Abstract: A display device includes a display panel for displaying an image, a light source module including a plurality of light sources, and an optical sheet provided between the display panel and the light source module for guiding light radiated by the light source module to the display panel. The optical sheet includes a first transparent layer including a plurality of grooves provided on a first surface of the optical sheet that is opposite to the display panel, and having a first refraction index, a second transparent layer provided in each of the plurality of grooves and having a second refraction index that is different from the first refraction index, and a reflective layer including a light reflective material provided in each of the plurality of grooves and covering the second transparent layer, and including a light-reflective material.

Abstract: Disclosed herein is a display apparatus. The display apparatus includes a backlight unit configured to emit light, a display panel positioned in front of the backlight unit, and an optical film positioned in front of the display panel. The optical film includes a base layer positioned adjacent to the display panel, a first refractive layer positioned in front of the base layer and having a pattern including a first inclined portion totally reflecting some of light waves emitted from the backlight unit, and a second refractive layer positioned in front of the first refractive layer and having a lower refractive index than the first refractive layer.

Abstract: A display device including quantum rods is provided. The display device includes a light source generating light, a lightguide plate changing a path of the light generated from the light source and outputting the light to a front surface, a first polarizing plate arranged on top of the lightguide plate and generating first polarized light, a liquid crystal panel arranged on top of the first polarizing plate and displaying an image by using the first polarized light, a second polarizing plate arranged on top of the liquid crystal panel and generating second polarized light, and a quantum rod layer arranged on top of the second polarizing plate, divided into a plurality of pixels, and containing quantum rods in at least one of the pixels. A polarizing axis of the second polarized light is perpendicular to a polarizing axis of polarized light emitted by the quantum rod layer.

Abstract: A display device including quantum rods is provided. The display device includes a light source generating light, a lightguide plate changing a path of the light generated from the light source and outputting the light to a front surface, a first polarizing plate arranged on top of the lightguide plate and generating first polarized light, a liquid crystal panel arranged on top of the first polarizing plate and displaying an image by using the first polarized light, a second polarizing plate arranged on top of the liquid crystal panel and generating second polarized light, and a quantum rod layer arranged on top of the second polarizing plate, divided into a plurality of pixels, and containing quantum rods in at least one of the pixels. A polarizing axis of the second polarized light is perpendicular to a polarizing axis of polarized light emitted by the quantum rod layer.

Abstract: Disclosed are a display panel and a display device, the display panel comprising: a substrate; a first electrode layer and a second electrode layer configured to face with each other in the substrate; a light emitting layer configured to be interposed between the first electrode layer and the second electrode layer, and emit light based on voltage applied to the first electrode layer and the second electrode layer; a polarization layer comprising a linear lattice configured to transmit a first polarized component of the light emitted from the light emitting layer, and reflect a second polarized component of the emitted light; a phase shift layer configured to shift a phase of the light of the second polarized component reflected from the polarization layer, and output the light of the first polarized component by shifting a phase of the light reflected from at least one of the first electrode layer and the second electrode layer; an absorption layer configured to be provided at a side where the light of the f

Abstract: Disclosed is a display panel including: a liquid crystal layer; and a polarization-touch sensing layer stacked on one side of the liquid crystal layer, the polarization-touch sensing layer comprising: a plurality of wire grid areas configured to polarize incident light from a light source the wire grid areas including grid patterns configured to transmit a plurality of touch sensing signals; and a plurality of seam areas arranged in between the plurality of wire grid areas and including a conductive area configured to transmit the touch sensing signal between a pair of adjacent grid patterns, and a nonconductive area configured to block the plurality of touch sensing signals from being transmitted between the pair of grid patterns.

Abstract: Disclosed is a display panel including: a liquid crystal layer; and a polarization-touch sensing layer stacked on one side of the liquid crystal layer, the polarization-touch sensing layer comprising: a plurality of wire grid areas configured to polarize incident light from a light source the wire grid areas including grid patterns configured to transmit a plurality of touch sensing signals; and a plurality of seam areas arranged in between the plurality of wire grid areas and including a conductive area configured to transmit the touch sensing signal between a pair of adjacent grid patterns, and a nonconductive area configured to block the plurality of touch sensing signals from being transmitted between the pair of grid patterns. Thus, the large-sized wire grid polarizer formed by the plurality of wire grid polarizer may be used to achieve the touch-screen panel, thereby reducing costs and simplifying the structure while manufacturing a large-sized display apparatus with a touch screen function.

Abstract: The present invention provides that a credit card authentication value is divided into meaningless information block 1 and information block 2, the information block 1 can be transmitted to a user authentication device that is physically insulated, and the user authentication device that encodes the information block 1 on the basis of payment PIN information received from user equipment and keeps the encoded information block 1, and decodes the encoded information block 1 on the basis of the payment PIN information and transmits the information block 1 to the credit card permission request device, when there is a request from the credit card permission request device, thereby determining whether there is forgery in payment on a web. Accordingly, security in payment can be improved.

Abstract: A touch panel and a method of manufacturing the touch panel are provided. The touch panel includes: a first conductive substrate configured to form a plurality of first electrode lines on the first conductive substrate; and a second conductive substrate configured to form a plurality of second electrode lines in a direction crossing the plurality of first electrode lines on the second conductive substrate. The plurality of first electrode lines are respectively formed in a first area that is set to keep intervals between the plurality of first electrode lines irregular, and the plurality of second electrode lines are respectively formed in a second area that is set to keep intervals between the plurality of second electrode lines irregular.

Abstract: A method of manufacturing an organic-light-emitting-diode (OLED) flat-panel light-source apparatus. The method includes depositing a metal layer on a substrate and patterning the metal layer to form a plurality of subsidiary electrodes, forming an insulating layer on the substrate including the plurality of subsidiary electrodes and forming a first subsidiary electrode layer by etching the insulating layer until some of the plurality of subsidiary electrodes are exposed, and sequentially forming an anode, an organic emission layer (EML), and a cathode on the substrate on which the first subsidiary electrode layer is formed.

Abstract: A system for inserting advertisement data into broadcast data and method thereof are provided. The system and method can output advertisement data to a certain portion of a lower end of a screen image of the new channel for a certain time when a current channel is changed to a different broadcast channel according to a viewer's intention while the viewer is viewing a broadcast program, thus minimizing viewer's reluctance to the advertisement output, reducing the burden of an advertiser, and guaranteeing a visual continuity of a broadcast program desired to be searched. Using the present invention, when channels are switched for searching for broadcast programs or when power is turned on or off, advertisement data can be output to the same screen while outputting a pertinent broadcast program, thereby exposing the advertisement data without interrupting the broadcast program.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a shoelace which passes through the eyelets formed on a shoe and both ends of which are knotted after such passage, wherein the portions of the shoelace that need to be drawn during shoelace tying or after the shoelace has been knotted, in order to tighten the knot which might otherwise become loose, can be visually checked.

Abstract: Provided are a display device and method for altering images, the apparatus including: an input unit operable to receive a left image and a right image; and an image altering unit which is operable to alter the received left image and the received right image and to output an output image signal including the altered left image and the altered right image, wherein the left image is altered by changing a first portion, which is near a boundary area in the left image, and wherein the right image is altered by changing a second portion, which is near a boundary area in the right image.

Abstract: The present invention relates to an auction for an advertisement that can be used for streaming of digital contents, and more specifically, to an auction for an advertisement that can be used for streaming of digital contents that can maximize the economic profit of a contents provider by maximizing the use of an advertisement. In particular, the present invention relates to a system and a method for conducting an advertisement auction considering popularity ranking of contents, specific contents, profile of users. The present invention enables a contents provider to use the characteristics of on-line contents to conduct the advertisement auction, thereby maximizing the economic profits, and building a foundation for maintaining a business that provides contents for free or at cost.

Abstract: The present invention relates to an organic/inorganic hybrid thin film passivation layer comprising an organic polymer passivation layer prepared by a UV/ozone curing process and an inorganic thin film passivation layer for blocking moisture and oxygen transmission of an organic electronic device fabricated on a substrate and improving gas barrier property of a plastic substrate; and a fabrication method thereof. Since the organic/inorganic hybrid thin film passivation layer of the present invention converts the surface polarity of an organic polymer passivation layer into hydrophilic by using the UV/ozone curing process, it can improve the adhesion strength between the passivation layer interfaces, increase the light transmission rate due to surface planarization of the organic polymer passivation layer, and enhance gas barrier property by effectively blocking moisture and oxygen transmission.

Abstract: Provided are an organic-light-emitting-diode (OLED) flat-panel light-source apparatus and a method of manufacturing the same. The device includes an anode and a cathode, to which externally applied power is supplied, disposed on a substrate, an organic emission layer (EML) interposed between the anode and the cathode and configured to emit light due to power supplied through the anode and the cathode, and a subsidiary electrode layer including a plurality of subsidiary electrodes bonded to the anode or the cathode and configured to supply power to the anode or the cathode or electrically insulated from the anode or the cathode and configured to supply power to other emission regions.

Abstract: A method of fabricating an organic light emitting diode using phase separation. The method includes preparing a transparent substrate. A first light path control layer is formed on the transparent substrate. The first light path control layer includes a mixture of a first medium and a second medium having a lower refractive index than the first medium using the phase separation. An anode, an organic emission layer, and a cathode are sequentially stacked on the first light path control layer. In this method, an OLED with improved light extraction efficiency can be fabricated using a simple and inexpensive process.

Abstract: Provided is an organic light emitting diode (OLED) panel for lighting, including an organic layer emitting light by reaction in response to power supplied by a positive electrode and a negative electrode, a protection cap protecting the organic layer from external moisture and oxygen, a cover film attached to upper surfaces of the positive electrode and negative electrode, and serving as a ground for the positive electrode and the negative electrode, and a conductive metal layer grounding the positive electrode and the negative electrode to the cover film.

Abstract: A method of fabricating an organic light emitting diode using phase separation. The method includes preparing a transparent substrate. A first light path control layer is formed on the transparent substrate. The first light path control layer includes a mixture of a first medium and a second medium having a lower refractive index than the first medium using the phase separation. An anode, an organic emission layer, and a cathode are sequentially stacked on the first light path control layer. In this method, an OLED with improved light extraction efficiency can be fabricated using a simple and inexpensive process.

Abstract: A three-dimensional (3D) image processing apparatus and a method for processing a 3D image are provided. The 3D image processing apparatus includes a control unit which independently sets a left-eye image quality of a left-eye image and a right-eye image quality of a right-eye image; and a 3D implementation unit which processes the left-eye image and the right-eye image in accordance with the set left-eye image quality and the set right-eye image quality, wherein the left-eye image and the right-eye image are included in a 3D image.