Abstract: In one example, a semiconductor device can comprise a substrate, a device stack, first and second internal interconnects, and an encapsulant. The substrate can comprise a first and second substrate sides opposite each other, a substrate outer sidewall between the first substrate side and the second substrate side, and a substrate inner sidewall defining a cavity between the first substrate side and the second substrate side. The device stack can be in the cavity and can comprise a first electronic device, and a second electronic device stacked on the first electronic device. The first internal interconnect can be coupled to the substrate and the device stack. The encapsulant can cover the substrate inner sidewall and the device stack and can fill the cavity. Other examples and related methods are disclosed herein.

Abstract: Discussed are a light-emitting device and a light-emitting display device having improved efficiency and increased lifespan. A plurality of stacks is provided between an anode and a cathode for at least a subpixel to emit a predetermined color, and emissive layers in different stacks include the same color-based materials having different luminous properties.

Abstract: A quantum dot including a core that includes a first semiconductor nanocrystal including zinc and selenium, and optionally sulfur and/or tellurium, and a shell that includes a second semiconductor nanocrystal including zinc, and at least one of sulfur or selenium is disclosed. The quantum dot has an average particle diameter of greater than or equal to about 13 nm, an emission peak wavelength in a range of about 440 nm to about 470 nm, and a full width at half maximum (FWHM) of an emission wavelength of less than about 25 nm. A method for preparing the quantum dot, a quantum dot-polymer composite including the quantum dot, and an electronic device including the quantum dot is also disclosed.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a polyimide-based film, a window cover film including the polyimide-based film, and a display panel including the polyimide-based film. More specifically, the present invention relates to a polyimide-based film of which a modulus measured according to ASTM D882 is 5 GPa or more and a rate of change of the modulus, after the polyimide-based film is maintained under a high-temperature and high-humidity condition of 60° C. and 90% RH for 500 hours, is 10% or less.

Abstract: A negative voltage switching device includes a first switching circuit configured to transmit a first negative voltage, a second switching circuit configured to transmit a second negative voltage, and a switching selection circuit configured to select one of the first switching circuit or the second switching circuit for transmitting one of the first negative voltage and the second negative voltage to an output terminal.

Abstract: Provided are a transparent film, an optical material including the same, and a display device including the same.

Abstract: Proposed are a machine translation apparatus and a machine translation method for displaying a translation result through a user interface. The machine translation method may include: display an initial machine translation result for a first translation target sentence; correcting the initial machine translation result according to a manipulation result of a user on the user interface unit, and displaying the corrected machine translation result; and analyzing a difference between the corrected machine translation result and the initial machine translation result, and reflecting the analysis result to perform machine translation on a second translation target sentence. The machine translation apparatus and the method can be used to efficiently acquire a high-quality translation within a short time while minimizing time, cost and effort of a user, which used to be required for a conventional machine translation process.

Abstract: Provided is a method for matching telemetry packets for satellite image processing, which includes receiving a plurality of image data telemetry packets and a plurality of auxiliary data telemetry packets, the plurality of image data telemetry packets include satellite image data photographed from a satellite, but do not include satellite image sequence information, and the plurality of auxiliary data telemetry packets include satellite image sequence information, correcting a packet time of either the plurality of image data telemetry packets or the plurality of auxiliary data telemetry packets by using a predetermined mathematical formula, and matching the plurality of image data telemetry packets and the plurality of auxiliary data telemetry packets corresponding to the same satellite image sequence by using the packet time.

Abstract: Provided are a polyamideimide precursor, a polyamideimide prepared therefrom, and a polyamideimide film including the same. Specifically, the polyamideimide film according to an exemplary embodiment includes a polyamideimide derived from a combination of specific compositions to implement a high modulus and excellent optical properties.

Abstract: There is provided a semiconductor memory device capable of improving the performance and/or the reliability of a device. The semiconductor memory device includes a substrate having a cell area and a peripheral area defined along a periphery of the cell area, wherein the cell area includes an active area defined by a cell element separation film, a cell area separation film in the substrate and defining the cell area, and a plurality of storage contacts connected to the active area, and arranged along a first direction. The plurality of storage contacts includes a first storage contact, a second storage contact, and a third storage contact, wherein the second storage contact is between the first storage contact and the third storage contact, each of the first storage contact and the third storage contact contains or surrounds or defines an airgap, and the second storage contact is free of an airgap.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to a composition containing a polyamideimide precursor and/or polyamideimide, a polyamideimide film produced using the composition, and a display device including the polyamideimide film. The polyamideimide film produced using the composition and the display device including the polyamideimide film have excellent mechanical and optical properties.

Abstract: An embodiment relates to a diamine compound, a polymer including a structural unit derived therefrom, a composition for forming a polyimide film including the polymer, and a polyimide film prepared by using the composition. Specifically, the diamine compound according to an embodiment may be very usefully used as a monomer for preparing a polyimide film that is colorless and has an improved mechanical strength.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a diamine, and a polymer and film produced using the same. Specifically, the diamine may be significantly effectively used as a monomer for producing a polyimide-based film that is colorless and transparent and has improved mechanical strength.

Abstract: Provided is a polyamideimide film and an image display device including the same and a polyamideimide film which may satisfy a high light transmittance while maintaining mechanical properties to significantly improve viewing properties, and may satisfy all of a low refractive index, a low retardation in the unit thickness direction (Rth), a low yellow index, a low haze, and the like to significantly improve optical properties such as transparency and visibility. An image display device including the same is also provided.

Abstract: A quick relay communication protocol is used by an initiating communication device (such as a wearable electronic device, e.g., a smart watch) and/or a recipient communication device (such as a companion electronic device to the wearable electronic device, e.g., a smart phone, a tablet computer or a laptop computer) to selectively communicate messages via different communication channels. Based on available connections and a communication constraint associated with a message, a processor executing a program module in an application layer in the initiating communication device provides transmission instructions to an interface circuit in the initiating communication device, which transmits a message to the recipient communication device based on the transmission instructions.

Abstract: Provided are a polyamideimide resin, and a polyamideimide film and a window cover film including the same. More particularly, a polyamideimide resin for preparing a polyamideimide film which satisfies both optical properties and mechanical properties which are in a trade-off relationship with each other and has more improved mechanical properties than a conventional polyamideimide film, a polyamideimide film using the same, and a window cover film including the same are provided.

Abstract: Proposed are a machine translation apparatus and a machine translation method for displaying a translation result through a user interface. The machine translation method may include: display an initial machine translation result for a first translation target sentence; correcting the initial machine translation result according to a manipulation result of a user on the user interface unit, and displaying the corrected machine translation result; and analyzing a difference between the corrected machine translation result and the initial machine translation result, and reflecting the analysis result to perform machine translation on a second translation target sentence. The machine translation apparatus and the method can be used to efficiently acquire a high-quality translation within a short time while minimizing time, cost and effort of a user, which used to be required for a conventional machine translation process.

Abstract: Provided is a polyamideimide film and a window cover film including the same. More particularly, a polyamideimide film which may provide physical properties satisfying both modulus and retardation in a thickness direction which are in a trade-off relationship with each other, and thus, has a less screen distortion phenomenon when it is applied to a window cover film and excellent optical properties, and a window cover film including the same are provided.

Abstract: The present invention provides a method for manufacturing a polymer film, the method comprising the steps of: drying a polymer precursor to form a precursor film; and curing the precursor film to form a polymer film, wherein the drying is performed such that the content of a solvent remaining in the precursor film after the drying is 30% or less.

Abstract: The present invention provides a method for preparing a polymer film, comprising the steps of: forming a precursor film by drying a polymer precursor; and forming a polymer film by curing the precursor film, wherein the curing of the precursor film is carried out on a substrate film.