Abstract: A scalable conferencing system can include a set of conferencing devices configured to be placed on a surface (such as, a table), mounted on a ceiling, or attached to a wall. The conferencing devices can be configured to be positioned in a room and pick up and/or reproduce audio in the room. Depending on the configuration and/or characteristics of the room (such as, dimensions, geometry, acoustical properties, furnishings, or the like), a plurality of conferencing devices of a particular type can be deployed in the room and/or conferencing devices of another particular type may not be deployed. The conferencing system can be used for audio and/or video conferencing.

Abstract: A method for real-time monitoring of audio signals reception quality includes receiving output signals from a plurality of microphone clusters, each microphone cluster having at least two microphone units to receive audio signals from at least two distinct directions and output corresponding electrical signals; identifying comparative features of output signals for each of the microphone clusters; and selecting at least one microphone cluster based on the identified features. A system for real-time monitoring of audio signals reception quality includes a plurality of microphone clusters, each microphone cluster having at least two microphone units to receive audio signals from at least two distinct directions and output corresponding electrical signals; and a main audio unit to identify comparative features of output signals for each of the microphone clusters and to select at least one microphone cluster based on the identified features.

Abstract: A method for real-time monitoring of audio signals reception quality includes receiving output signals from a plurality of microphone clusters, each microphone cluster having at least two microphone units to receive audio signals from at least two distinct directions and output corresponding electrical signals; identifying comparative features of output signals for each of the microphone clusters; and selecting at least one microphone cluster based on the identified features. A system for real-time monitoring of audio signals reception quality includes a plurality of microphone clusters, each microphone cluster having at least two microphone units to receive audio signals from at least two distinct directions and output corresponding electrical signals; and a main audio unit to identify comparative features of output signals for each of the microphone clusters and to select at least one microphone cluster based on the identified features.

Abstract: An adaptable or universal communication interface module is linked to a main speakerphone module having audio pickup and playback capabilities, resides between the telephone and the communications line and allows users to utilize a non-manufacturer-specific speakerphone, i.e., that that can be used with any telephone communication system. When the user wishes to conduct a “hands free” conversation, the interface module will capture the audio signals and send them to the main speakerphone module to be played on loudspeakers. The interface module will also take the processed audio signal from the main speakerphone module and plant it in the communication link in place of the audio signals coming out of the telephone.

Abstract: An adaptable or universal communication interface module is linked to a main speakerphone module having audio pickup and playback capabilities, resides between the telephone and the communications line and allows users to utilize a non-manufacturer-specific speakerphone, i.e., that that can be used with any telephone communication system. When the user wishes to conduct a “hands free” conversation, the interface module will capture the audio signals and send them to the main speakerphone module to be played on loudspeakers. The interface module will also take the processed audio signal from the main speakerphone module and plant it in the communication link in place of the audio signals coming out of the telephone.

Abstract: A sensor array receiving system which incorporates one or more filters that are capable of adaptive and/or fixed operation. The filters are defined by a multiple of coefficients and the coefficients are set so as to maximize the signal to noise ratio of the receiving array's output. In one preferred embodiment, the filter coefficients are adaptively determined and are faded into a predetermined group of fixed values upon the occurrence of a specified event. Thereby, allowing the sensor array to operate in both the adaptive and fixed modes, and providing the array with the ability to employ the mode most favorable for a given operating environment. In another preferred embodiment, the filter coefficients are set to a fixed group of values which are determined to be optimal for a predefined noise environment.

Abstract: An adaptive system and method for reducing interference in a signal received from an array of sensors. Adaptive filters are used to generate cancelling signals that closely approximate the interference present in the received signal. The adaptive filter weights are converted into the frequency domain where the frequency representation values in a selected frequency range are truncated to avoid signal leakage involving narrow band signals. Deodorizing filters are used to produce the cancelling signals having a flat frequency spectrum. Normalized power difference is used limit the operation of the adaptive filters to the case where there is some directional interference to be eliminated.

Abstract: A threshold detector precisely detects the positions of the noise elements, even within continuous speech segments, by determining whether frequency spectrum elements, or bins, of the input signal are within a threshold set according to current and future minimum values of the frequency spectrum elements. In addition, the threshold is continuously set and initiated within a predetermined period of time. The estimate magnitude of the input audio signal is obtained using a multiplying combination of the real and imaginary part of the input in accordance with the higher and lower values between the real and imaginary part of the signal. In order to further reduce instability of the spectral estimation, a two-dimensional smoothing is applied to the signal estimate using neighboring frequency bins and an exponential average over time. A filter multiplication effects the subtraction thereby avoiding phase calculation difficulties and effecting full-wave rectification which further reduces artifacts.

Abstract: A dual-processing interference cancelling system and method for processing a broadband input in a computationally efficient manner. Dual processing divides the input into higher and lower frequency bands and applies adaptive filter processing to the lower frequency band while applying non-adaptive filter processing to the higher frequency band. Various embodiments are shown including those based on sub-bands, broadband processing with band-limited adaptation, and broadband processing with an external main-channel generator.

Abstract: A system and method for finding the direction of a wave source using an array of sensors. The system includes a sensor array for measuring waves from the wave source, an approximate-direction finder for finding the approximate direction of the wave source in terms of a sensor pair from the sensors, a precise-direction finder for finding the precise direction of the wave source based on the approximate direction found, and a measurement qualification unit for evaluating the validity of the precise direction under a measurement criterion and discarding the measurements if the criterion is not met.

Abstract: A dual-processing interference cancelling system and method for processing a broadband input in a computationally efficient manner. Dual processing divides the input into higher and lower frequency bands and applies adaptive filter processing to the lower frequency band while applying non-adaptive filter processing to the higher frequency band. Various embodiments are shown including those based on sub-bands, broadband processing with band-limited adaptation, and broadband processing with an external main-channel generator.

Abstract: Interference canceling is provided for canceling, from a target signal generated from a target source, an interference signal generated by an interference source. The beam splitter beam-splits the target signal into a plurality of band-limited target signals band-limited frequency bands and beam-splits the interference signal into corresponding band-limited frequency bands. The adaptive filter adaptively filters each band-limited interference signal from each corresponding band-limited target signal. The inhibitor can permit the adaptive filter to adapt or change coefficients when a signal-to-noise ratio of the reference signal exceeds a predetermined threshold, to be determined periodically, over a signal-to-noise ratio of the main signal. The beam selector selects at least one of a plurality of beams for adaptive filtering by the adaptive filter representing a direction from which the main signal is received.

Abstract: An adaptive system and method for reducing interference in a signal received from an array of sensors. Adaptive filters are used to generate cancelling signals that closely approximate the interference present in the received signal. The adaptive filter weights are converted into the frequency domain where the frequency representation values in a selected frequency range are truncated to avoid signal leakage involving narrow band signals. Decolorizing filters are used to produce the cancelling signals having a flat frequency spectrum. Normalized power difference is used limit the operation of the adaptive filters to the case where there is some directional interference to be eliminated.