Abstract: A system is provided for directing region-specific information. The system locates and transmits information to location-specific users. A directed information system links information related to the location-specific users. The directed information system has access to a regionally defined data base for directing region-specific information to location specific-users.

Abstract: A composite material having utility as a cathode material for a lithium ion battery includes a first component which is a metal phosphate and a second component which is a metal nitride, a metal oxynitride, or a mixture of the two. The second component is coated on, or dispersed through the bulk of, the first component. The metal phosphate may be a lithiated metal phosphate and may be based upon one or more transition metals. Also disclosed is a method for preparing the material as well as electrodes fabricated from the material and lithium ion cells which include such electrodes.

Abstract: A system is provided for directing region-specific information. The system locates and transmits information to location-specific users. A directed information system links information related to the location-specific users. The directed information system has access to a regionally defined data base for directing region-specific information to location specific-users.

Abstract: A system is provided for directing region-specific information. The system locates and transmits information to location-specific users. A directed information system links information related to the location-specific users. The directed information system has access to a regionally defined data base for directing region-specific information to location specific-users.

Abstract: The bolt of a blowback operated weapon is driven rearward by multiplying the area acted upon by pressurized gas generated by a subcaliber bulleted cartridge or a blank cartridge fired in a subcaliber barrel inserted into the weapon barrel and attached to the weapon barrel muzzle.

Abstract: The bolt of a blowback operated weapon is driven rearward by multiplying the area acted upon by pressurized gas generated by a subcaliber bulleted cartridge or a blank cartridge fired in a subcaliber barrel inserted into the weapon barrel and attached to the weapon barrel muzzle.

Abstract: An improved teething apparatus that mechanically aids in massaging and cleaning the gums and teeth of an infant. The apparatus has a flexible outer shell which covers a relatively rigid inner member. Mounted to the inner member is a motor and at least one switch which actuates the motor thereby generating vibrational forces which are transmitted throughout the inner member and outer shell. The vibrational forces soothe sore gums and facilitate in the process of breaking the cusp tips of new teeth through the gum line and aid in keeping the teeth and gum line clean.

Abstract: A propulsion system to provide silent firing of a mortar weapon using standard and nonstandard mortar tubes or launch assemblies has been invented. The system utilizes a precision rupture disc mechanism to control combustion and energy release to effect consistent operation. The gases generatedd by combustion of the propellant charge are contained by the rupture disc which insures uniform and efficient propellant combustion. After rupture of the disc at a prescribed pressure, the projectile is accelerated by the expanding gases through the action of a piston on the warhead. The gases are retained within the projectile after accelerating the projectile, preventing release of high pressure gas and resulting in a silent launch condition.In a first embodiment the warhead and piston moves first and then the heavier cylinder is moved. In a second embodiment the cylinder moves with the warhead and picks up the lighter piston.

Abstract: A permanent magnet synchronous motor includes a permanent magnet rotor and a stator having wound teeth facing the rotor. The stator teeth each include notches having equal width and having a spacing also equal to the notch width. Further, each adjoining two teeth are separated by a gap having a width equal to the width of the notches on the teeth.The permanent magnet synchronous motor thus configured provides substantial reductions in reluctance torque, or "cogging torque" over prior art permanent magnet synchronous motors. Further, the frequency of the reluctance torque is increased, a desirable condition, with respect to prior art permanent magnet synchronous motors.

Abstract: An electronic system for diverting current to a high-current load on an automobile, such as an electrically heated catalyst, is disclosed. In the system, the current of the high-current load is switched by electronic circuitry, rather than by an electromechanical relay. When current is no longer required by the high-current load, the electronic system allows current to flow to other loads on the automobile. The electronic system avoids the disadvantages presented by a relay's abrupt switching of the high currents involved.

Abstract: An engine valve assembly (10) within an electrohydraulic camless valvetrain cooperates with a hydraulic system (9) having a low pressure branch (70) and a high pressure branch (68) to selectively open and close engine valve (12). Engine valve (12) is affixed to a valve piston (16) within a piston chamber (18). A volume (42) below piston (16) is connected to high pressure branch (68) and a volume (20) above piston (16) is selectively connected to the high pressure branch (68) or the low pressure branch (70) via a rotary valve (34), to effect engine valve opening and closing. A four pole, single phase motor (60) effects the movement of the rotary valve (34) and is actuated by a drive circuit (92). Some of the electrical energy spent by drive circuit (92) to accelerate motor (60) is recovered by energy recovery components (102).

Abstract: A control system and control method are described for an engine (12) having a valve controller (42) for controlling exhaust valves (EV.sub.1-4) and intake valves (IV.sub.1-4) of each of the cylinders. Misfire detectors (210-302) provide an indication of ignition misfire in each of the cylinders each engine cycle. In response to a misfire detection, the valve lift of the exhaust valve for that cylinder is set to zero. If the misfire was absent during the cylinder's previous ignition cycle, the intake valve lift is also set to zero. After two successive misfire detections, the intake valve lift is set to a predetermined lift in order to refreshen the air/fuel charge which has been trapped in the cylinder from the previous engine cycles (402-428).

Abstract: An engine valve assembly (10) within an electrohydraulic camless valvetrain cooperates with a hydraulic system (9) having a low pressure branch (70) and a high pressure branch (68) to selectively open and close engine valve (12) . Engine valve (12) is affixed to a valve piston (16) within a piston chamber (18). A volume (42) below piston (16) is connected to high pressure branch (68) and a volume (20) above piston (16) is selectively connected to the high pressure branch (68) or the low pressure branch (70) via a spool valve (34) , to effect engine valve opening and closing. A four pole, single phase motor (60) effects the movement of the spool valve (34) and is actuated by a drive circuit (92). some of the electrical energy spent by drive circuit (92) to accelerate motor (60) is recovered by energy recovery components (102).

Abstract: An apparatus for stabilizing an active suspension system of an automotive vehicle is provided having a power source and a motor with a plurality of stator wires connected to the suspension unit for controlling the movement of the suspension. A controller is electrically connected to the motor and to the power source for developing current commands for input into the motor through the stator wires. The switch, electrically connected to the stator wires and the power source, connects the stator wires together in response to an interruption of the power source so that a high torque is developed in the motor for restraining the movement of the suspension unit.

Abstract: The weapon bolt is driven rearward by gas pressure from a blank cartridge with the reaction being transmitted to the weapon frame through a spigot inserted through the barrel and attached to the weapon muzzle. Power is thereby provided to perform cycling of the weapon.