Abstract: An illuminant transparent solar cell device, comprising a transparent substrate and the following layers disposed from bottom up sequentially on the transparent substrate: a transparent fluorescent layer, a p-type transparent conductive oxide layer, an intrinsic-type transparent conductive oxide layer, a n-type transparent conductive oxide layer, and an anti-reflection layer serving as a protection layer. In the illuminant transparent solar cell device, the characteristics of a p-type and an n-type transparent conductive oxide layers as well as a transparent fluorescent layer are utilized so that sunlight can not only be used to provide natural lighting in daytime but also be used to generate electricity which is stored in an electricity storage device by transmitting through this device while the electricity stored therein can be used to provide indoor lighting at night, thus saving the consumption of fossil fuel energy.