Abstract: A semiconductor memory device includes a memory cell array, a peripheral circuit, a current sensing circuit, and control logic. The memory cell array includes a plurality of memory cells. The peripheral circuit performs a program operation on selected memory cells connected to a selected word line among the plurality of memory cells. The current sensing circuit generates a pass signal or a fail signal by performing a current sensing operation on the selected memory cells. The control logic receives the pass signal or the fail signal and controls an operation of the peripheral circuit and the current sensing circuit. The control logic controls the current sensing circuit and the peripheral circuit to perform the current sensing operation and an operation of applying a program pulse to the selected word line based on a program progress state of the selected memory cells.

Abstract: A disaster information providing apparatus includes a memory that stores words and images corresponding to each other, a communication interface configured to receive a notification message, a processor configured to determine whether the notification message includes a predetermined word, and when the notification message includes the predetermined word, extract a predetermined image corresponding to the predetermined word from the memory, and a display that displays the predetermined image.

Abstract: Disclosed herein are an apparatus and method for detecting a malicious script. The apparatus includes one or more processors and executable memory for storing at least one program executed by the one or more processors. The at least one program is configured to extract token-type features, each of which corresponds to a lexical unit, and tree-node-type features of an abstract syntax tree from an input script, to train two learning models to respectively learn two pieces of learning data that are generated in consideration of features extracted respectively from the token-type features and the node-type features as having the highest frequency, and to detect whether the script is a malicious script based on the result of ensemble-based malicious script detection performed for the script, which is acquired using an ensemble detection model generated from the two learning models.

Abstract: A storage device includes a nonvolatile memory device having a plurality of memory cells and a storage controller. Each memory cell is set to one of a plurality of memory cell states, wherein distinct subsets of the memory cell states are associated with one of a plurality of data sets. The storage controller accesses data stored in one of the memory cells in a first state, performs a multiplier-accumulator (MAC) operation on the data, and sets the one memory cell to a second state corresponding to a result of the MAC operation to perform an in-place update.

Abstract: An adhesive film and a laminate film including the same are disclosed. The adhesive film contains an adhesive resin and a near-infrared ray blocking agent, wherein visible-ray transmittance of the adhesive film in a wavelength band of 400 to 700 nm is in a range of 80 to 95%, and near-infrared ray transmittance of the adhesive film in a wavelength band of 800 to 1,500 nm is in a range of 10 to 70%.

Abstract: A memory device, in accordance with a method of operation, may include: a plurality of pages coupled to a common word line and configured to be sequentially selected by different select lines; a program operation controller configured to perform a program operation on a first page that is to be programmed first, among the plurality of pages; and a start loop manager configured to generate start loop information about a program loop in which program verification corresponding to each of a plurality of program states to be formed by threshold voltages of memory cells included in the first page starts, during the program operation on the first page. The program operation controller is further configured to perform a program operation on a second page to be programmed subsequent to the first page, among the plurality of pages, based on the start loop information.

Abstract: A memory device, in accordance with a method of operation, may include: a plurality of pages coupled to a common word line and configured to be sequentially selected by different select lines; a program operation controller configured to perform a program operation on a first page that is to be programmed first, among the plurality of pages; and a start loop manager configured to generate start loop information about a program loop in which program verification corresponding to each of a plurality of program states to be formed by threshold voltages of memory cells included in the first page starts, during the program operation on the first page. The program operation controller is further configured to perform a program operation on a second page to be programmed subsequent to the first page, among the plurality of pages, based on the start loop information.

Abstract: A method and apparatus for detecting a failure of a current sensor measuring the magnitude of a current, by which a motor is driven. A required current calculator calculates a phase and a magnitude of a current required for a motor, in accordance with a torque required for the motor. An estimated current calculator calculates an estimated current, in accordance with the phase and the magnitude of the required current. A failure detector detects a failure of a current sensor by comparing the estimated current with a current measured by the current sensor.

Abstract: A package that includes a substrate having a first surface; a solder resist layer coupled to the first surface of the substrate; a device located over the solder resist layer such that a portion of the device touches the solder resist layer; and an encapsulation layer located over the solder resist layer such that the encapsulation layer encapsulates the device. The solder resist layer is configured as a seating plane for the device. The device is located over the solder resist layer such that a surface of the device facing the substrate is approximately parallel to the first surface of the substrate. The solder resist layer includes at least one notch. The device is located over the solder resist layer such that at least one corner of the device touches the at least one notch.

Abstract: A steering apparatus, a steering method, and a steering control device. A steering motor includes a first winding and a second winding respectively receiving three-phase power. A first steering controller controls the power supplied to the first winding. A second steering controller controls the power supplied to the second winding. A detector detects whether or not a phase among three phases corresponding to each of the first and second windings is open; and a controller. If the phase among the three phases is detected to be open, the controller controls one steering controller corresponding to the open phase, among the first steering controller and the second steering controller, in accordance with an angular velocity of a steering wheel and the rotational speed of the steering motor, so that the steering motor generates additional torque.

Abstract: A vibrating toothbrush and an eccentric shaft are proposed. The vibrating toothbrush includes a head in which bristles are planted, and a handle from which a head coupler protrudes, the head being detachably coupled to the head coupler. The toothbrush includes an electric motor accommodated in the handle to generate rotating force; and an eccentric shaft rotatably connected to the electric motor, at least a portion thereof being eccentric to generate vibration and thereby transmit vibration to the head coupler. The eccentric shaft includes a motor fixing part connected to the electric motor; an eccentric weight configured to be offset from a rotation center of the electric motor; and a rotating shaft formed of a metal material, and connecting the motor fixing part and the eccentric weight.

Abstract: Disclosed herein are a lamp module that includes a double insulation structure and a cooling structure, thus being usable even in a high temperature condition, and a cooking appliance including the same. The cooking appliance includes a cooking compartment, a cooling fan disposed at an upper portion of the cooking compartment to suction outside air, and a lamp module configured to illuminate an inside of the cooking compartment and disposed adjacent to the cooling fan to exchange heat with the outside air suctioned by the cooling fan.

Abstract: Some features pertain to a device package that includes a die and a package substrate. The die includes a first switch. The package substrate is coupled to the die. The package substrate includes at least one dielectric layer, a primary inductor, and a first secondary inductor coupled to the first switch of the die. The first secondary inductor and the first switch are coupled to a plurality of interconnects configured to provide an electrical path for a reference ground signal. The primary inductor is configurable to have different inductances by opening and closing the first switch coupled to the first secondary inductor. In some implementations, the primary inductor is configurable in real time while the die is operational. In some implementations, the die further includes a second switch, and the package substrate further includes a second secondary inductor coupled to the second switch of the die.

Abstract: Disclosed are a p-doped conjugated small molecular electrolyte containing a compound represented by Formula 1 and an organic electronic device using the same as a hole transport material. [Ar2—Ar1—Ar2]+??<Formula 1> wherein, in Formula 1, Ar1 is any one selected from the following Compound Group 1, Ar2 is any one selected from the following Compound Group 2a or the following Compound Group 2b, and superscript “+” in the square bracket indicates an oxidized portion of a main chain of the small molecule.

Abstract: A memory device comprises a memory cell array including a first memory cell disposed on a substrate and a second memory cell above the first memory cell; a first word line connected to the first memory cell and a second word line connected to the second memory cell, the second word line disposed above the first word line; and a word line defect detection circuit configured to monitor a number of pulses of a pumping clock signal while applying a first voltage to the first word line to detect a defect of the first word line. The voltage generator is configured to apply a second voltage different from the first voltage to the second word line for programming the second memory cell when the number of pulses of the pumping clock signal is smaller than a reference value.

Abstract: A method, an apparatus, and a system for analyzing traffic through obtaining flow data of a flow from a switch or a router of a network, calculating an average byte per packet rate (BPR) and a TCP flag ratio (TCPFR) for all flows included in a session including the flow using the flow data, and comparing the average BPR and the TCPFR with an average BPR and a TCPFR of previously-known traffic and determining whether the traffic including the flow is normal traffic or abnormal traffic based on the comparison result are provided.

Abstract: A rack-assist-type electric power steering apparatus may include: a motor pulley provided on or coupled to a shaft of a motor; a nut pulley provided on or coupled to an outer circumferential surface of a ball nut coupled to a rack bar via a ball; a belt coupled to the motor pulley and the nut pulley, the belt comprising provided with one or more first magnetic bodies; and a rack housing enclosing or housing at least a portion of the motor pulley, the nut pulley and the belt are housed. The rack housing may comprise one or more second magnetic bodies provided on an inner circumferential surface thereof facing or opposite to the belt. Alternatively, the rack housing may comprise a support portion protruding from an inner surface of the rack housing, and one or more second magnetic bodies may be provided on a surface of the support portion.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to a memory device and a memory system including the same. The memory device includes a memory cell storing data, a voltage generation circuit selectively outputting a program voltage and verify voltages in response to an operation control signal, a page buffer including first latches and second latches, and storing first data sensed by a first sensing current in the first latches and second data sensed by a sensing current greater than the first sensing current in the second latches during a verify operation using the verify voltages, and a pass/fail check circuit determining a pass or fail of the verify operation of the memory cell according to the first data and allowable bits.

Abstract: Provided is a wireless power receiving unit with a self-regulation rectifier. In one embodiment, the wireless power receiving unit includes a resonator configured to receive wireless power; and a self-regulation rectifier unit including a rectifier configured to apply a rectifier output voltage to a load by converting alternating-current (AC) power received from the resonator into direct-current (DC) power, and a switching device located at a rear end of the rectifier and configured to self-regulate the rectifier output voltage.

Abstract: Disclosed are an apparatus for protecting a wireless communication device and a wireless communication device comprising the same. The protection apparatus according to one embodiment comprises: a determination unit for detecting a power supply voltage of a wireless communication device for wirelessly transmitting and receiving a signal by generating a magnetic field or reacting therewith, and determining a wireless charging state from the outside when an increase in the power supply voltage, which is greater than or equal to a preset threshold, is detected; and a protection unit for protecting the wireless communication device from a power signal for wireless charging when the wireless charging condition is determined through the determination unit.