Abstract: The present invention discloses an encoding apparatus using a Discrete Cosine Transform (DCT) scanning, which includes a mode selection means for selecting an optimal mode for intra prediction; an intra prediction means for performing intra prediction onto video inputted based on the mode selected in the mode selection means; a DCT and quantization means for performing DCT and quantization onto residual coefficients of a block outputted from the intra prediction means; and an entropy encoding means for performing entropy encoding onto DCT coefficients acquired from the DCT and quantization by using a scanning mode decided based on pixel similarity of the residual coefficients.

Abstract: Disclosed are an oxidizing electrode, a water electrolysis device including the same and a method for manufacturing the same. According to exemplary embodiments of the present disclosure, there is provided an oxidizing electrode with improved performance at low loadings of noble metals, especially, ruthenium (Ru) and iridium oxide, in which a ruthenium (Ru) layer and an iridium oxide layer formed on a substrate by electrodeposition in a sequential order are supported by electrochemical reaction rather than physical bonding.

Abstract: A 5th Generation (5G) or pre-5G communication system for supporting higher data transmission rates beyond 4th Generation (4G) communication systems such as long term evolution (LTE) systems. A method for transmitting download control information in a communication system is provided. The method includes configuring the control information indicating at least one control channel element (CCE) including at least one resource element group (REG) unit interleaved based on the interleaving information indicated by a higher layer signaling; and transmitting, to a user equipment (UE), the configured control information.

Abstract: Provided is a method of transmitting and receiving control information in a wireless communication system, and an apparatus therefor. The method includes performing monitoring on a PDCCH conveying DCI including pre-emption indication information, based on an RNTI configured for indicating pre-emption; and when the DCI including the pre-emption indication information is detected, determining that no transmission for the UE is present in a PRB from a set of PRBs and a symbol from a set of symbols. The PRB and the symbol are indicated by the DCI, and a symbol indicated as a UL is excluded from the set of symbols indicated by the DCI.

Abstract: A 5th Generation (5G) or pre-5G communication system for supporting higher data transmission rates beyond 4th Generation (4G) communication systems such as long term evolution (LTE) systems. A method for transmitting download control information in a communication system is provided. The method includes configuring the control information indicating at least one control channel element (CCE) including at least one resource element group (REG) unit interleaved based on the interleaving information indicated by a higher layer signaling; and transmitting, to a user equipment (UE), the configured control information.

Abstract: Provided is a method of transmitting and receiving control information in a wireless communication system, and an apparatus therefor. The method may include receiving interruption configuration information via upper signaling from a base station (BS), when a format of an interruption indicator transmitted from the BS to a user equipment is determined based on the received interruption configuration information, searching for the interruption indicator, and identifying, based on the format of the interruption indicator, information included in the interruption indicator detected as a result of the searching.

Abstract: A method, provided by the present disclosure, of transmitting a reference signal by a base station in a wireless communication system using a plurality of antenna ports including mapping wireless resources, for transmitting a reference signal, to a plurality of antenna ports for transmitting the reference signal; and using the wireless resources and transmitting the reference signal to a terminal through the mapped antenna ports. The mapping to the antenna ports is executed on the basis of a combination of a first mapping pattern between the wireless resources and the antenna ports and a second mapping pattern between the wireless resources and the antenna ports.

Abstract: Disclosed are an organic thin film including a semiconducting polymer including a ligand that is metal-coordination bondable or is metal-coordination bonded and an elastomer including a ligand that is metal-coordination bondable or is metal-coordination bonded, wherein the semiconducting polymer and the elastomer are configured to be dynamic intermolecular bonded by a metal-coordination bond, an organic sensor, and an electronic device.

Abstract: An intelligent ultrasonic system may include: a camera sensor unit configured to take an image of a road ahead of a driving vehicle; an ultrasonic signal input unit configured to receive an ultrasonic signal sensed through one or more ultrasonic sensors mounted on the vehicle; a feature extraction unit configured to extract a feature of the received ultrasonic signal; a data collision unit configured to collect one or more data related to a surrounding situation of the road on which the vehicle is driven; and a control unit configured to divide the surrounding situation into two or more classes based on the one or more data collected through the data collection unit, and change or reset an existing parameter to a parameter corresponding to any one class of the classes when the surrounding situation corresponds to the one class or is changed to the one class.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to a method and apparatus for receiving control information in a wireless communication system, and the method of receiving control information may include: receiving scheduling configuration information; receiving slot format information; determining formats of at least one slot based on scheduling configuration information and the slot format information; and receiving, based on a result of the determining, at least one of first type control information and second type control information.

Abstract: A method is provided for when an allocation area of data indicated by control information overlaps a subsequent control information area occurring after a control information area is pre-configured by a higher layer signal or system information. A terminal may omit or partially perform a blind search for the subsequent control information area overlapping a data area. Additionally, a terminal may receive data based on an assumption that a data area has been mapped to the subsequent control information area, or a terminal may receive data based on an assumption that a data area has not been mapped to the subsequent control information area. Thus, the terminal may adaptively adjust a configuration area for a data area and prevent blind decoding to further reduce power consumption.

Abstract: Provided is a method of transmitting and receiving control information in a wireless communication system, and an apparatus therefor. The method may include receiving interruption configuration information via upper signaling from a base station (BS), when a format of an interruption indicator transmitted from the BS to a user equipment is determined based on the received interruption configuration information, searching for the interruption indicator, and identifying, based on the format of the interruption indicator, information included in the interruption indicator detected as a result of the searching.

Abstract: Provided are a method and apparatus for transmitting and receiving control information in a wireless communication system, wherein the method, performed by a terminal, of transmitting and receiving control information according to an embodiment includes: receiving first type data; receiving second type data assigned to at least a part of a resource region assigned to the first type data; receiving an interruption indicator; and performing a hybrid automatic repeat request (HARQ) acknowledgement (ACK)/negative ACK (NACK) transmission regarding the first type data based on the interruption indicator.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to a display device capable of improving image processing capability by varying a spatial processing resolution of a bit depth of data according to change in a display area, and a display device according to an embodiment includes: a panel including a display area composed of a plurality of pixels and having a variable physical shape; a panel driver for driving the panel; and a timing controller for varying the area of a first display area in which an image is displayed in the display area according to change in the shape of the panel when the change in the shape of the panel is detected through a sensor and varying a distance between pixels on which compensation processing is performed in pixels corresponding to the first display area in response to the varied area of the first display area.

Abstract: The disclosure relates to a method of transmitting and receiving control information in a wireless communication system, and an apparatus therefor. According to an embodiment of the disclosure, the method may include receiving interruption configuration information via upper signaling from a base station (BS), when a format of an interruption indicator transmitted from the BS to a user equipment is determined based on the received interruption configuration information, searching for the interruption indicator, and identifying, based on the format of the interruption indicator, information included in the interruption indicator detected as a result of the searching.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to a display device capable of reducing a stress cumulative deviation and preventing image sticking with respect to a boundary between first and second display areas separately driven according to the shape and use environment of a display panel, and a display device may include: a panel displaying an image through a display area composed of a plurality of pixels and having a variable shape; a panel driver for driving the panel; and an image processor for dividing the display area into a first display area and a second display area when the shape of the panel is changed, determining a boundary neighboring region including a first boundary neighboring region and a second boundary neighboring region, and modulating data corresponding to the boundary neighboring region using a result of analysis of an image corresponding to the boundary neighboring region.

Abstract: A base station is provided. The base station transmits multiple data in a first subframe, receives response signals corresponding to the multiple data, determines a ratio of negative acknowledge (NACK) signals to the response signals, and adjusts or maintains a contention window based on the determined ratio. The present disclosure relates to communication schemes for combining 5th-generation (5G) communication systems with internet of things (IoT) technology to support higher data transmission rate as post-4th-generation (post-4G) systems and systems for the same. The present disclosure may be used in intelligent services (e.g., smart home, smart building, smart city, smart car, or connected car, health-care, digital education, retail business, security and safety-related services, etc.) based on the 5G communication technology and IoT-related techniques.

Abstract: A method, provided by the present disclosure, of transmitting a reference signal by a base station in a wireless communication system using a plurality of antenna ports including mapping wireless resources, for transmitting a reference signal, to a plurality of antenna ports for transmitting the reference signal, and using the wireless resources and transmitting the reference signal to a terminal through the mapped antenna ports. The mapping to the antenna ports is executed on the basis of a combination of a first mapping pattern between the wireless resources and the antenna ports and a second mapping pattern between the wireless resources and the antenna ports.

Abstract: A method by which a terminal transmits uplink control information including acknowledgment information in a wireless communication system supporting a carrier aggregation is provided. The method includes receiving, from a base station, downlink control information including indication information of a resource for transmitting the acknowledgment information; when the number of bits of the acknowledgment information is larger than the determined number of bits, determining a specific format of an uplink control channel to which the acknowledgment information will be transmitted; and transmitting the acknowledgment information in the uplink control channel of the specific format using the resource having been indicated on the basis of the indication information.

Abstract: Disclosed is a method and an apparatus for transmitting and receiving data via a MAC protocol in a mobile communication system. The method includes inputting at least one Service Data Unit (SDU) containing transmission data through a corresponding logical channel and generating at least one first Protocol Data Unit (PDU) that includes said at least one SDU without including multiplexing information for identification of the logical channel, by a first transmission entity; acquiring the first PDU and generating a second PDU including the first PDU in a payload of the second PDU, by a second transmission entity that operates between the first transmission entity and a physical layer; inserting the multiplexing information for identification of the logical channel corresponding to said at least one first PDU into header information of the second PDU; and transmitting the second PDU through the physical layer.