Abstract: Provided is an apparatus for fabricating a semiconductor device. The apparatus includes a first photomask and a second photomask. The first photomask has a plurality of first features thereon, and the first photomask having a first global pattern density. The second photomask has a plurality of second features thereon, and the second photomask has a second global pattern density. The plurality of first and second features collectively define a layout image of a layer of the semiconductor device. The first and second global pattern densities have a predetermined ratio.

Abstract: A semiconductor structure includes a first metal-containing layer, a dielectric capping layer, a second metal-containing layer, and a conductive pad. The first metal-containing layer includes a set of metal structures, a dielectric filler disposed to occupy a portion of the first metal-containing layer, and an air-gap region defined by at least the set of metal structures and the dielectric filler and abutting at least a portion of the set of metal structures. The second metal-containing layer includes at least a via plug electrically connected to a portion of the set of metal structures. The conductive pad and the via plug do not overlap the air-gap region.

Abstract: Partial air gap formation for providing interconnect isolation in integrated circuits is described. One embodiment is an integrated circuit (“IC”) structure includes a substrate having two adjacent interconnect features formed thereon; caps formed over and aligned with each of the interconnect features; sidewalls formed on opposing sides of each of the interconnect features and a gap formed between the interconnect features; and a dielectric material layer disposed over the substrate to cover the caps and the gap.

Abstract: Provided is an apparatus for fabricating a semiconductor device. The apparatus includes a first photomask and a second photomask. The first photomask has a plurality of first features thereon, and the first photomask having a first global pattern density. The second photomask has a plurality of second features thereon, and the second photomask has a second global pattern density. The plurality of first and second features collectively define a layout image of a layer of the semiconductor device. The first and second global pattern densities have a predetermined ratio.

Abstract: Provided is an apparatus for fabricating a semiconductor device. The apparatus includes a first photomask and a second photomask. The first photomask has a plurality of first features thereon, and the first photomask having a first global pattern density. The second photomask has a plurality of second features thereon, and the second photomask has a second global pattern density. The plurality of first and second features collectively define a layout image of a layer of the semiconductor device. The first and second global pattern densities have a predetermined ratio.

Abstract: Partial air gap formation for providing interconnect isolation in integrated circuits is described. One embodiment is an integrated circuit (“IC”) structure includes a substrate having two adjacent interconnect features formed thereon; caps formed over and aligned with each of the interconnect features; sidewalls formed on opposing sides of each of the interconnect features and a gap formed between the interconnect features; and a dielectric material layer disposed over the substrate to cover the caps and the gap.

Abstract: Provided is an apparatus for fabricating a semiconductor device. The apparatus includes a first photomask and a second photomask. The first photomask has a plurality of first features thereon, and the first photomask having a first global pattern density. The second photomask has a plurality of second features thereon, and the second photomask has a second global pattern density. The plurality of first and second features collectively define a layout image of a layer of the semiconductor device. The first and second global pattern densities have a predetermined ratio.

Abstract: A semiconductor structure includes a first metal-containing layer, a dielectric capping layer, a second metal-containing layer, and a conductive pad. The first metal-containing layer includes a set of metal structures, a dielectric filler disposed to occupy a portion of the first metal-containing layer, and an air-gap region defined by at least the set of metal structures and the dielectric filler and abutting at least a portion of the set of metal structures. The second metal-containing layer includes at least a via plug electrically connected to a portion of the set of metal structures. The conductive pad and the via plug do not overlap the air-gap region.

Abstract: A method for etching a dielectric layer comprising the following steps. A structure having a low-k dielectric layer formed thereover is provided. A DARC layer is formed over the low-k dielectric layer. A patterned masking layer is formed over the DARC layer. Using the patterned masking layer as a mask, the DARC layer and the low-k dielectric layer are etched employing an CHxFy/O2/N2/Ar etch chemistry.