Abstract: It is required to protect the copyrights and the like of partial images which form respective parts of an image obtained by reading an image, exchanged using a print as a medium, by an image scanner or the like. Input image data is divided into a plurality of image regions having different features, digital watermarks, which are embedded in the detected image regions by embedding methods corresponding to the features of the image regions, are extracted, and the availability of the input image is checked on the basis of the extracted digital watermarks.

Abstract: An encryption technique and a decryption technique that are applied to video data that is encrypted on a predetermined domain of compressed video data are disclosed. For example, JPEG2000 compressed video data can be compressed using a wavelet conversion. Compressed video data is input. The input video data is decompressed to a predetermined domain of the compression process, and the decompressed video data is then encrypted. The encrypted video data is then compressed in accordance with the decompression process, and information representing the encrypted compression domain is stored in a predetermined area of the compressed video data.

Abstract: A dental implant capable of reliably preventing elution of metal when the dental implant is applied within an oral cavity and capable of reliably preventing occurrence of mismatching (bumpy occlusion or the like) when the dental implant is fixed in place, and a method for manufacturing the dental implant are provided.

Abstract: A dental implant capable of reliably preventing elution of metal when the dental implant is applied within an oral cavity and capable of reliably preventing occurrence of mismatching (bumpy occlusion or the like) when the dental implant is fixed in place, and a method for manufacturing the dental implant are provided. In the method for manufacturing a dental implant including an abutment, the abutment is manufactured through the steps including a titanium molded body production step for molding a titanium molded body composition to obtain a titanium molded body, an assembling step for assembling the titanium molded body and a ceramic member together to obtain an assembled body, a degreasing step for degreasing the assembled body so that the titanium molded body is transformed into a titanium degreased body, and a sintering step for sintering the assembled body to transform the titanium degreased body into a titanium member so that the titanium member is firmly fixed to the ceramic member.

Abstract: A dental implant capable of reliably preventing elution of metal when the dental implant is applied within an oral cavity and capable of reliably preventing occurrence of mismatching (bumpy occlusion or the like) when the dental implant is fixed in place, and a method for manufacturing the dental implant are provided. In the method for manufacturing a dental implant including an abutment, the abutment is manufactured through the steps including a ceramic molded body production step for molding a ceramic molded body composition to obtain a ceramic molded body, an assembling step for assembling a titanium member and the ceramic molded body together to obtain an assembled body, a degreasing step for degreasing the assembled body so that the ceramic molded body is transformed into a ceramic degreased body, and a sintering step for sintering the assembled body to transform the ceramic degreased body into a ceramic member so that the ceramic member is firmly fixed to the titanium member.

Abstract: A dental implant capable of reliably preventing elution of metal when the dental implant is applied within an oral cavity and capable of reliably preventing occurrence of mismatching (bumpy occlusion or the like) when the dental implant is fixed in place, and a method for manufacturing the dental implant are provided.

Abstract: In an image process apparatus, a key different for each level of hierarchy is generated on the basis of a specific key with respect to image data having a hierarchical structure, the image data in each level of the hierarchy is encrypted using the generated key for each level, and the specific key is managed, so that key management can be easily performed while the image data having a hierarchical structure is enciphered using different keys for each level of the hierarchy.

Abstract: The present invention makes it possible to encrypt a portion of a tile image to be subject to wavelet transformation at or above a desired resolution level without the need to manage multiple encryption keys. The invention divides the sub-bands generated with each wavelet transformation into a plurality of precincts, treats aggregations of encrypted data of precincts of the same phase of sub-bands of the same layer as a tile part, and defines a tree structure in which tile parts having higher frequency encrypted data are positioned at higher level nodes. An encryption unit then generates encryption key information for tile parts of the highest level node based on route key information generated from encrypted data for the entire tile, and generates encryption key information for encrypting tile parts other than those of the highest node by unidirectional transformation of encryption key information for tile parts of higher level nodes.

Abstract: The present invention aims to provide the technique of appropriately enabling the encryption and decryption to the partial area with respect to the image data to which the partial encryption and the multiple encryptions have been applied. More specifically, the predetermined image area in the image data is acquired by a reproduction area designation unit, the overlap area of the acquired image area and the encrypted encryption area is calculated by an overlap judgment unit, the key information corresponding to the calculated overlap area is acquired by a decryption key acquisition unit, and the image data corresponding to the overlap area is acquired by a decryption key acquisition unit, and the image data corresponding to the overlap area is subjected to the encryption and decryption by an image decryption unit by using the acquired key information.

Abstract: A bitstream of each tile in a code sequence is segmented into bitstreams for respective resolution levels (S70). Image key K_I is generated (S71). Bitstream key K_BS is generated from image key K_I using encoding parameters P (S72). Key K_Ti of tile Ti is generated from bitstream key K_BS using information associated with that tile (S74). Finally, keys corresponding to the segmented bitstreams indicating respective resolutions in tile Ti are generated (S76).

Abstract: An input step of inputting image information according to an image and a judgment step of judging, for each image data corresponding a predetermined-sized block area in the image information input in the input step, whether or not the image data is a part of a specific image are provided. Further, in the judgment step, the judgment is performed not to the entire image information input in the input step but to a part of the image information.

Abstract: A partial data acquisition unit acquires partial data included in digital data, a partial data specifying information acquisition unit acquires specifying information for the partial data, a combining unit combines the partial data and the specifying information, and a verification data generation unit generates verification data. Thus, it is possible to verify whether or not region data in image data has been altered. In addition, it is possible to verify that the region data is the region data in image data different from the original image data, and/or, it is possible to further verify that the region data is the different region data included in the original image data.

Abstract: A semiconductor device including an AND-NOR composite gate of which AND unit is supplied with input signals IN and VDD and NOR unit is supplied with an inverted signal EB of an enable signal E, and an AND-NOR composite gate of which AND unit is supplied with an input signal INB and an enable signal E and NOR unit is supplied with VSS. These gates are inserted into a path to which the input signals IN and INB are supplied. Thereby, a symmetric property of a complimentary signal can be retained. Further, outputs of the AND-NOR composite gates are fixed irrespective of a logical level of the enable signal E. Thus, a sub-threshold current also is inhibited.

Abstract: Whether or not to execute position information acquisition processing is set. Whether or not position information can be acquired is determined. Additional information to be added to input image data is set according to the setting state and determination result. The set additional information is added to the image data.

Abstract: This invention allows the encryption side to set whether an image playback apparatus should play back image data in a scrambled state or a non-scrambled state. When a code-block of input image data is an object to be encrypted, it is encrypted. In playing back the data, it is determined whether playback is to be executed by using the encrypted code-block (the scrambling playback mode is to be set). To inhibit use of the encrypted code-block, a terminating marker is placed at the start of the code-block. To use the encrypted code-block, the terminating marker is placed at the end of the code-block.

Abstract: An object of this invention is to eliminate the necessity to manage a plurality of keys even when image data having a plurality of tiles and layers is encrypted using different encryption keys for the respective tiles and layers. For this purpose, in this invention, a code stream c compression-coded for each tile is received. In repeatedly forming one tile group from a plurality of adjacent tiles and another tile group from adjacent tile groups to define the hierarchical structure of the tile groups, an encryption tile part designation section determines which tile group in which layer should be encrypted and outputs encryption tile information ta. A key matrix generation section (12) generates an encryption key ck for the whole of the received code stream c, sequentially generates the encryption key of each node in the hierarchical structure, and outputs the result as a key matrix ka.

Abstract: Image data encoded in units of a tile is processed to define a hierarchical structure by repeatedly forming one tile group from adjacent tiles and another tile group from adjacent tile groups. Plural partially encoded data a tile located at a terminal of the hierarchical structure are arranged in ascending order of priority of decryption to define a tree having as nodes tile groups, tiles, and partially encoded data. Encryption key information is generated for a node located at an uppermost layer of the tree and, up to a node located at a terminal, encryption key information is generated for a node of interest based on encryption key information for a node at an upper layer. When a node of partially encoded data is designated as an object to be encrypted, partially encoded data at a higher layer containing the designated object is set as an object to be encrypted.

Abstract: A composition for forming a green body is provided. The composition for forming the green body contains powder constituted of a metallic material and a binder containing a first resin which is decomposable by ozone and a second resin which is also decomposable by ozone but decomposed later than the first resin. The green body formed of the composition is used in producing a brown body, wherein the brown body is produced by first exposing the green body to a high ozone content atmosphere to decompose the first resin and remove the decomposed first resin and then decompose the second resin and remove the decomposed second resin, and then at least once exposing the thus obtained green body to a low ozone content atmosphere whose ozone concentration is lower than an ozone concentration of the high ozone content atmosphere.

Abstract: A method for producing a sintered body is provided. The method for producing the sintered body comprising: forming a green body by molding a composition for forming a green body into a specified shape to obtain the green body, the composition comprising powder constituted of a metallic material and a binder containing a first resin which is decomposable by ozone; first debinding the green body by exposing the green body to a high ozone content atmosphere to decompose the first resin and remove the decomposed first resin form the green body to obtain a brown body; exposing the thus obtained brown body at least once to a low ozone content atmosphere whose ozone concentration is lower than an ozone concentration of the high ozone content atmosphere to obtain an intermediate brown body; and sintering the intermediate brown body which has been exposed to the low ozone content atmosphere to obtain the sintered body.

Abstract: An object of the present invention is to provide a technique by which machines can determine whether printed material is an original or a copy. A technique for outputting printed material which has an effect similar to that of security paper using normal paper instead of specially printed paper such as the security paper is provided. An image-processing apparatus generates a new image by expressing a latent image area with dots of a first dot size and a background area with dots of a second dot size which is different from the first dot size, and generates another image by moving each of the dots included in the latent image area in accordance with a bit value at the corresponding bit position in additional information.