut opening, creating a gate cut isolation opening, which is then sealed by depositing a sealing layer. The sealing layer closes an upper end of the gate cut isolation opening and forms the gate cut isolation including an air gap.

Abstract: Structures for a field-effect transistor and methods of forming a structure for a field-effect transistor. A gate structure is arranged over a channel region of a semiconductor body. A first source/drain region is coupled to a first portion of the semiconductor body, and a second source/drain region is located in a second portion the semiconductor body. The first source/drain region includes an epitaxial semiconductor layer containing a first concentration of a dopant. The second source/drain region contains a second concentration of the dopant. The channel region is positioned in the semiconductor body between the first source/drain region and the second source/drain region.

Abstract: One illustrative IC product disclosed herein includes first and second final gate structures and an insulating gate separation structure positioned between the first and second final gate structures. In one embodiment, the insulating gate separation structure has a stepped bottom surface with a substantially horizontally oriented bottom central surface that is surrounded by a substantially horizontally oriented recessed surface, wherein the substantially horizontally oriented bottom central surface is positioned a first level above the substrate and the substantially horizontally oriented recessed surface is positioned at a second level above the substrate, wherein the second level is greater than the first level.

Abstract: A method of forming an IC structure includes providing a metal gate structure, a spacer adjacent the metal gate structure and a contact to each of a pair of source/drain regions adjacent sides of the spacer. The spacer includes a first dielectric having a first dielectric constant. The metal gate structure is recessed, and the spacer is recessed to have an upper surface of the first dielectric below an upper surface of the metal gate structure, leaving a lower spacer portion. An upper spacer portion of a second dielectric having a dielectric constant lower than the first dielectric is formed over the lower spacer portion. A gate cap is formed over the metal gate structure and the upper spacer portion. The second dielectric can include, for example, an oxide or a gas. The method may reduce effective capacitance and gate height loss, and improve gate-to-contact short margin.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to semiconductor structures and, more particularly, to asymmetric source and drain structures and methods of manufacture. The structure includes: at least one gate structure; a straight spacer adjacent to the at least one gate structure; and an L-shaped spacer on a side of the at least one gate structure opposing the straight spacer, the L-shaped spacer extending a first diffusion region further away from the at least one gate structure than the straight spacer extends a second diffusion region on a second side away from the at least one gate structure.

Abstract: A semiconductor device comprising a substrate with a first fin and a second fin disposed on the substrate. A gate electrode is over the first fin and the second fin. A gate-cut pedestal is positioned between the first fin and the second fin, the gate-cut pedestal having side surfaces and a top surface. A portion of the side surfaces of the gate-cut pedestal is covered by the gate electrode. The gate-cut pedestal has a height that is substantially similar to a height of the first fin or the second fin.

Abstract: A transistor device that includes a single semiconductor structure having an outer perimeter and a vertical height, wherein the single semiconductor structure is at least partially defined by a trench formed in a semiconductor substrate and a first layer of material positioned on the bottom surface of the trench and around the outer perimeter of the single semiconductor structure. The device also includes a second layer of material positioned on the first layer of material and around the outer perimeter of the single semiconductor structure, a gap between the outer perimeter of the single semiconductor structure and both the first and second layers of material (when considered collectively) and an insulating sidewall spacer positioned in the gap, wherein the insulating sidewall spacer has a vertical height that is less than the vertical height of the single semiconductor structure.

Abstract: Interconnect structures and methods of fabricating an interconnect structure. A first interconnect and a second interconnect extend in a first direction in a interlayer dielectric layer and are spaced apart from each other. A third interconnect is arranged in the interlayer dielectric layer to connect the first interconnect with the second interconnect. The first interconnect and the second interconnect have a first width, and the third interconnect has a second width that is less than the first width.

Abstract: Disclosed are a method of forming a fin-type field effect transistor (FINFET) and a FINFET structure. In the method, isolation regions are formed on opposing sides of a semiconductor fin. Each isolation region is shorter than the fin, has a lower isolation portion adjacent to a lower fin portion, and has an upper isolation portion that is narrower than the lower isolation portion and separated from a bottom section of an upper fin portion by a space. Surface oxidation of the upper fin portion thins the top section, but leaves the bottom section relatively wide. During gate formation, the gate dielectric layer fills the spaces between the bottom section of the upper fin portion and the adjacent isolation regions. Thus, the gate conductor layer is formed above any fin bulge area and degradation of gate control over the channel region due to a non-uniform fin width is minimized or avoided.

Abstract: A method limits lateral epitaxy growth at an N-P boundary area using an inner spacer. The method may include forming inner spacers on inner sidewalls of the inner active regions of a first polarity region (e.g., n-type) and an adjacent second polarity region (e.g., p-type) that are taller than any outer spacers on an outer sidewall of the inner active regions. During forming of semiconductor layers over the active regions (e.g., via epitaxy), the inner spacers abut and limit lateral forming of the semiconductor layers. The method generates larger semiconductor layers than possible with conventional approaches, and prevents electrical shorts between the semiconductor layers in an N-P boundary area. A structure includes the semiconductor epitaxy layers separated from one another, and abutting respective inner spacers. Any outer spacer on the inner active region is shorter than a respective inner spacer.

Abstract: The present disclosure generally relates to semiconductor structures and, more particularly, to gate structures and methods of manufacture. The method includes: forming a first gate structure and a second gate structure with gate materials; etching the gate materials within the second gate structure to form a trench; and depositing a conductive material within the trench so that the second gate structure has a metal composition different than the first gate structure.

Abstract: Structures for a field-effect transistor and methods of forming a structure for a field-effect transistor. A gate structure extends over a channel region in a semiconductor body. The gate structure has a first side surface and a second side surface opposite the first side surface. A first source/drain region is positioned adjacent to the first side surface of the gate structure and a second source/drain region is positioned adjacent to the second side surface of the gate structure. The first source/drain region includes a first epitaxial semiconductor layer, and the second source/drain region includes a second epitaxial semiconductor layer. A first top surface of the first epitaxial semiconductor layer is positioned at a first distance from the channel region, a second top surface of the second epitaxial semiconductor layer is positioned at a second distance from the channel region, and the first distance is greater than the second distance.

Abstract: The present disclosure generally relates to semiconductor structures and, more particularly, to middle of line gate structures and methods of manufacture. The structure includes: a plurality of adjacent gate structures; a bridged gate structure composed of a plurality of the adjacent gate structures; source and drain regions adjacent to the bridged gate structure and comprising source and drain metallization features; and contacts to the bridged gate structure and the source and drain metallization features.

Abstract: A structure comprises a substrate and a first gate structure and a second gate structure in a dielectric layer over the substrate. The first and second gate structures having a width, the width of the first gate structure is shorter than the width of the second gate structure. The first gate structure comprises a first gate conductor layer and the second gate structure comprises a second gate conductor layer. The first gate conductor layer is made of a different metal from the second gate conductor layer.

Abstract: The present disclosure generally relates to semiconductor structures and, more particularly, to gate structures and methods of manufacture. The method includes: forming a first gate structure and a second gate structure with gate materials; etching the gate materials within the second gate structure to form a trench; and depositing a conductive material within the trench so that the second gate structure has a metal composition different than the first gate structure.

Abstract: A finFET device is disclosed including a fin defined in a semiconductor substrate, the fin having an upper surface and a first diffusion break positioned in the fin, wherein the first diffusion break comprises an upper surface that is substantially coplanar with the upper surface of the fin.

Abstract: One illustrative IC product disclosed herein includes an (SOI) substrate comprising a base semiconductor layer, a buried insulation layer and an active semiconductor layer positioned above the buried insulation layer. In this particular example, the IC product also includes a first region of localized high resistivity formed in the base semiconductor layer, wherein the first region of localized high resistivity has an electrical resistivity that is greater than an electrical resistivity of the material of the base semiconductor layer. The IC product also includes a first region comprising integrated circuits formed above the active semiconductor layer, wherein the first region comprising integrated circuits is positioned vertically above the first region of localized high resistivity in the base semiconductor layer.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to semiconductor structures and, more particularly, to multiple threshold voltage devices and methods of manufacture. The structure includes: a gate dielectric material; a gate material on the gate dielectric material, the gate material comprising different thickness in different regions each of which are structured for devices having a different Vt; and a workfunction material on the gate material.