Abstract: An organic light-emitting display apparatus includes a substrate; thin film transistors; a protective layer that includes a plurality of concave-convex units disposed in a pixel area; an organic light-emitting device disposed on the protective layer; and an encapsulation unit that covers the organic light-emitting device. Each of the concave-convex units protrudes from a surface of the protective layer. The organic light-emitting device includes a pixel electrode, an emission layer, and an opposite layer sequentially stacked on the concave-convex unit, and a distance between the pixel electrode and the opposite electrode is determined by 5%?(a/b)?18%, wherein ‘a’ is a vertical distance with respect to the surface of the protective layer between the pixel electrode and the opposite electrode and ‘b’ is a minimum distance between the pixel electrode and the opposite electrode.

Abstract: A method of multi-view deblurring for 3-dimensional (3D) shape reconstruction includes: receiving images captured by multiple synchronized cameras at multiple viewpoints; performing iteratively estimation of depth map, latent image, and 3D motion at each viewpoint for the received images; determining whether image deblurring at each viewpoint is completed; and performing 3D reconstruction based on final depth maps and latent images at each viewpoint. Accordingly, it is possible to achieve accurate deblurring and 3D reconstruction even from any motion blurred images.

Abstract: A method for automatic facial impression transformation includes extracting landmark points for elements of a target face whose facial impression is to be transformed as well as distance vectors respectively representing distances of the landmark points, comparing the distance vectors to select a learning data set similar to the target face from a database, extracting landmark points and distance vectors from the learning data set, transforming a local feature of the target face based on the landmark points of the learning data set and score data for a facial impression, and transforming a global feature of the target face based on the distance vectors of the learning data set and the score data for the facial impression. Accordingly, a facial impression may be transformed in various ways while keeping an identity of a corresponding person.

Abstract: An organic light emitting display device includes: a substrate; a first electrode on the substrate; a pixel defining layer on the substrate, the pixel defining layer defining a first opening which exposes at least a part of the first electrode; an organic light emitting layer on the first electrode; a second electrode on the organic light emitting layer; a thin film encapsulation layer on the second electrode; a sensing electrode on the thin film encapsulation layer; a low refractive index layer on the sensing electrode, the low refractive index layer defining a second opening which overlaps the first opening; and a high refractive index layer on the thin film encapsulation layer. A gap between an edge of the first opening and an edge of the second opening is constant irrespective of direction.

Abstract: An organic light emitting diode display device includes a passivation layer, a first electrode, a pixel defining layer, an organic emitting layer, and a second electrode. The passivation layer includes a trench and a recessed portion. The first electrode is on the passivation layer. The pixel defining layer is on the passivation layer and defines an opening which exposes at least a part of the first electrode. The organic light emitting layer is on the first electrode. The second electrode is on the light emitting layer. The recessed portion overlaps the opening and is spaced apart from an edge of the opening. The trench is spaced apart from the first electrode.

Abstract: The present invention provides a data management method, a computer program for the same, a recording medium thereof, a user client for executing the method, and a security policy server. The method is executed by a user client that is network-linked to a DB server and a security policy server, the method including: 1) recognizing a user ID through a user authentication; 2) detecting whether a DB control application is executed; 3) determining whether the application is allowed to be used for the user ID; 4) determining whether the DB server is allowed to be accessed by the user ID when determining that the application is allowed to be used; 5) allowing access to the DB server when determining that the DB server is allowed to be accessed; and 6) when data is transmitted from the DB server, encrypting and managing the data according to a preset user right policy.

Abstract: An organic light emitting display device includes: a substrate; a first electrode on the substrate; a pixel defining layer on the substrate, the pixel defining layer defining a first opening which exposes at least a part of the first electrode; an organic light emitting layer on the first electrode; a second electrode on the organic light emitting layer; a thin film encapsulation layer on the second electrode; a sensing electrode on the thin film encapsulation layer; a low refractive index layer on the sensing electrode, the low refractive index layer defining a second opening which overlaps the first opening; and a high refractive index layer on the thin film encapsulation layer. A gap between an edge of the first opening and an edge of the second opening is constant irrespective of direction.

Abstract: A semiconductor packaging apparatus and methods of manufacturing semiconductor devices using the same. The semiconductor packaging apparatus includes a process unit, and a controller associated with the process unit. The process unit includes a bonding part that bonds a semiconductor substrate and a carrier substrate to each other to form a bonded substrate, a cooling part that cools the bonded substrate, and a detection part in the cooling part and configured to detect a defect of the bonded substrate. The controller is configured to control the process unit using data obtained from the detection part.

Abstract: An organic light emitting display device includes: a substrate; a first electrode on the substrate; a pixel defining layer on the substrate, the pixel defining layer defining a first opening which exposes at least a part of the first electrode; an organic light emitting layer on the first electrode; a second electrode on the organic light emitting layer; a thin film encapsulation layer on the second electrode; a sensing electrode on the thin film encapsulation layer; a low refractive index layer on the sensing electrode, the low refractive index layer defining a second opening which overlaps the first opening; and a high refractive index layer on the thin film encapsulation layer. A gap between an edge of the first opening and an edge of the second opening is constant irrespective of direction.

Abstract: A method for automatic facial impression transformation includes extracting landmark points for elements of a target face whose facial impression is to be transformed as well as distance vectors respectively representing distances of the landmark points, comparing the distance vectors to select a learning data set similar to the target face from a database, extracting landmark points and distance vectors from the learning data set, transforming a local feature of the target face based on the landmark points of the learning data set and score data for a facial impression, and transforming a global feature of the target face based on the distance vectors of the learning data set and the score data for the facial impression. Accordingly, a facial impression may be transformed in various ways while keeping an identity of a corresponding person.

Abstract: A method for forming a film on a conductive substrate, comprising immersing a substrate having a conductive portion in a solution comprising a metal ion ceramic precursor for the film and a peroxide; applying a voltage potential to the conductive portion with respect to a counter electrode in the solution, sufficient to protect the conductive portion from corrosion by the solution, and drive formation of a film on the substrate, controlling a pH of the solution while limiting a production of hydrogen by electrolysis of the solution proximate to the conductive portion; and maintaining the voltage potential for a sufficient duration to produce a film on the conductive portion. An electrode may be formed over the film to produce an electrical device. The film may be, for example, insulating, dielectric, resistive, semiconductive, magnetic, or ferromagnetic.

Abstract: An organic light emitting diode display device includes a substrate, a protection layer on the substrate, the protection layer including a trench pattern and a recessed portion, a first electrode on the protection layer, a pixel defining layer on the protection layer, the pixel defining layer defining an opening that exposes at least a part of the first electrode, an organic light emitting layer on the first electrode, and a second electrode on the organic light emitting layer. The recessed portion overlaps the opening and is spaced apart from an edge of the opening in a plan view. The trench pattern includes a plurality of trenches extending along a first direction. Each trench of the plurality of trenches is spaced apart from the first electrode in a plan view and has a concave cross-section.

Abstract: A video deblurring method based on a layered blur model includes estimating a latent image, an object motion and a mask for each layer in each frame using images consisting of a combination of layers during an exposure time of a camera when receiving a blurred video frame, applying the estimated latent image, object motion and mask for each layer in each frame to the layered blur model to generate a blurry frame, comparing the generated blurry frame and the received blurred video frame, and outputting a final latent image based on the estimated object motion and mask for each layer in each frame, when the generated blurry frame and the received blurred video frame match. Accordingly, by modeling a blurred image as an overlap of images consisting of a combination of foreground and background during exposure, more accurate deblurring results at object boundaries can be obtained.

Abstract: An organic light emitting diode display device includes a passivation layer, a first electrode, a pixel defining layer, an organic emitting layer, and a second electrode. The passivation layer includes a trench and a recessed portion. The first electrode is on the passivation layer. The pixel defining layer is on the passivation layer and defines an opening which exposes at least a part of the first electrode. The organic light emitting layer is on the first electrode. The second electrode is on the light emitting layer. The recessed portion overlaps the opening and is spaced apart from an edge of the opening. The trench is spaced apart from the first electrode.

Abstract: An organic light emitting diode display device includes a first electrode on a protective layer, a pixel defining layer on the protective layer and defining an opening that exposes at least a portion of the first electrode, an organic light emitting layer on the first electrode, and a second electrode on the light emitting layer. The protective layer has a recessed portion overlapping the opening, and the recessed portion is spaced apart from an edge of the opening on a plane.

Abstract: A method for automatic facial impression transformation includes extracting landmark points for elements of a target face whose facial impression is to be transformed as well as distance vectors respectively representing distances of the landmark points, comparing the distance vectors to select a learning data set similar to the target face from a database, extracting landmark points and distance vectors from the learning data set, transforming a local feature of the target face based on the landmark points of the learning data set and score data for a facial impression, and transforming a global feature of the target face based on the distance vectors of the learning data set and the score data for the facial impression. Accordingly, a facial impression may be transformed in various ways while keeping an identity of a corresponding person.

Abstract: Embodiments of the inventive concepts provide antennas, plasma generating circuits, plasma processing apparatus, and methods for manufacturing semiconductor devices using the same. The circuits include radio-frequency power sources generating radio-frequency powers, antennas receiving the radio-frequency powers to generate plasma and having a first mutual inductance, and inductors connecting the antennas to the radio-frequency power sources, respectively. The inductors have a second mutual inductance reducing and/or canceling the first mutual inductance.

Abstract: A method of multi-view deblurring for 3-dimensional (3D) shape reconstruction includes: receiving images captured by multiple synchronized cameras at multiple viewpoints; performing iteratively estimation of depth map, latent image, and 3D motion at each viewpoint for the received images; determining whether image deblurring at each viewpoint is completed; and performing 3D reconstruction based on final depth maps and latent images at each viewpoint. Accordingly, it is possible to achieve accurate deblurring and 3D reconstruction even from any motion blurred images.

Abstract: Provided are methods and systems for managing semiconductor manufacturing equipment. A method may include preventive maintenance involving steps of disassembling, cleaning, and assembling parts of a chamber. The assembling of the parts may include checking whether the parts are correctly assembled, using reflectance and absorptivity of a high-frequency voltage applied to the parts.

Abstract: A room management apparatus is provided. The room management apparatus includes a central controller that recognizes an operation state of an air conditioner, and determines that one or more rooms are assignable on the basis of the operation state of the air conditioner.