Abstract: A vehicle passenger detection device, a system including the same, and a method thereof are provided. The vehicle passenger detection device includes a processor configured to determine a location of a passenger per at least one or more seats based on strength of radar signals reflected from the at least one or more seats including medium with different reflection characteristics and a storage storing information associated with strength of a radar signal for each distance and information associated with strength of a radar signal according to the reflection characteristics of the medium.

Abstract: A method for controlling a vehicle relates to a voice masking technology for allowing only a specific passenger among passengers in the vehicle to listen to a voice communication signal such as a dial tone, and the technology inhibits the remaining passengers other than the specific passenger from listening to the voice communication signal. The vehicle includes a voice signal receiver to receive a voice signal, a speaker provided in the vehicle to output the voice signal, and a controller to perform frequency conversion of the received voice signal. In particular, the controller generates a masking sound for inhibiting transmission of information contained in the voice signal on the basis of a frequency band of the converted voice signal, and generates a control signal in a manner that the generated masking sound is output to a predetermined region of an indoor space of the vehicle.

Abstract: A vehicle may include: a plurality of speakers disposed in the vehicle; a plurality of headrest speakers, each of which disposed in a headrest of a seat in the vehicle; and a controller configured to divide an internal space of the vehicle into a plurality of areas according to a predetermined reference, to determine an area of the plurality of areas to be used as a destination of sound from a speaker of the plurality of speakers, to generate a control signal by which the sound from the speaker is output to the determined area and not output to any area of the plurality of areas other than the determined area, and to control a headrest speaker of the plurality of headrest speakers disposed in a headrest of a seat in the determined area so as to output the sound.

Abstract: A vehicle may include: a speaker configured to output a sound; and a controller configured to divide an internal space of the vehicle into a plurality of areas according to a predetermined reference, to determine a destination area among the plurality of areas to be used as a destination for the sound, and to generate a control signal causing the speaker to output the sound to the destination area without outputting the sound to other areas of the plurality of areas other than the destination area.

Abstract: A circuit for driving a power switch is presented. The circuit includes a first power switch coupled to a second power switch via a switching node and a driver coupled to the first power switch, where the driver contains an energy storing element coupled to the switching node. The circuit also contains a sensor to sense an electrical parameter of the driver and a charger coupled to the sensor. The charger provides a charge current to charge the energy storage element, and to control the charge current based on the electrical parameter. In particular, a circuit for driving a power switch based on a III/V semiconductor is presented. In addition, a method of powering a power switch driver is presented. The method includes sensing an electrical parameter of the driver and adjusting a current to charge the energy storing element based on the electrical parameter.

Abstract: A wireless power transmitter having a data transmission and reception capability is disclosed. The wireless power transmitter includes a main coil to transmit power, an inverter to apply an alternating current (AC) signal to the main coil, a communication module to output a transmission signal including transmission data to be wirelessly transmitted the wireless power transmitter, and/or receive a reception signal including received data wirelessly received by the wireless power transmitter, a first connecting circuitry to prevent a power signal of the main coil from being input to the communication module, and the auxiliary coil to connect to the main coil and connected to the first connecting circuitry. The main coil or the auxiliary coil may be configured to transmit the transmission data and receive the reception signal, and the auxiliary coil may be wiredly connected to the main coil or not wiredly connected to the main coil.

Abstract: A wireless power transmitter includes: a near field communications (NFC) controller configured to communicate with a wireless power receiver in an NFC method using an NFC coil; and a wireless charging controller configured to wirelessly supply power to the wireless power receiver using a power transmitting coil, and to determine whether a cross connection has occurred for the wireless power receiver by comparing first identification information transmitted to the wireless power receiver in the NFC method with second identification information received from the wireless power receiver in a communications method different from the NFC method.

Abstract: A memory element is provided in which a logical state can be securely stored in all conditions even when input set and reset signals are overlapping. This is achieved through provision of an array of persistence latches with an asynchronous circuit that ensures correct operation. The persistence latches provide a persistent output for each of the first and second edges of each input. The memory element is arranged to receive a plurality of inputs including a first and second input. Each first and second inputs include a digital signal that can transition between a first state via a first edge which triggers transition from the first state to the second state and a second edge which triggers transition from the second state to the first state.

Abstract: A circuit for driving a power switch is presented. The circuit includes a first power switch coupled to a second power switch via a switching node and a driver coupled to the first power switch, where the driver contains an energy storing element coupled to the switching node. The circuit also contains a sensor to sense an electrical parameter of the driver and a charger coupled to the sensor. The charger provides a charge current to charge the energy storage element, and to control the charge current based on the electrical parameter. In particular, a circuit for driving a power switch based on a III/V semiconductor is presented. In addition, a method of powering a power switch driver is presented. The method includes sensing an electrical parameter of the driver and adjusting a current to charge the energy storing element based on the electrical parameter.

Abstract: An audio system and method using indoor response estimation are disclosed. An acoustic feature prediction method of the audio system may include generating a detection signal based on an input signal and a modulation code; generating an acoustic signal based on the detection signal and outputting the acoustic signal to a plurality of speakers; measuring acoustic signals output from the speakers where the speakers are installed; and predicting acoustic features related to the speakers based on the measured acoustic signals and the modulation code.

Abstract: Disclosed is a method for displaying a handler by an electronic device, the method includes displaying a handler for selecting a character on a screen of the electronic device; receiving a user's touch drag input to touch and move the handler; and highlighting and displaying an area regarding a character corresponding to a position of a touch with respect to the character and displaying the handler independent from the highlighted area with respect to the position of the touch, while the handler is touched as per the user's touch drag input.

Abstract: There are provided an inductor and a method of manufacturing the same. The inductor includes: a body including a coil part; and cover parts disposed on upper and lower surfaces of the body. The coil part includes a plurality of through-vias penetrating through the upper and lower surfaces of the body and connection patterns disposed on the upper and lower surfaces of the body, disposed in the cover parts, and connecting the plurality of through-vias to each other.

Abstract: A feedback signal generating circuit may include a control voltage adjusting circuit outputting a feedback voltage by comparing a control voltage input from an external voltage source with a reference voltage and adjusting a ratio of control voltage drop, and an amplifying circuit generating a feedback signal by differentially amplifying the feedback voltage and a detection voltage associated with a current flowing in a load.

Abstract: Provided are apparatus and method for focusing sound so that a sound radiation pattern output from an array speaker system composed of a plurality of speakers may approach a target sound radiation pattern. The sound focusing apparatus uses a focusing filter formed in consideration of sound characteristics of the array speaker system. In addition, the sound focusing apparatus may compensate for delay and gain values of each channel generated when an input signal is replicated to a plurality of channels and output through an array speaker in the array speaker system.

Abstract: Provided is a method of adjusting a distribution of spatial sound energy, including storing information associated with a sound transfer function from each of speakers of a speaker array to a position of at least one listener, and information associated with the sound transfer function from each of the speakers of the speaker array to a far-field position, and generating at least two sound beams maximizing a far-field sound pressure attenuation with respect to a source signal, based on information associated with the sound transfer function, in order to form a personal sound zone in the position of the at least one listener.

Abstract: An audio system and method using indoor response estimation are disclosed. An acoustic feature prediction method of the audio system may include generating a detection signal based on an input signal and a modulation code; generating an acoustic signal based on the detection signal and outputting the acoustic signal to a plurality of speakers; measuring acoustic signals output from the speakers where the speakers are installed; and predicting acoustic features related to the speakers based on the measured acoustic signals and the modulation code.

Abstract: A feedback signal generating circuit may include a control voltage adjusting circuit outputting a feedback voltage by comparing a control voltage input from an external voltage source with a reference voltage and adjusting a ratio of control voltage drop, and an amplifying circuit generating a feedback signal by differentially amplifying the feedback voltage and a detection voltage associated with a current flowing in a load.

Abstract: An apparatus and method for creating a personal sound zone are provided. The personal sound zone creating apparatus increases directivity in a horizontal direction by including a broadside array adapted to generate a sound beam perpendicularly to an arrangement of an array constituted by at least three transducers in a personal audio device. Also, the personal sound zone creating apparatus controls back radiation by including an end-fire array by arranging at least two arrays.

Abstract: A method of controlling a power driver for LED illumination may include receiving, by a power correction unit, an AC voltage from the outside, rectifying the received AC voltage into a DC voltage, and correcting a power factor of the rectified DC voltage; and receiving, by a DC/DC converter unit, the DC voltage from the power factor correction unit and converting the received DC voltage into a DC voltage which has a magnitude different from the received DC voltage and is supplied to an LED module. A skip control unit, which is disposed in the DC/DC converter unit, may be fed back with a current flowing in the LED module driven by receiving the output from the DC/DC converter unit to detect a magnitude of the current and output a signal for a skip mode control depending on the detected magnitude of the current.

Abstract: An apparatus and method for forming a Personal Sound Zone (PSZ) at a location of a listener are provided. An apparatus for simultaneously controlling a near sound field and a far sound field may classify the near sound field and the far sound field based on a distance between an array speaker and a listener, and may control the near sound field and the far sound field and thus, it is possible to perform focusing even when the listener is located in adjacent to the array speaker. Additionally, the apparatus may generate a directive sound source using the array speaker, and at the same time, may reduce a sound pressure in a far field, thereby reducing a sound source spreading to the far field while focusing is performed at the location of the listener.