Abstract: The present disclosure relates to a pre-5th-Generation (5G) or 5G communication system to be provided for supporting higher data rates Beyond 4th-Generation (4G) communication system such as Long Term Evolution (LTE). According to various embodiments, a device of an intermediate node comprises: a receiving unit configured to receive a signal for determining a buffer threshold value of at least one terminal; and a control unit configured to determine a buffer threshold value of the terminal on the basis of the signal, and determine a size of data to be requested to at least one server according to the determined buffer threshold value of the terminal.

Abstract: A display apparatus is provided. The display apparatus includes a display panel comprising a plurality of pixels, a panel driver configured to drive the display panel, a storage configured to store information regarding a color gamut of each of the plurality of pixels, and a processor configured to determine a target color gamut of each of the plurality of pixels so that a difference in color gamut from at least one adjacent pixel is equal to or less than a predetermined threshold value, and to drive the panel driver for each of the plurality of pixels to have a grayscale value based on the target color gamut.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to a communication technique for converging IoT technology with a 5G communication system for supporting a higher data transmission rate than a 4G system, and a system therefor. The present disclosure may be applied to intelligent services based on 5G communication technology and IoT-related technology (e.g. smart homes, smart buildings, smart cities, smart cars, connected cars, healthcare, digital education, retail business, services related to security and safety, etc.).

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to a 5G or pre-5G communication system for supporting a higher data rate beyond a 4G communication system such as LTE. In addition, the present disclosure relates to a TCP-based transmission control method and apparatus which can reduce a delay time while improving a transmission rate in a communication system. A method for TCP-based transmission control in a communication system according to an embodiment of the present disclosure comprises the steps of: determining a maximum target transmission rate for TCP control using maximum congestion windows (CWNDs) estimated at predetermined times; determining a minimum target round trip time (RTT) for the TCP control using minimum RTTs estimated at the predetermined times; and updating at least one of a congestion window (CWND) and a receive window (RWND) in an RTT time slot, using the maximum target transmission rate and the minimum target RTT.

Abstract: A method of preparing a stable stick-type cosmetic composition includes separately stabilizing a clay mineral dispersion and a moisturizing component, thereby uniformly dispersing components in the composition. In a typical stick-type composition, components are not uniformly dispersed, and thus a stick formulation prepared using the same is easily broken upon external impact or the like, but the stick formulation prepared by the method of the present invention is maintained in spreadability and sensation of use, and is not easily broken.

Abstract: A roof panel assembly of a vehicle may include a roof panel made of composite material and assembled in a vehicle roof, and a center rail attached to the bottom surface of the roof panel. Both side end portions of the roof panel is assembled with roof rails of the vehicle. The center rail includes both end portions connected to roof rails of the vehicle, respectively. The roof panel further includes an auxiliary rail attached on the bottom of the roof panel and placed at a location spaced apart from the center rail at a rear side in the fore and aft direction of the vehicle.

Abstract: A display apparatus is provided. The display apparatus includes a display panel comprising a plurality of pixels, a panel driver configured to drive the display panel, a storage configured to store information regarding a color gamut of each of the plurality of pixels, and a processor configured to determine a target color gamut of each of the plurality of pixels so that a difference in color gamut from at least one adjacent pixel is equal to or less than a predetermined threshold value, and to drive the panel driver for each of the plurality of pixels to have a grayscale value based on the target color gamut.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to a 5G or pre-5G communication system that is provided so as to support higher data transmission rates after 4G communication systems such as LTE. In addition, the present disclosure relates to a method and an apparatus for configuring a disconnected TCP connection in a communication system, and a handover support method and apparatus therefor. The method for a TCP proxy configuring a TCP connection in a communication system according to the present disclosure comprises the steps of: configuring a tunnel for receiving/transmitting data with a base station; and according to a TCP connection request by a terminal, configuring a first TCP connection between the terminal and the TCP proxy, and configuring a second TCP connection between the TCP proxy and a service server of an IP network.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to a pre-5th-generation (5G) or 5G communication system to be provided for supporting higher data rates beyond 4th-generation (4G) communication system such as a long term evolution (LTE). A method for managing congestion in a first node in a wireless communication system is provided. The method includes receiving status information from each of nodes configuring a network with the first node, receiving information about a service requirement criterion from a second node as one of the nodes, acquiring additional path setup information for the second node based on the status information received from each of the nodes and the information about the service requirement criterion received from the second node, and transmitting the acquired additional path setup information to the second node.

Abstract: A side body frame of a vehicle includes a collision load decentralization member coupled to an A pillar of a side outer panel, the A pillar being divided into a lower reinforcement part, an intermediate reinforcement part, and an upper reinforcement part, where the collision load decentralization member decentralizes a collision load transferred from a tire by a collision deformation to a door load decentralization flow path passing through the intermediate reinforcement part and a side sill load decentralization flow path passing through the lower reinforcement part.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a method and device for setting a selective source IP address. The method for setting a source IP address of a terminal comprises the steps of: receiving an allocation of a plurality of IP addresses from at least one network node; acquiring information on the property of at least one IP address among the plurality of IP addresses; and selecting the source IP address for a flow of the terminal from the plurality of IP addresses on the basis of attribute information of at least one IP address, wherein the attribute information of the IP address can include information on a flow for recommending the use of a corresponding IP address and/or information on a flow for prohibiting the use of the corresponding IP address.

Abstract: A display apparatus includes a display including display modules, a storage configured to store a correction coefficient of each of light emitting pixels included in each of the display modules, and a processor configured to apply the correction coefficient of each of the light emitting pixels respectively to a pixel value of each of the light emitting pixels to correct the pixel value of each of the light emitting pixels. The correction coefficient of each of light emitting pixels is determined based on a first target value for uniformity between pixels, and the first target value is determined based on one or more representative pixel values of the display modules.

Abstract: The disclosure relates to a 5G or a pre-5G communication system which will be provided to support a higher data transmission rate after a 4G communication system such as LTE.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to a pre-5th-Generation (5G) or 5G communication system to be provided for supporting higher data rates Beyond 4th-Generation (4G) communication system such as Long Term Evolution (LTE). According to an embodiment of the present disclosure, a method for receiving a service by a user equipment (UE) in a wireless communication system comprises, transmitting, through an access layer to the base station, a service request message including at least one of a service name related to application data, the application data, and a temporary UE identity and receiving, from the base station, a service request accept message including response data of the application data provided from a base station server connected with a base station.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to a 5G or pre-5G communication system to be provided for supporting a data transmission rate higher than that of a 4G communication system such as an LTE. The present invention relates to a method by which a proxy sets an initial window value in a wireless communication system, the method comprising: splitting a transmission control protocol (TCP) connection between a terminal and a server; extracting the information related to the terminal from the data received from the terminal; and setting the initial window value on the basis of a round trip time (RTT) value and a throughput value for each of terminal groups grouped on the basis of the information related to the terminal.

Abstract: A method for detecting a section where congestion occurs in a data transmission path by a user equipment (UE) comprises receiving a first probe packet, receiving a second probe packet, measuring an interval in time of reception between the first probe packet and the second probe packet, determining whether the measured time interval exceeds a threshold, and determining whether a bottleneck occurs using a result of the determination and information contained in the probe packets, wherein the information contained in the probe packets is information about the time interval between the probe packets and transmission rates of load packets.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to a 5G or pre-5G communication system for supporting a higher data rate beyond a 4G communication system such as LTE. In addition, the present disclosure relates to a TCP-based transmission control method and apparatus which can reduce a delay time while improving a transmission rate in a communication system. A method for TCP-based transmission control in a communication system according to an embodiment of the present disclosure comprises the steps of: determining a maximum target transmission rate for TCP control using maximum congestion windows (CWNDs) estimated at predetermined times; determining a minimum target round trip time (RTT) for the TCP control using minimum RTTs estimated at the predetermined times; and updating at least one of a congestion window (CWND) and a receive window (RWND) in an RTT time slot, using the maximum target transmission rate and the minimum target RTT.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a 5G or pre-5G communication system for supporting high data throughput beyond the 4G communication systems such as LTE. A method for a server for supporting the mobility of a user equipment (UE) in a mobile communication network comprises the steps of: establishing an IP flow with the UE utilizing a first IP address to transceive data; receiving a message comprising a second IP address allocated to the UE and an identifier for the IP flow; generating a tunnel interface for communicating with the UE having the second IP address as the ending IP address, and binding the IP flow allocated to the identifier to the generated tunnel interface; and transceiving data with the UE by means of the tunnel interface.

Abstract: A hologram generating apparatus is provided. The apparatus includes a hologram signal generating unit configured to, based on light projected on at least some points corresponding to an object, generate a hologram signal corresponding to the at least some points on at least one two-dimensional plane, a processor configured to calculate a sparsity corresponding to the two-dimensional plane based on the hologram signal, and to calculate a fringe pattern based on at least some of the hologram signal, and a pattern writing unit configured to record the fringe pattern on a computer-generated holography (CGH) plane, wherein the processor is further configured to repeatedly calculate a fringe pattern until a number of dominant signals of the calculated fringe pattern coincides with a predetermined threshold value determined based on the sparsity.

Abstract: A display apparatus, a calibration apparatus and a calibration method thereof are provided. The display apparatus includes a display including display modules, a storage configured to store a correction coefficient of each of light emitting pixels included in each of the display modules, and a processor configured to apply the correction coefficient of each of the light emitting pixels respectively to a pixel value of each of the light emitting pixels to correct the pixel value of each of the light emitting pixels. The correction coefficient of each of light emitting pixels is determined based on a first target value for uniformity between pixels, and the first target value is determined based on one or more representative pixel values of the display modules.