Abstract: A sensory substitution method includes obtaining a color image by using a sensor device, converting color information about the color image, received from the sensor device, into tactile information by using a user terminal, and generating a tactile stimulus corresponding to the tactile information received from the user terminal by using a tactile output device.

Abstract: In a method of operating a neural network device, a plurality of consecutive input data is received by an input layer. A delta data is generated by the input layer based on a difference between a current input data and a previous input data. A first current feature is generated by a first linear layer based on a first delta feature generated by performing a first linear operation on the delta data and a first previous feature. A second delta feature is generated by a first nonlinear layer based on a second current feature generated by performing a first nonlinear operation on the first current feature and a second previous feature. A third current feature is generated by a second linear layer based on a third delta feature generated by performing a second linear operation on the second delta feature and a third previous feature.

Abstract: A light emitting device including a package body having a first cavity; an electrode having a first electrode and a second electrode in the package body; at least one light emitting chip on the first electrode; a resin material in the first cavity; and a lens on the package body and the at least one light emitting chip. Further, the first electrode and the second electrode are separated by the package body, the package body comprises a first stepped portion exposed between the first electrode and the second electrode, the first electrode comprises a second cavity, and the at least one light emitting chip is disposed on the second cavity of the first electrode.

Abstract: Some example embodiments may involve performing a convolution operation of a neural network based on a Winograd transform. Some example embodiments may involve a device including neural network processing circuitry that is configured to generate, by the neural network processing circuitry, a transformed input feature map by performing a Winograd transform on an input feature map, the transformed input feature map having a matrix form and including a plurality of channels; to perform, by the neural network processing circuitry, element-wise multiplications between a feature vector of the transformed input feature map and a weight vector of a transformed weight kernel obtained based on the Winograd transform; and to add, by the neural network processing circuitry, element-wise multiplication results, the element-wise multiplications being performed channel-by-channel with respect to the feature vector including feature values on a position in the plurality of channels of the transformed input feature map.

Abstract: A weighted finite-state transducer (WFST) decoding system is provided. The WFST decoding system includes a memory that stores WFST data and a WFST decoder including a data fetch logic. The WFST data has a structure including states, and arcs connecting the states with directivity. The WFST data is compressed in the memory. The WFST data includes body data, and header data including state information for each states that is aligned discontinuously. The body data includes arc information of the arcs that is aligned continuously. The state information includes an arc index of the arcs, a number of the arcs, and compression information of the arcs, and the data fetch logic de-compresses the WFST data using the compression information, and retrieves the WFST data from the memory.

Abstract: There are provided a light emitting device package and a method for manufacturing the same. The light emitting device includes: a plurality of barriers provided above a metal circuit board; a plurality of light emitting devices placed in a space between the barriers; and a lens unit provided at an upper side of the barrier. Accordingly, the plurality of light emitting devices can be conveniently seated as a module format, and a luminance can be increased. Also, an efficiency of heat sink can be increase.

Abstract: A scent visualization system may comprise a display apparatus for generating a target image including a target object; an olfactory sensor for detecting a scent; and a scent visualization apparatus for generating target associative visualization information that reminds the scent from the target image received from the display apparatus and sensing information received from the olfactory sensor, and generating an associative image by combining the target associative visualization information and the target image. Therefore, a low-cost, high-efficiency, high-utilization, and high-convenience scent visualization system can be provided.

Abstract: In an aspect, a positive active material for a rechargeable lithium battery including overlithiated layered oxide (OLO), a method of preparing the same, and a positive electrode for a rechargeable lithium battery and a rechargeable lithium battery including the same is disclosed.

Abstract: A neural processing system includes a first frontend module, a second frontend module, a first backend module, and a second backend module. The first frontend module executes a feature extraction operation using a first feature map and a first weight, and outputs a first operation result and a second operation result. The second frontend module executes the feature extraction operation using a second feature map and a second weight, and outputs a third operation result and a fourth operation result. The first backend module receives an input of the first operation result provided from the first frontend module and the fourth operation result provided from the second frontend module via a second bridge to sum up the first operation result and the fourth operation result.

Abstract: An integrated circuit included in a device for performing a neural network operation includes a buffer configured to store feature map data in units of cells each including at least one feature, wherein the feature map data is for use in the neural network operation; and a multiplexing circuit configured to receive the feature map data from the buffer, and output extracted data by extracting feature data of one of features that are included within a plurality of cells in the received feature map data, the features each corresponding to an identical coordinate value.

Abstract: An artificial neural network (ANN) system includes a processor, a virtual overflow detection circuit and a data format controller. The processor performs node operations with respect to a plurality of nodes included in each layer of an ANN to obtain a plurality of result values of the node operations and performs a quantization operation on the obtained plurality of result values based on a k-th fixed-point format for a current quantization of the each layer to obtain a plurality of quantization values. The virtual overflow detection circuit generates a virtual overflow information indicating a distribution of valid bit numbers of the obtained plurality of quantization values. The data format controller determines a (k+1)-th fixed-point format for a next quantization of the each layer based on the generated virtual overflow information. An overflow and/or an underflow are prevented efficiently by controlling the fixed-point format using the virtual overflow.

Abstract: Provided is a hot-dip galvanized steel sheet used for an automobile outer panel and so forth and, more specifically, to a method for producing a hot-dip galvanized steel sheet having excellent press formability and clarity after painting, and to a hot-dip galvanized steel sheet produced by the method.

Abstract: Provided are an apparatus and method for providing a virtual augmented reality using a scent projector, the method including: analyzing an input virtual augmented reality media related sound to extract an amplitude and a frequency of the sound at a predetermined interval of time; converting the amplitude of the sound into an odor concentration signal; converting the frequency of the sound into an odor quality signal; and controlling the scent projector to emit a scent in response to the odor concentration signal and the odor quality signal.

Abstract: A light emitting device package can include a base including a flat top surface; first and second electrical circuit components disposed on the flat top surface of the base; a light emitting diode disposed on the flat top surface of the base, an optical member comprising a light transmissive material; and a guiding member disposed on the flat top surface of the base and having a closed loop shape for guiding the optical member, in which the first and second electrical circuit components respectively include first and second portions disposed between the flat top surface of the base and a bottom surface of the guiding member, the first electrical circuit component includes a first extension portion that extends from the first portion to a first location outside of an outer edge of the guiding member in a first direction, and a second extension portion that extends from the first extension portion to a second location outside of the outer edge of the guiding member in a second direction different than the first

Abstract: A system and method for transferring content among multiple devices are disclosed. Herein, the system for transferring content may include a coupling controller configured to identify a user equipment in accordance with a content transfer request and to perform coupling with the identified user equipment, and a content transfer unit configured to transmit content to the user equipment or to receive content from the user equipment, when coupling is completed.

Abstract: The present disclosure describes various systems and methods for object tracking and locating. An example method includes: receiving, from a first mobile device, a first input identifying a first location inside an establishment; receiving, from the first mobile device, a second RFID scan of an RFID tag affixed to a second mobile object; creating, in accordance with the first scan and the second RFID scan, a database relationship that identifies the second mobile object as being located at the first location inside the establishment; and storing the database relationship at a computer server system. The first input may include a first scan of a first tag affixed to the first location inside the establishment. The first scan may include an optical scan, and the first tag includes an encoded image.

Abstract: A neural network processing unit may be configured to perform an approximate multiplication operation and a system on chip may include the neural network processing unit. The neural network processing unit may include a plurality of neural processing units and may perform a computation based on one or more instances of input data and a plurality of weights. At least one neural processing unit is configured to receive a first value and a second value and perform an approximate multiplication operation based on the first value and the second value and is further configured to perform a stochastic rounding operation based on an output value of the approximate multiplication operation.

Abstract: A method of operating a neural network device configured to perform a neural network operation on successively input image frames includes generating, by a processing circuit, a second delta feature map by performing a linear operation on a first delta feature map generated based on a difference between a current image frame and a previous image frame; loading feature values as a second previous feature map onto the processing circuit from at least one memory, the loaded feature values being feature values corresponding to a first partial region to be updated in a first feature map stored in the at least one memory; generating, at the processing circuit, a second current feature map based on the second delta feature map and the second previous feature map; and updating the first feature map by storing the second current feature map in the at least one memory.

Abstract: A light emitting device package can include a base including a flat top surface; first and second electrical circuit components disposed on the flat top surface of the base; a light emitting diode disposed on the flat top surface of the base, an optical member comprising a light transmissive material; and a guiding member disposed on the flat top surface of the base and having a closed loop shape for guiding the optical member, in which the first and second electrical circuit components respectively include first and second portions disposed between the flat top surface of the base and a bottom surface of the guiding member, the first electrical circuit component includes a first extension portion that extends from the first portion to a first location outside of an outer edge of the guiding member in a first direction, and a second extension portion that extends from the first extension portion to a second location outside of the outer edge of the guiding member in a second direction different than the first

Abstract: An apparatus for recognizing olfactory information related to multimedia content may comprise a processor. The processor may receive the multimedia content, detect one or more first objects and first label information with respect to the one or more first objects included in the multimedia content, extract second label information including relative position information of the one or more first objects in the multimedia content, and generate third label information by using a result of identifying whether the detected one or more first objects are odor objects related to odors.