Abstract: A method for pretreating a lithium electrode, and a lithium metal battery, and in particular, a method for stabilizing a lithium electrode through pretreatment of being immersed in a composition for forming a solid electrolyte interphase, and a lithium metal battery including such a lithium electrode. Effects of decreasing interfacial resistance and enhancing Li charge and discharge efficiency are obtained when forming a solid electrolyte interphase (SEI) on a lithium electrode in advance using a pretreatment process of the lithium electrode, and then using the SEI layer-formed lithium electrode in a lithium metal battery.

Abstract: A separator capable of simultaneously solving the problems caused by lithium polysulfides and lithium dendrites generated in a conventional lithium-sulfur battery wherein the separator includes a porous substrate alternately laminated with a graphene oxide layer and a boron nitride layer on at least one side thereof, and to a lithium-sulfur battery including the same.

Abstract: A separator in which at least one side of a porous substrate has thereon a coating layer containing a partially reduced graphene oxide with a sheet shape and a lithium ion conductivity polymer, which can solve the problem caused by the lithium polysulfide which occurs in the conventional lithium secondary battery, and a lithium secondary battery.

Abstract: A separator capable of simultaneously solving the problems caused by lithium polysulfide and lithium dendrite generated in a conventional lithium-sulfur battery wherein the separator includes a porous substrate coated with graphene oxide and boron nitride on at least one side, and a lithium-sulfur battery including the same.

Abstract: An electronic device is disclosed, including: a display, a processor, and a memory operatively connected to the processor, the memory storing instructions and a plurality of applications installed in the electronic device, wherein the instructions, which when executed, cause the processor to: identify states for each of the plurality of applications, the states each including one of an enabled state, a sleep state, or a disabled state, wherein applications in the sleep state are grouped into a first application group, and applications in the disabled state are grouped into a second application group, execute a first application to display a first field, a second field, and a third field including a selectable object via the display, and based on a first user input selecting the selectable object, re-identity the states of each of the plurality of applications to update the first application group and the second application group.

Abstract: An image classification apparatus includes an image segmentation module configured to segment a learning image into a plurality of segment images, a primary classification module configured to perform machine learning on a primary classifier using the plurality of segment images, and a secondary classification module configured to calculate a weight value combination for creating a secondary classification estimation value for the learning image from a plurality of primary classification estimation values generated by passing the plurality of segment images to the trained primary classifier, or a machine learning-based learning parameter.

Abstract: A user interface system for a vehicle includes: at least one display unit provided in the vehicle; a detachable interface apparatus configured to be detachably attached to any one of the at least one display unit provided in the vehicle; at least one processor; and a computer-readable medium having stored thereon instructions that, when executed by the at least one processor, cause the at least one processor to perform operations that include: in a state in which the detachable interface apparatus is attached to a selected display unit among the at least one display unit of the vehicle, determining a first user menu corresponding to the selected display unit; and displaying, on the selected display unit or on the detachable interface apparatus, the first user menu corresponding to the selected display unit.

Abstract: A lithium electrode and a lithium secondary battery including the same, and in particular, to a lithium electrode including a lithium metal layer; and a surface treatment layer formed on the lithium metal layer, wherein the surface treatment layer includes a surface treatment compound including a functional group capable of bonding with lithium metal and a hydrocarbon group substituted with one or more fluorine. By being provided with a surface treatment layer including a specific functional group, the lithium electrode improves stability of lithium metal as well as suppressing side reactions on the surface, and thereby allows high capacity, high stability and long lifetime of a lithium secondary battery.

Abstract: The present invention relates to an assistance apparatus for driving of a vehicle including a display unit displaying the virtual preceding vehicle corresponding to one virtual preceding mode, which is selected by a user, of a plurality of virtual preceding modes, an interface unit receiving route information including destination information that is set by a driver and sensing information detected by a sensing unit, and a processor controlling the virtual preceding vehicle on the basis of the route information and the sensing information.

Abstract: A method for pretreating a lithium electrode, and a lithium metal battery, and in particular, a method for stabilizing a lithium electrode through pretreatment of being immersed in a composition for forming a solid electrolyte interphase, and a lithium metal battery including such a lithium electrode. Effects of decreasing interfacial resistance and enhancing Li charge and discharge efficiency are obtained when forming a solid electrolyte interphase (SEI) on a lithium electrode in advance using a pretreatment process of the lithium electrode, and then using the SEI layer-formed lithium electrode in a lithium metal battery.

Abstract: A user interface system for a vehicle includes: at least one display unit provided in the vehicle; a detachable interface apparatus configured to be detachably attached to any one of the at least one display unit provided in the vehicle; at least one processor; and a computer-readable medium having stored thereon instructions that, when executed by the at least one processor, cause the at least one processor to perform operations that include: in a state in which the detachable interface apparatus is attached to a selected display unit among the at least one display unit of the vehicle, determining a first user menu corresponding to the selected display unit; and displaying, on the selected display unit or on the detachable interface apparatus, the first user menu corresponding to the selected display unit.

Abstract: A device for integrity verification of image data. The device comprises: a database configured to store multiple field signatures respectively corresponding to multiple editing tools; a memory configured to store a program for integrity verification of image data; and a processor configured to execute the program stored in the memory. The processor: extracts a field from the image data when the program is executed; determines whether or not there is a field signature matched with the extracted field from among the multiple field signatures; and determines whether or not the image data are edited depending on a result of the determination.

Abstract: The present invention relates to an assistance apparatus for driving of a vehicle including a display unit displaying the virtual preceding vehicle corresponding to one virtual preceding mode, which is selected by a user, of a plurality of virtual preceding modes, an interface unit receiving route information including destination information that is set by a driver and sensing information detected by a sensing unit, and a processor controlling the virtual preceding vehicle on the basis of the route information and the sensing information.

Abstract: A device for integrity verification of image data. The device comprises: a database configured to store multiple field signatures respectively corresponding to multiple editing tools; a memory configured to store a program for integrity verification of image data; and a processor configured to execute the program stored in the memory. The processor: extracts a field from the image data when the program is executed; determines whether or not there is a field signature matched with the extracted field from among the multiple field signatures; and determines whether or not the image data are edited depending on a result of the determination.